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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016, 2021 Christian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com> and others
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
package org.eclipse.jgit.lfs;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.eclipse.jgit.annotations.Nullable;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lfs.lib.AnyLongObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lfs.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lfs.lib.LongObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IO;
/**
* Represents an LFS pointer file
*
* @since 4.6
*/
public class LfsPointer implements Comparable<LfsPointer> {
/**
* The version of the LfsPointer file format
*/
public static final String VERSION = "https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* The version of the LfsPointer file format using legacy URL
* @since 4.7
*/
public static final String VERSION_LEGACY = "https://hawser.github.com/spec/v1"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* Don't inspect files that are larger than this threshold to avoid
* excessive reading. No pointer file should be larger than this.
* @since 4.11
*/
public static final int SIZE_THRESHOLD = 200;
/**
* The name of the hash function as used in the pointer files. This will
* evaluate to "sha256"
*/
public static final String HASH_FUNCTION_NAME = Constants.LONG_HASH_FUNCTION
.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace("-", ""); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
/**
* {@link #SIZE_THRESHOLD} is too low; with lfs extensions a LFS pointer can
* be larger. But 8kB should be more than enough.
*/
static final int FULL_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 8 * 1024;
private final AnyLongObjectId oid;
private final long size;
/**
* <p>Constructor for LfsPointer.</p>
*
* @param oid
* the id of the content
* @param size
* the size of the content
*/
public LfsPointer(AnyLongObjectId oid, long size) {
this.oid = oid;
this.size = size;
}
/**
* <p>Getter for the field <code>oid</code>.</p>
*
* @return the id of the content
*/
public AnyLongObjectId getOid() {
return oid;
}
/**
* <p>Getter for the field <code>size</code>.</p>
*
* @return the size of the content
*/
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
/**
* Encode this object into the LFS format defined by {@link #VERSION}
*
* @param out
* the {@link java.io.OutputStream} into which the encoded data should be
* written
*/
public void encode(OutputStream out) {
try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(out, false,
UTF_8.name())) {
ps.print("version "); //$NON-NLS-1$
ps.print(VERSION + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
ps.print("oid " + HASH_FUNCTION_NAME + ":"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
ps.print(oid.name() + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
ps.print("size "); //$NON-NLS-1$
ps.print(size + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// should not happen, we are using a standard charset
}
}
/**
* Try to parse the data provided by an InputStream to the format defined by
* {@link #VERSION}. If the given stream supports mark and reset as
* indicated by {@link InputStream#markSupported()}, its input position will
* be reset if the stream content is not actually a LFS pointer (i.e., when
* {@code null} is returned). If the stream content is an invalid LFS
* pointer or the given stream does not support mark/reset, the input
* position may not be reset.
*
* @param in
* the {@link java.io.InputStream} from where to read the data
* @return an {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lfs.LfsPointer} or {@code null} if the
* stream was not parseable as LfsPointer
* @throws java.io.IOException
*/
@Nullable
public static LfsPointer parseLfsPointer(InputStream in)
throws IOException {
if (in.markSupported()) {
return parse(in);
}
// Fallback; note that while parse() resets its input stream, that won't
// reset "in".
return parse(new BufferedInputStream(in));
}
@Nullable
private static LfsPointer parse(InputStream in)
throws IOException {
if (!in.markSupported()) {
// No translation; internal error
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"LFS pointer parsing needs InputStream.markSupported() == true"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
// Try reading only a short block first.
in.mark(SIZE_THRESHOLD);
byte[] preamble = new byte[SIZE_THRESHOLD];
int length = IO.readFully(in, preamble, 0);
if (length < preamble.length || in.read() < 0) {
// We have the whole file. Try to parse a pointer from it.
try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new ByteArrayInputStream(preamble, 0, length), UTF_8))) {
LfsPointer ptr = parse(r);
if (ptr == null) {
in.reset();
}
return ptr;
}
}
// Longer than SIZE_THRESHOLD: expect "version" to be the first line.
boolean hasVersion = checkVersion(preamble);
in.reset();
if (!hasVersion) {
return null;
}
in.mark(FULL_SIZE_THRESHOLD);
byte[] fullPointer = new byte[FULL_SIZE_THRESHOLD];
length = IO.readFully(in, fullPointer, 0);
if (length == fullPointer.length && in.read() >= 0) {
in.reset();
return null; // Too long.
}
try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new ByteArrayInputStream(fullPointer, 0, length), UTF_8))) {
LfsPointer ptr = parse(r);
if (ptr == null) {
in.reset();
}
return ptr;
}
}
private static LfsPointer parse(BufferedReader r) throws IOException {
boolean versionLine = false;
LongObjectId id = null;
long sz = -1;
// This parsing is a bit too general if we go by the spec at
// https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/blob/master/docs/spec.md
// Comment lines are not mentioned in the spec, the "version" line
// MUST be the first, and keys are ordered alphabetically.
for (String s = r.readLine(); s != null; s = r.readLine()) {
if (s.startsWith("#") || s.length() == 0) { //$NON-NLS-1$
continue;
} else if (s.startsWith("version")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
if (versionLine || !checkVersionLine(s)) {
return null; // Not a LFS pointer
}
versionLine = true;
} else {
try {
if (s.startsWith("oid sha256:")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
if (id != null) {
return null; // Not a LFS pointer
}
id = LongObjectId.fromString(s.substring(11).trim());
} else if (s.startsWith("size")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
if (sz > 0 || s.length() < 5 || s.charAt(4) != ' ') {
return null; // Not a LFS pointer
}
sz = Long.parseLong(s.substring(5).trim());
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// We could not parse the line. If we have a version
// already, this is a corrupt LFS pointer. Otherwise it
// is just not an LFS pointer.
if (versionLine) {
throw e;
}
return null;
}
}
if (versionLine && id != null && sz > -1) {
return new LfsPointer(id, sz);
}
}
return null;
}
private static boolean checkVersion(byte[] data) {
// According to the spec at
// https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/blob/master/docs/spec.md
// it MUST always be the first line.
try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), UTF_8))) {
String s = r.readLine();
if (s != null && s.startsWith("version")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
return checkVersionLine(s);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Doesn't occur, we're reading from a byte array!
}
return false;
}
private static boolean checkVersionLine(String s) {
if (s.length() < 8 || s.charAt(7) != ' ') {
return false; // Not a valid LFS pointer version line
}
String rest = s.substring(8).trim();
return VERSION.equals(rest) || VERSION_LEGACY.equals(rest);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String toString() {
return "LfsPointer: oid=" + oid.name() + ", size=" //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
+ size;
}
/**
* @since 4.11
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(LfsPointer o) {
int x = getOid().compareTo(o.getOid());
if (x != 0) {
return x;
}
return Long.compare(getSize(), o.getSize());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(getOid()) * 31 + Long.hashCode(getSize());
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
LfsPointer other = (LfsPointer) obj;
return Objects.equals(getOid(), other.getOid())
&& getSize() == other.getSize();
}
}