Documentation/dev-readme.txt - gerrit - Git at Google

 = Gerrit Code Review - Developer Setup

 Google Bazel is needed to compile the code, and an SQL database to
 house the review metadata.  H2 is recommended for development
 databases, as it requires no external server process.


 == Getting the Source

 Create a new client workspace:

 ----
   git clone --recursive https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit
   cd gerrit
 ----

 The `--recursive` option is needed on `git clone` to ensure that
 the core plugins, which are included as git submodules, are also
 cloned.

 [[compile_project]]
 == Compiling

 Please refer to <<dev-bazel#,Building with Bazel>>.

 == Switching between branches

 When switching between branches with `git checkout`, be aware that
 submodule revisions are not altered.  This may result in the wrong
 plugin revisions being present, unneeded plugins being present, or
 expected plugins being missing.

 After switching branches, make sure the submodules are at the correct
 revisions for the new branch with the commands:

 ----
   git submodule update
   git clean -fdx
 ----

 CAUTION: If you decide to store your Eclipse/IntelliJ project files in the
 Gerrit source directories, executing `git clean -fdx` will remove them and hence
 screw up your project.


 == Configuring Eclipse

 To use the Eclipse IDE for development, please see
 link:dev-eclipse.html[Eclipse Setup].

 For details on how to configure the Eclipse workspace with Bazel,
 refer to: link:dev-bazel.html#eclipse[Eclipse integration with Bazel].


 == Configuring IntelliJ IDEA

 Please refer to <<dev-intellij#,IntelliJ Setup>> for detailed
 instructions.

 == Mac OS X

 On Mac OS X ensure "Java For Mac OS X 10.5 Update 4" (or later) has
 been installed, and that `JAVA_HOME` is set to the
 link:install.html#Requirements[required Java version].

 Java installations can typically be found in
 "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions".

 You can check the installed Java version by running `java -version` in
 the terminal.

 [[init]]
 == Site Initialization

 After compiling <<compile_project,(above)>>, run Gerrit's 'init' command to
 create a testing site for development use:

 ----
   $(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
      -jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war init -d ../gerrit_testsite
 ----

 [[special_bazel_java_version]]
 NOTE: You must use the same Java version that Bazel used for the build.
 This Java version is available at
 `$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java`.

 During initialization, make two changes to the default settings:

 * Change the listen addresses from '*' to 'localhost' to prevent outside
   connections from contacting the development instance; and
 * Change the auth type from 'OPENID' to 'DEVELOPMENT_BECOME_ANY_ACCOUNT' to
   allow yourself to create and act as arbitrary test accounts on your
   development instance.

 Continue through init until it completes. The daemon will automatically start in
 the background and a web browser will launch to the start page. From here you
 can sign in as the account created during init, register additional accounts,
 create projects, and more.

 When you want to shut down the daemon, simply run:

 ----
   ../gerrit_testsite/bin/gerrit.sh stop
 ----


 [[localdev]]
 == Working with the Local Server

 If you need to create additional accounts on your development instance, click
 'become' in the upper right corner, select 'Switch User', and then register
 a new account.

 Use the `ssh` protocol to clone from and push to the local server. For
 example, to clone a repository that you've created through the admin
 interface, run:

 ----
 git clone ssh://username@localhost:29418/projectname
 ----

 Then you'll be able to create changes the same way users do, with

 ----
 git push origin HEAD:refs/for/master
 ----


 == Testing


 [[tests]]
 === Running the Acceptance Tests

 Gerrit has a set of integration tests that test the Gerrit daemon via
 REST, SSH and the git protocol.

 A new review site is created for each test and the Gerrit daemon is
 started on that site. When the test has finished the Gerrit daemon is
 shutdown.

 For instructions on running the integration tests with Bazel,
 please refer to:  <<dev-bazel#tests,Running Unit Tests with Bazel>>.

 [[run_daemon]]
 === Running the Daemon

 The daemon can be directly launched from the build area, without
 copying to the test site:

 ----
   $(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
      -jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war daemon -d ../gerrit_testsite \
      --console-log
 ----

 NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
 for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

 If you want to debug the Gerrit server of this test site, you can open a debug
 port (for example port 5005) by inserting

 ----
 -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005
 ----

 directly after `-jar` of the previous command. Please refer to
 <<dev-intellij#remote-debug,Debugging a remote Gerrit server>> for instructions
 of how to attach IntelliJ.

 === Running the Daemon with Gerrit Inspector

 link:dev-inspector.html[Gerrit Inspector] is an interactive scriptable
 environment to inspect and modify internal state of the system.

 This environment is available on the system console after
 the system starts. Leaving the Inspector will shutdown the Gerrit
 instance.

 The environment allows interactive work as well as running of
 Python scripts for troubleshooting.

 Gerrit Inspect can be started by adding '-s' option to the
 command used to launch the daemon:

 ----
   $(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
      -jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war daemon -d ../gerrit_testsite -s
 ----

 NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
 for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

 Gerrit Inspector examines Java libraries first, then loads
 its initialization scripts and then starts a command line
 prompt on the console:

 ----
   Welcome to the Gerrit Inspector
   Enter help() to see the above again, EOF to quit and stop Gerrit
   Jython 2.5.2 (Release_2_5_2:7206, Mar 2 2011, 23:12:06)
   [OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Sun Microsystems Inc.)] on java1.6.0 running for Gerrit 2.3-rc0-163-g01967ef
   >>>
 ----

 With the Inspector enabled Gerrit can be used normally and all
 interfaces (HTTP, SSH etc.) are available.

 Care must be taken not to modify internal state of the system
 when using the Inspector.

 === Querying the Database

 The embedded H2 database can be queried and updated from the
 command line.  If the daemon is not currently running:

 ----
   $(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
      -jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war gsql -d ../gerrit_testsite -s
 ----

 NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
 for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

 Or, if it is running and the database is in use, connect over SSH
 using an administrator user account:

 ----
   ssh -p 29418 user@localhost gerrit gsql
 ----


 [[debug-javascript]]
 === Debugging JavaScript

 When debugging browser specific issues add `?dbg=1` to the URL so the
 resulting JavaScript more closely matches the Java sources.  The debug
 pages use the GWT pretty format, where function and variable names
 match the Java sources.

 ----
   http://localhost:8080/?dbg=1
 ----


 == Client-Server RPC

 The client-server RPC implementation is gwtjsonrpc, not the stock RPC
 system that comes with GWT.  This buys us automatic XSRF protection.
 It also makes all of the messages readable and writable by any JSON
 implementation, facilitating "mashups" and 3rd party clients.

 The programming API is virtually identical, except service interfaces
 extend RemoteJsonService instead of RemoteService.


 == Why GWT?

 We like it.  Plus we can write Java code once and run it both in
 the browser and on the server side.


 == External Links

 Google Web Toolkit:

 * http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/download.html[Download]

 Apache SSHD:

 * http://mina.apache.org/sshd/[SSHD]

 H2:

 * http://www.h2database.com/[H2]
 * http://www.h2database.com/html/grammar.html[SQL Reference]

 PostgreSQL:

 * http://www.postgresql.org/download/[Download]
 * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/[Documentation]


 GERRIT
 ------
 Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]

 SEARCHBOX
 ---------
	= Gerrit Code Review - Developer Setup

	Google Bazel is needed to compile the code, and an SQL database to
	house the review metadata. H2 is recommended for development
	databases, as it requires no external server process.


	== Getting the Source

	Create a new client workspace:

	----
	git clone --recursive https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit
	cd gerrit
	----

	The `--recursive` option is needed on `git clone` to ensure that
	the core plugins, which are included as git submodules, are also
	cloned.

	[[compile_project]]
	== Compiling

	Please refer to <<dev-bazel#,Building with Bazel>>.

	== Switching between branches

	When switching between branches with `git checkout`, be aware that
	submodule revisions are not altered. This may result in the wrong
	plugin revisions being present, unneeded plugins being present, or
	expected plugins being missing.

	After switching branches, make sure the submodules are at the correct
	revisions for the new branch with the commands:

	----
	git submodule update
	git clean -fdx
	----

	CAUTION: If you decide to store your Eclipse/IntelliJ project files in the
	Gerrit source directories, executing `git clean -fdx` will remove them and hence
	screw up your project.


	== Configuring Eclipse

	To use the Eclipse IDE for development, please see
	link:dev-eclipse.html[Eclipse Setup].

	For details on how to configure the Eclipse workspace with Bazel,
	refer to: link:dev-bazel.html#eclipse[Eclipse integration with Bazel].


	== Configuring IntelliJ IDEA

	Please refer to <<dev-intellij#,IntelliJ Setup>> for detailed
	instructions.

	== Mac OS X

	On Mac OS X ensure "Java For Mac OS X 10.5 Update 4" (or later) has
	been installed, and that `JAVA_HOME` is set to the
	link:install.html#Requirements[required Java version].

	Java installations can typically be found in
	"/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions".

	You can check the installed Java version by running `java -version` in
	the terminal.

	[[init]]
	== Site Initialization

	After compiling <<compile_project,(above)>>, run Gerrit's 'init' command to
	create a testing site for development use:

	----
	$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
	-jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war init -d ../gerrit_testsite
	----

	[[special_bazel_java_version]]
	NOTE: You must use the same Java version that Bazel used for the build.
	This Java version is available at
	`$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java`.

	During initialization, make two changes to the default settings:

	* Change the listen addresses from '*' to 'localhost' to prevent outside
	connections from contacting the development instance; and
	* Change the auth type from 'OPENID' to 'DEVELOPMENT_BECOME_ANY_ACCOUNT' to
	allow yourself to create and act as arbitrary test accounts on your
	development instance.

	Continue through init until it completes. The daemon will automatically start in
	the background and a web browser will launch to the start page. From here you
	can sign in as the account created during init, register additional accounts,
	create projects, and more.

	When you want to shut down the daemon, simply run:

	----
	../gerrit_testsite/bin/gerrit.sh stop
	----


	[[localdev]]
	== Working with the Local Server

	If you need to create additional accounts on your development instance, click
	'become' in the upper right corner, select 'Switch User', and then register
	a new account.

	Use the `ssh` protocol to clone from and push to the local server. For
	example, to clone a repository that you've created through the admin
	interface, run:

	----
	git clone ssh://username@localhost:29418/projectname
	----

	Then you'll be able to create changes the same way users do, with

	----
	git push origin HEAD:refs/for/master
	----



	== Testing


	[[tests]]
	=== Running the Acceptance Tests

	Gerrit has a set of integration tests that test the Gerrit daemon via
	REST, SSH and the git protocol.

	A new review site is created for each test and the Gerrit daemon is
	started on that site. When the test has finished the Gerrit daemon is
	shutdown.

	For instructions on running the integration tests with Bazel,
	please refer to: <<dev-bazel#tests,Running Unit Tests with Bazel>>.

	[[run_daemon]]
	=== Running the Daemon

	The daemon can be directly launched from the build area, without
	copying to the test site:

	----
	$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
	-jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war daemon -d ../gerrit_testsite \
	--console-log
	----

	NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
	for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

	If you want to debug the Gerrit server of this test site, you can open a debug
	port (for example port 5005) by inserting

	----
	-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005
	----

	directly after `-jar` of the previous command. Please refer to
	<<dev-intellij#remote-debug,Debugging a remote Gerrit server>> for instructions
	of how to attach IntelliJ.

	=== Running the Daemon with Gerrit Inspector

	link:dev-inspector.html[Gerrit Inspector] is an interactive scriptable
	environment to inspect and modify internal state of the system.

	This environment is available on the system console after
	the system starts. Leaving the Inspector will shutdown the Gerrit
	instance.

	The environment allows interactive work as well as running of
	Python scripts for troubleshooting.

	Gerrit Inspect can be started by adding '-s' option to the
	command used to launch the daemon:

	----
	$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
	-jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war daemon -d ../gerrit_testsite -s
	----

	NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
	for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

	Gerrit Inspector examines Java libraries first, then loads
	its initialization scripts and then starts a command line
	prompt on the console:

	----
	Welcome to the Gerrit Inspector
	Enter help() to see the above again, EOF to quit and stop Gerrit
	Jython 2.5.2 (Release_2_5_2:7206, Mar 2 2011, 23:12:06)
	[OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Sun Microsystems Inc.)] on java1.6.0 running for Gerrit 2.3-rc0-163-g01967ef
	>>>
	----

	With the Inspector enabled Gerrit can be used normally and all
	interfaces (HTTP, SSH etc.) are available.

	Care must be taken not to modify internal state of the system
	when using the Inspector.

	=== Querying the Database

	The embedded H2 database can be queried and updated from the
	command line. If the daemon is not currently running:

	----
	$(bazel info output_base)/external/local_jdk/bin/java \
	-jar bazel-bin/gerrit.war gsql -d ../gerrit_testsite -s
	----

	NOTE: Please refer to <<special_bazel_java_version,this explanation>>
	for details why using `java -jar` isn't sufficient.

	Or, if it is running and the database is in use, connect over SSH
	using an administrator user account:

	----
	ssh -p 29418 user@localhost gerrit gsql
	----


	[[debug-javascript]]
	=== Debugging JavaScript

	When debugging browser specific issues add `?dbg=1` to the URL so the
	resulting JavaScript more closely matches the Java sources. The debug
	pages use the GWT pretty format, where function and variable names
	match the Java sources.

	----
	http://localhost:8080/?dbg=1
	----


	== Client-Server RPC

	The client-server RPC implementation is gwtjsonrpc, not the stock RPC
	system that comes with GWT. This buys us automatic XSRF protection.
	It also makes all of the messages readable and writable by any JSON
	implementation, facilitating "mashups" and 3rd party clients.

	The programming API is virtually identical, except service interfaces
	extend RemoteJsonService instead of RemoteService.


	== Why GWT?

	We like it. Plus we can write Java code once and run it both in
	the browser and on the server side.


	== External Links

	Google Web Toolkit:

	* http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/download.html[Download]

	Apache SSHD:

	* http://mina.apache.org/sshd/[SSHD]

	H2:

	* http://www.h2database.com/[H2]
	* http://www.h2database.com/html/grammar.html[SQL Reference]

	PostgreSQL:

	* http://www.postgresql.org/download/[Download]
	* http://www.postgresql.org/docs/[Documentation]


	GERRIT
	------
	Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]

	SEARCHBOX
	---------