Define an exception that is thrown if a request is cancelled

Signed-off-by: Edwin Kempin <ekempin@google.com>
Change-Id: Ibd7d788de1f90911ecada25ea45f04c459323e0b
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/cancellation/RequestCancelledException.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/cancellation/RequestCancelledException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1de797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/cancellation/RequestCancelledException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation;
+
+import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** Exception to signal that the current request is cancelled and should be aborted. */
+public class RequestCancelledException extends RuntimeException {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  private final RequestStateProvider.Reason cancellationReason;
+  private final Optional<String> cancellationMessage;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a {@code RequestCancelledException}.
+   *
+   * @param cancellationReason the reason why the request is cancelled
+   * @param cancellationMessage an optional message providing details about the cancellation
+   */
+  public RequestCancelledException(
+      RequestStateProvider.Reason cancellationReason, @Nullable String cancellationMessage) {
+    super(createMessage(cancellationReason, cancellationMessage));
+    this.cancellationReason = cancellationReason;
+    this.cancellationMessage = Optional.ofNullable(cancellationMessage);
+  }
+
+  private static String createMessage(
+      RequestStateProvider.Reason cancellationReason, @Nullable String message) {
+    StringBuilder messageBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+    messageBuilder.append(String.format("Request cancelled: %s", cancellationReason.name()));
+    if (message != null) {
+      messageBuilder.append(String.format(" (%s)", message));
+    }
+    return messageBuilder.toString();
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the reason why the request is cancelled. */
+  public RequestStateProvider.Reason getCancellationReason() {
+    return cancellationReason;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a message providing details about the cancellation, or {@link Optional#empty()} if none
+   * is available.
+   */
+  public Optional<String> getCancellationMessage() {
+    return cancellationMessage;
+  }
+}