task: create property expansion framework

This framework is only used for the existing ${_name} property, but
moving this code to its own file, and using a more advanced replacement
method which can match anything inside of ${...} paves the way for the
upcoming custom property feature.

Change-Id: Ica9ecd59d4383e5072d2ccaaef53ce79f0bea9c8
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/Properties.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/Properties.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67a4be9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/Properties.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.task;
+
+import com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.task.TaskConfig.Task;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/** Use to expand properties like ${_name} for a Task Definition. */
+public class Properties {
+  // "${_name}" -> group(1) = "_name"
+  protected static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{([^}]+)\\}");
+
+  protected Map<String, String> expanded = new HashMap<>();
+
+  public Properties(Task definition) {
+    expanded.put("_name", definition.name);
+
+    for (Field field : Task.class.getFields()) {
+      try {
+        field.setAccessible(true);
+        Object o = field.get(definition);
+        if (o instanceof String) {
+          field.set(definition, expandLiteral((String) o));
+        } else if (o instanceof List) {
+          expandInPlace((List<String>) o);
+        }
+      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected void expandInPlace(List<String> list) {
+    if (list != null) {
+      for (ListIterator<String> it = list.listIterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
+        it.set(expandLiteral(it.next()));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected String expandLiteral(String literal) {
+    if (literal == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
+    Matcher m = PATTERN.matcher(literal);
+    while (m.find()) {
+      m.appendReplacement(out, Matcher.quoteReplacement(getExpandedValue(m.group(1))));
+    }
+    m.appendTail(out);
+    return out.toString();
+  }
+
+  protected String getExpandedValue(String property) {
+    String value = expanded.get(property);
+    return value == null ? "" : value;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/TaskTree.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/TaskTree.java
index 56e7f03..0b37f28 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/TaskTree.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/task/TaskTree.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 import com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.task.TaskConfig.Task;
 import com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.task.cli.PatchSetArgument;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@
       this.definition = definition;
       this.path.addAll(path);
       this.path.add(definition);
-      expandProperties(definition);
+      new Properties(definition);
     }
 
     public List<Node> getSubNodes() throws OrmException {
@@ -183,36 +182,4 @@
       return new Branch.NameKey(allUsers.get(), RefNames.refsUsers(acct.getId()));
     }
   }
-
-  protected static void expandProperties(Task definition) {
-    for (Field field : Task.class.getFields()) {
-      try {
-        field.setAccessible(true);
-        Object o = field.get(definition);
-        if (o instanceof String) {
-          o = expandProperties((String) o, definition);
-        } else if (o instanceof List) {
-          o = expandProperties((List<String>) o, definition);
-        }
-        field.set(definition, o);
-      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
-        throw new RuntimeException(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  protected static List<String> expandProperties(List<String> strings, Task definition) {
-    if (strings == null) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    List<String> expanded = new ArrayList<>(strings.size());
-    for (String string : strings) {
-      expanded.add(expandProperties(string, definition));
-    }
-    return expanded;
-  }
-
-  protected static String expandProperties(String string, Task definition) {
-    return string == null ? null : string.replaceAll("\\$\\{_name\\}", definition.name);
-  }
 }