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/*
* Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.gitblit.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.gitblit.Constants.FederationRequest;
import com.gitblit.Constants.FederationToken;
import com.gitblit.FederationServlet;
import com.gitblit.models.FederationModel;
import com.gitblit.models.RepositoryModel;
import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
/**
* Utility methods for federation functions.
*
* @author James Moger
*
*/
public class FederationUtils {
public static final String CHARSET;
public static final Type REPOSITORIES_TYPE = new TypeToken<Map<String, RepositoryModel>>() {
}.getType();
public static final Type SETTINGS_TYPE = new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() {
}.getType();
public static final Type USERS_TYPE = new TypeToken<Collection<UserModel>>() {
}.getType();
public static final Type RESULTS_TYPE = new TypeToken<List<FederationModel>>() {
}.getType();
private static final SSLContext SSL_CONTEXT;
private static final DummyHostnameVerifier HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
static {
SSLContext context = null;
try {
context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new DummyTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
SSL_CONTEXT = context;
HOSTNAME_VERIFIER = new DummyHostnameVerifier();
CHARSET = "UTF-8";
}
/**
* Sends a federation proposal to the Gitblit instance at remoteUrl
*
* @param remoteUrl
* the remote Gitblit instance to send a federation proposal to
* @param tokenType
* type of the provided federation token
* @param myToken
* my federation token
* @param myUrl
* my Gitblit url
* @param myRepositories
* the repositories I want to share keyed by their clone url
* @return true if the proposal was received
*/
public static boolean propose(String remoteUrl, FederationToken tokenType, String myToken,
String myUrl, Map<String, RepositoryModel> myRepositories) throws Exception {
String url = FederationServlet.asFederationLink(remoteUrl, tokenType, myToken,
FederationRequest.PROPOSAL, myUrl);
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String json = gson.toJson(myRepositories);
int status = writeJson(url, json);
return status == HttpServletResponse.SC_OK;
}
/**
* Retrieves a map of the repositories at the remote gitblit instance keyed
* by the repository clone url.
*
* @param registration
* @param checkExclusions
* should returned repositories remove registration exclusions
* @return a map of cloneable repositories
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, RepositoryModel> getRepositories(FederationModel registration,
boolean checkExclusions) throws Exception {
String url = FederationServlet.asPullLink(registration.url, registration.token,
FederationRequest.PULL_REPOSITORIES);
Map<String, RepositoryModel> models = readGson(url, REPOSITORIES_TYPE);
if (checkExclusions) {
Map<String, RepositoryModel> includedModels = new HashMap<String, RepositoryModel>();
for (Map.Entry<String, RepositoryModel> entry : models.entrySet()) {
if (registration.isIncluded(entry.getValue())) {
includedModels.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return includedModels;
}
return models;
}
/**
* Tries to pull the gitblit user accounts from the remote gitblit instance.
*
* @param registration
* @return a collection of UserModel objects
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Collection<UserModel> getUsers(FederationModel registration) throws Exception {
String url = FederationServlet.asPullLink(registration.url, registration.token,
FederationRequest.PULL_USERS);
Collection<UserModel> models = readGson(url, USERS_TYPE);
return models;
}
/**
* Tries to pull the gitblit server settings from the remote gitblit
* instance.
*
* @param registration
* @return a map of the remote gitblit settings
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> getSettings(FederationModel registration) throws Exception {
String url = FederationServlet.asPullLink(registration.url, registration.token,
FederationRequest.PULL_SETTINGS);
Map<String, String> settings = readGson(url, SETTINGS_TYPE);
return settings;
}
/**
* Send an status acknowledgment to the remote Gitblit server.
*
* @param identification
* identification of this pulling instance
* @param registration
* the source Gitblit instance to receive an acknowledgment
* @param results
* the results of your pull operation
* @return true, if the remote Gitblit instance acknowledged your results
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean acknowledgeStatus(String identification, FederationModel registration)
throws Exception {
String url = FederationServlet.asFederationLink(registration.url, null, registration.token,
FederationRequest.STATUS, identification);
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String json = gson.toJson(registration);
int status = writeJson(url, json);
return status == HttpServletResponse.SC_OK;
}
/**
* Reads a gson object from the specified url.
*
* @param url
* @param type
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static <X> X readGson(String url, Type type) throws Exception {
String json = readJson(url);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
Gson gson = new Gson();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);
}
/**
* Reads a JSON response.
*
* @param url
* @return the JSON response as a string
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String readJson(String url) throws Exception {
URL urlObject = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", CHARSET);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, CHARSET));
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
char[] buffer = new char[4096];
int len = 0;
while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) > -1) {
json.append(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
return json.toString();
}
/**
* Writes a JSON message to the specified url.
*
* @param url
* the url to write to
* @param json
* the json message to send
* @return the http request result code
* @throws Exception
*/
public static int writeJson(String url, String json) throws Exception {
byte[] jsonBytes = json.getBytes(CHARSET);
URL urlObject = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=" + CHARSET);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + jsonBytes.length);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
}
// write json body
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(jsonBytes);
os.close();
int status = ((HttpURLConnection) conn).getResponseCode();
return status;
}
/**
* DummyTrustManager trusts all certificates.
*/
private static class DummyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Trusts all hostnames from a certificate, including self-signed certs.
*/
private static class DummyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}
}