java/com/google/gerrit/server/git/MultiProgressMonitor.java - gerrit - Git at Google

 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

 import static com.google.gerrit.server.DeadlineChecker.getTimeoutFormatter;
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;

 import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
 import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.CancellationMetrics;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateProvider;
 import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
 import com.google.inject.assistedinject.AssistedInject;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
 import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;

 /**
  * Progress reporting interface that multiplexes multiple sub-tasks.
  *
  * <p>Output is of the format:
  *
  * <pre>
  *   Task: subA: 1, subB: 75% (3/4) (-)\r
  *   Task: subA: 2, subB: 75% (3/4), subC: 1 (\)\r
  *   Task: subA: 2, subB: 100% (4/4), subC: 1 (|)\r
  *   Task: subA: 4, subB: 100% (4/4), subC: 4, done    \n
  * </pre>
  *
  * <p>Callers should try to keep task and sub-task descriptions short, since the output should fit
  * on one terminal line. (Note that git clients do not accept terminal control characters, so true
  * multi-line progress messages would be impossible.)
  *
  * <p>Whether the client is disconnected or the deadline is exceeded can be checked by {@link
  * #checkIfCancelled(RequestStateProvider.OnCancelled)}. This allows the worker thread to react to
  * cancellations and abort its execution and finish gracefully. After a cancellation has been
  * signaled the worker thread has 10 * {@link #maxIntervalNanos} to react to the cancellation and
  * finish gracefully. If the worker thread doesn't finish gracefully in time after the cancellation
  * has been signaled, the future executing the task is forcefully cancelled which means that the
  * worker thread gets interrupted and an internal error is returned to the client. To react to
  * cancellations it is recommended that the task opens a {@link
  * com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext} in a try-with-resources block to
  * register the {@link MultiProgressMonitor} as a {@link RequestStateProvider}. This way the worker
  * thread gets aborted by a {@link com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestCancelledException}
  * when the request is cancelled which allows the worker thread to handle the cancellation
  * gracefully by catching this exception (e.g. to return a proper error message). {@link
  * com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestCancelledException} is only thrown when the worker
  * thread checks for cancellation via {@link
  * com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext#abortIfCancelled()}. E.g. this is done
  * whenever {@link com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext.TraceTimer} is opened/closed.
  */
 public class MultiProgressMonitor implements RequestStateProvider {
   private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

   /** Constant indicating the total work units cannot be predicted. */
   public static final int UNKNOWN = 0;

   private static final char[] SPINNER_STATES = new char[] {'-', '\\', '|', '/'};
   private static final char NO_SPINNER = ' ';

   public enum TaskKind {
     INDEXING,
     RECEIVE_COMMITS;
   }

   /** Handle for a sub-task. */
   public class Task implements ProgressMonitor {
     private final String name;
     private final int total;
     private int count;
     private int lastPercent;

     Task(String subTaskName, int totalWork) {
       this.name = subTaskName;
       this.total = totalWork;
     }

     /**
      * Indicate that work has been completed on this sub-task.
      *
      * <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
      *
      * @param completed number of work units completed.
      */
     @Override
     public void update(int completed) {
       boolean w = false;
       synchronized (MultiProgressMonitor.this) {
         count += completed;
         if (total != UNKNOWN) {
           int percent = count * 100 / total;
           if (percent > lastPercent) {
             lastPercent = percent;
             w = true;
           }
         }
       }
       if (w) {
         wakeUp();
       }
     }

     /**
      * Indicate that this sub-task is finished.
      *
      * <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
      */
     public void end() {
       if (total == UNKNOWN && getCount() > 0) {
         wakeUp();
       }
     }

     @Override
     public void start(int totalTasks) {}

     @Override
     public void beginTask(String title, int totalWork) {}

     @Override
     public void endTask() {}

     @Override
     public boolean isCancelled() {
       return false;
     }

     public int getCount() {
       synchronized (MultiProgressMonitor.this) {
         return count;
       }
     }

     public int getTotal() {
       return total;
     }

     public String getName() {
       return name;
     }

     public String getTotalDisplay(int total) {
       return String.valueOf(total);
     }

     @Override
     public void showDuration(boolean enabled) {
       // not implemented
     }
   }

   /** Handle for a sub-task whose total work can be updated while the task is in progress. */
   public class VolatileTask extends Task {
     protected AtomicInteger volatileTotal;
     protected AtomicBoolean isTotalFinalized = new AtomicBoolean(false);

     public VolatileTask(String subTaskName) {
       super(subTaskName, UNKNOWN);
       volatileTotal = new AtomicInteger(UNKNOWN);
     }

     /**
      * Update the total work for this sub-task.
      *
      * <p>Intended to be called from a worker thread.
      *
      * @param workUnits number of work units to be added to existing total work.
      */
     public void updateTotal(int workUnits) {
       if (!isTotalFinalized.get()) {
         volatileTotal.addAndGet(workUnits);
       } else {
         logger.atWarning().log(
             "Total work has been finalized on sub-task %s and cannot be updated", getName());
       }
     }

     /**
      * Mark the total on this sub-task as unmodifiable.
      *
      * <p>Intended to be called from a worker thread.
      */
     public void finalizeTotal() {
       isTotalFinalized.set(true);
     }

     @Override
     public int getTotal() {
       return volatileTotal.get();
     }

     @Override
     public String getTotalDisplay(int total) {
       return super.getTotalDisplay(total) + (isTotalFinalized.get() ? "" : "+");
     }
   }

   public interface Factory {
     MultiProgressMonitor create(OutputStream out, TaskKind taskKind, String taskName);

     MultiProgressMonitor create(
         OutputStream out,
         TaskKind taskKind,
         String taskName,
         long maxIntervalTime,
         TimeUnit maxIntervalUnit);
   }

   private final CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics;
   private final OutputStream out;
   private final TaskKind taskKind;
   private final String taskName;
   private final List<Task> tasks = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
   private int spinnerIndex;
   private char spinnerState = NO_SPINNER;
   private boolean done;
   private boolean clientDisconnected;
   private boolean deadlineExceeded;
   private boolean forcefulTermination;
   private Optional<Long> timeout = Optional.empty();

   private final long maxIntervalNanos;
   private final Ticker ticker;

   /**
    * Create a new progress monitor for multiple sub-tasks.
    *
    * @param out stream for writing progress messages.
    * @param taskName name of the overall task.
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("UnusedMethod")
   @AssistedInject
   private MultiProgressMonitor(
       CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics,
       Ticker ticker,
       @Assisted OutputStream out,
       @Assisted TaskKind taskKind,
       @Assisted String taskName) {
     this(cancellationMetrics, ticker, out, taskKind, taskName, 500, MILLISECONDS);
   }

   /**
    * Create a new progress monitor for multiple sub-tasks.
    *
    * @param out stream for writing progress messages.
    * @param taskName name of the overall task.
    * @param maxIntervalTime maximum interval between progress messages.
    * @param maxIntervalUnit time unit for progress interval.
    */
   @AssistedInject
   private MultiProgressMonitor(
       CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics,
       Ticker ticker,
       @Assisted OutputStream out,
       @Assisted TaskKind taskKind,
       @Assisted String taskName,
       @Assisted long maxIntervalTime,
       @Assisted TimeUnit maxIntervalUnit) {
     this.cancellationMetrics = cancellationMetrics;
     this.ticker = ticker;
     this.out = out;
     this.taskKind = taskKind;
     this.taskName = taskName;
     maxIntervalNanos = NANOSECONDS.convert(maxIntervalTime, maxIntervalUnit);
   }

   /**
    * Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}, with no timeout.
    *
    * @see #waitFor(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
    */
   public <T> T waitFor(Future<T> workerFuture) {
     try {
       return waitFor(
           workerFuture,
           /* taskTimeoutTime= */ 0,
           /* taskTimeoutUnit= */ null,
           /* cancellationTimeoutTime= */ 0,
           /* cancellationTimeoutUnit= */ null);
     } catch (TimeoutException e) {
       throw new IllegalStateException("timout exception without setting a timeout", e);
     }
   }

   /**
    * Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}.
    *
    * <p>Must be called from the main thread, <em>not</em> a worker thread. Once a worker thread
    * calls {@link #end()}, the future has an additional {@code maxInterval} to finish before it is
    * forcefully cancelled and {@link ExecutionException} is thrown.
    *
    * @see #waitForNonFinalTask(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
    * @param workerFuture a future that returns when worker threads are finished.
    * @param taskTimeoutTime overall timeout for the task; the future gets a cancellation signal
    *     after this timeout is exceeded; non-positive values indicate no timeout.
    * @param taskTimeoutUnit unit for overall task timeout.
    * @param cancellationTimeoutTime timeout for the task to react to the cancellation signal; if the
    *     task doesn't terminate within this time it is forcefully cancelled; non-positive values
    *     indicate no timeout.
    * @param cancellationTimeoutUnit unit for the cancellation timeout.
    * @throws TimeoutException if this thread or a worker thread was interrupted, the worker was
    *     cancelled, or timed out waiting for a worker to call {@link #end()}.
    */
   public <T> T waitFor(
       Future<T> workerFuture,
       long taskTimeoutTime,
       TimeUnit taskTimeoutUnit,
       long cancellationTimeoutTime,
       TimeUnit cancellationTimeoutUnit)
       throws TimeoutException {
     T t =
         waitForNonFinalTask(
             workerFuture,
             taskTimeoutTime,
             taskTimeoutUnit,
             cancellationTimeoutTime,
             cancellationTimeoutUnit);
     synchronized (this) {
       if (!done) {
         // The worker may not have called end() explicitly, which is likely a
         // programming error.
         logger.atWarning().log("MultiProgressMonitor worker did not call end() before returning");
         end();
       }
     }
     sendDone();
     return t;
   }

   /**
    * Wait for a non-final task managed by a {@link Future}, with no timeout.
    *
    * @see #waitForNonFinalTask(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
    */
   public <T> T waitForNonFinalTask(Future<T> workerFuture) {
     try {
       return waitForNonFinalTask(workerFuture, 0, null, 0, null);
     } catch (TimeoutException e) {
       throw new IllegalStateException("timout exception without setting a timeout", e);
     }
   }

   /**
    * Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}. This call does not expect the worker thread to
    * call {@link #end()}. It is intended to be used to track a non-final task.
    *
    * @param workerFuture a future that returns when worker threads are finished.
    * @param taskTimeoutTime overall timeout for the task; the future is forcefully cancelled if the
    *     task exceeds the timeout. Non-positive values indicate no timeout.
    * @param taskTimeoutUnit unit for overall task timeout.
    * @param cancellationTimeoutTime timeout for the task to react to the cancellation signal; if the
    *     task doesn't terminate within this time it is forcefully cancelled; non-positive values
    *     indicate no timeout.
    * @param cancellationTimeoutUnit unit for the cancellation timeout.
    * @throws TimeoutException if this thread or a worker thread was interrupted, the worker was
    *     cancelled, or timed out waiting for a worker to call {@link #end()}.
    */
   public <T> T waitForNonFinalTask(
       Future<T> workerFuture,
       long taskTimeoutTime,
       TimeUnit taskTimeoutUnit,
       long cancellationTimeoutTime,
       TimeUnit cancellationTimeoutUnit)
       throws TimeoutException {
     long overallStart = ticker.read();
     long cancellationNanos =
         cancellationTimeoutTime > 0
             ? NANOSECONDS.convert(cancellationTimeoutTime, cancellationTimeoutUnit)
             : 0;
     long deadline;
     if (taskTimeoutTime > 0) {
       timeout = Optional.of(NANOSECONDS.convert(taskTimeoutTime, taskTimeoutUnit));
       deadline = overallStart + timeout.get();
     } else {
       deadline = 0;
     }

     synchronized (this) {
       long left = maxIntervalNanos;
       while (!workerFuture.isDone() && !done) {
         long start = ticker.read();
         try {
           // Conditions below gives better granularity for timeouts.
           // Originally, code always used fixed interval:
           // NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, maxIntervalNanos);
           // As a result, the actual check for timeouts happened only every maxIntervalNanos
           // (default value 500ms); so even if timout was set to 1ms, the actual timeout was 500ms.
           // This is not a big issue, however it made our tests for timeouts flaky. For example,
           // some tests in the CancellationIT set timeout to 1ms and expect that server returns
           // timeout. However, server often returned OK result, because a request takes less than
           // 500ms.
           if (deadlineExceeded || deadline == 0) {
             // We want to set deadlineExceeded flag as earliest as possible. If it is already
             // set - there is no reason to wait less than maxIntervalNanos
             NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, maxIntervalNanos);
           } else if (start <= deadline) {
             // if deadlineExceeded is not set, then we should wait until deadline, but no longer
             // than maxIntervalNanos (because we want to report a progress every maxIntervalNanos).
             NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, Math.min(deadline - start + 1, maxIntervalNanos));
           }
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
         }

         // Send an update on every wakeup (manual or spurious), but only move
         // the spinner every maxInterval.
         long now = ticker.read();

         if (deadline > 0 && now > deadline) {
           if (!deadlineExceeded) {
             logger.atFine().log(
                 "deadline exceeded after %sms, signaling cancellation (timeout=%sms, task=%s(%s))",
                 MILLISECONDS.convert(now - overallStart, NANOSECONDS),
                 MILLISECONDS.convert(now - deadline, NANOSECONDS),
                 taskKind,
                 taskName);
           }
           deadlineExceeded = true;

           // After setting deadlineExceeded = true give the cancellationNanos to react to the
           // cancellation and return gracefully.
           if (now > deadline + cancellationNanos) {
             // The worker didn't react to the cancellation, cancel it forcefully by an interrupt.
             workerFuture.cancel(true);
             forcefulTermination = true;
             if (workerFuture.isCancelled()) {
               logger.atWarning().log(
                   "MultiProgressMonitor worker killed after %sms, cancelled (timeout=%sms, task=%s(%s))",
                   MILLISECONDS.convert(now - overallStart, NANOSECONDS),
                   MILLISECONDS.convert(now - deadline, NANOSECONDS),
                   taskKind,
                   taskName);
               if (taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS) {
                 cancellationMetrics.countForcefulReceiveTimeout();
               }
             }
             break;
           }
         }

         left -= now - start;
         if (left <= 0) {
           moveSpinner();
           left = maxIntervalNanos;
         }
         sendUpdate();
       }
       if (deadlineExceeded && !forcefulTermination && taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS) {
         cancellationMetrics.countGracefulReceiveTimeout();
       }
       wakeUp();
     }

     // The loop exits as soon as the worker calls end(), but we give it another
     // 2 x maxIntervalNanos to finish up and return.
     try {
       return workerFuture.get(2 * maxIntervalNanos, NANOSECONDS);
     } catch (InterruptedException | CancellationException e) {
       logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log(
           "unable to finish processing (task=%s(%s))", taskKind, taskName);
       throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
     } catch (TimeoutException e) {
       workerFuture.cancel(true);
       throw e;
     } catch (ExecutionException e) {
       throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
     }
   }

   private synchronized void wakeUp() {
     notifyAll();
   }

   /**
    * Begin a sub-task.
    *
    * @param subTask sub-task name.
    * @param subTaskWork total work units in sub-task, or {@link #UNKNOWN}.
    * @return sub-task handle.
    */
   public Task beginSubTask(String subTask, int subTaskWork) {
     Task task = new Task(subTask, subTaskWork);
     tasks.add(task);
     return task;
   }

   /**
    * Begin a sub-task whose total work can be updated.
    *
    * @param subTask sub-task name.
    * @return sub-task handle.
    */
   public VolatileTask beginVolatileSubTask(String subTask) {
     VolatileTask task = new VolatileTask(subTask);
     tasks.add(task);
     return task;
   }

   /**
    * End the overall task.
    *
    * <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
    */
   public synchronized void end() {
     done = true;
     wakeUp();
   }

   private void sendDone() {
     spinnerState = NO_SPINNER;
     StringBuilder s = format();
     boolean any = false;
     for (Task t : tasks) {
       if (t.count != 0) {
         any = true;
         break;
       }
     }
     if (any) {
       s.append(",");
     }
     s.append(" done    \n");
     send(s);
   }

   private void moveSpinner() {
     spinnerIndex = (spinnerIndex + 1) % SPINNER_STATES.length;
     spinnerState = SPINNER_STATES[spinnerIndex];
   }

   private void sendUpdate() {
     send(format());
   }

   private StringBuilder format() {
     StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder().append("\r").append(taskName).append(':');

     if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
       boolean first = true;
       for (Task t : tasks) {
         int count = t.getCount();
         int total = t.getTotal();
         if (count == 0) {
           continue;
         }

         if (!first) {
           s.append(',');
         } else {
           first = false;
         }

         s.append(' ');
         if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(t.name)) {
           s.append(t.name).append(": ");
         }
         if (total == UNKNOWN) {
           s.append(count);
         } else {
           s.append(
               String.format("%d%% (%d/%s)", count * 100 / total, count, t.getTotalDisplay(total)));
         }
       }
     }

     if (spinnerState != NO_SPINNER) {
       // Don't output a spinner until the alarm fires for the first time.
       s.append(" (").append(spinnerState).append(')');
     }
     return s;
   }

   private void send(StringBuilder s) {
     if (!clientDisconnected) {
       try {
         out.write(Constants.encode(s.toString()));
         out.flush();
       } catch (IOException e) {
         logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log(
             "Sending progress to client failed. Stop sending updates for task %s(%s)",
             taskKind, taskName);
         clientDisconnected = true;
       }
     }
   }

   @Override
   public void checkIfCancelled(OnCancelled onCancelled) {
     if (clientDisconnected) {
       onCancelled.onCancel(RequestStateProvider.Reason.CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST, /* message= */ null);
     } else if (deadlineExceeded) {
       onCancelled.onCancel(
           RequestStateProvider.Reason.SERVER_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
           timeout
               .map(
                   taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS
                       ? getTimeoutFormatter("receive.timeout")
                       : getTimeoutFormatter("timeout"))
               .orElse(null));
     }
   }
 }
	// Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

	import static com.google.gerrit.server.DeadlineChecker.getTimeoutFormatter;
	import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
	import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;

	import com.google.common.base.Strings;
	import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
	import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
	import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
	import com.google.gerrit.server.CancellationMetrics;
	import com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateProvider;
	import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
	import com.google.inject.assistedinject.AssistedInject;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.OutputStream;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Optional;
	import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
	import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
	import java.util.concurrent.Future;
	import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
	import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
	import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
	import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
	import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
	import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;

	/**
	* Progress reporting interface that multiplexes multiple sub-tasks.
	*
	* <p>Output is of the format:
	*
	* <pre>
	* Task: subA: 1, subB: 75% (3/4) (-)\r
	* Task: subA: 2, subB: 75% (3/4), subC: 1 (\)\r
	* Task: subA: 2, subB: 100% (4/4), subC: 1 (\|)\r
	* Task: subA: 4, subB: 100% (4/4), subC: 4, done \n
	* </pre>
	*
	* <p>Callers should try to keep task and sub-task descriptions short, since the output should fit
	* on one terminal line. (Note that git clients do not accept terminal control characters, so true
	* multi-line progress messages would be impossible.)
	*
	* <p>Whether the client is disconnected or the deadline is exceeded can be checked by {@link
	* #checkIfCancelled(RequestStateProvider.OnCancelled)}. This allows the worker thread to react to
	* cancellations and abort its execution and finish gracefully. After a cancellation has been
	* signaled the worker thread has 10 * {@link #maxIntervalNanos} to react to the cancellation and
	* finish gracefully. If the worker thread doesn't finish gracefully in time after the cancellation
	* has been signaled, the future executing the task is forcefully cancelled which means that the
	* worker thread gets interrupted and an internal error is returned to the client. To react to
	* cancellations it is recommended that the task opens a {@link
	* com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext} in a try-with-resources block to
	* register the {@link MultiProgressMonitor} as a {@link RequestStateProvider}. This way the worker
	* thread gets aborted by a {@link com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestCancelledException}
	* when the request is cancelled which allows the worker thread to handle the cancellation
	* gracefully by catching this exception (e.g. to return a proper error message). {@link
	* com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestCancelledException} is only thrown when the worker
	* thread checks for cancellation via {@link
	* com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext#abortIfCancelled()}. E.g. this is done
	* whenever {@link com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext.TraceTimer} is opened/closed.
	*/
	public class MultiProgressMonitor implements RequestStateProvider {
	private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

	/** Constant indicating the total work units cannot be predicted. */
	public static final int UNKNOWN = 0;

	private static final char[] SPINNER_STATES = new char[] {'-', '\\', '\|', '/'};
	private static final char NO_SPINNER = ' ';

	public enum TaskKind {
	INDEXING,
	RECEIVE_COMMITS;
	}

	/** Handle for a sub-task. */
	public class Task implements ProgressMonitor {
	private final String name;
	private final int total;
	private int count;
	private int lastPercent;

	Task(String subTaskName, int totalWork) {
	this.name = subTaskName;
	this.total = totalWork;
	}

	/**
	* Indicate that work has been completed on this sub-task.
	*
	* <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
	*
	* @param completed number of work units completed.
	*/
	@Override
	public void update(int completed) {
	boolean w = false;
	synchronized (MultiProgressMonitor.this) {
	count += completed;
	if (total != UNKNOWN) {
	int percent = count * 100 / total;
	if (percent > lastPercent) {
	lastPercent = percent;
	w = true;
	}
	}
	}
	if (w) {
	wakeUp();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Indicate that this sub-task is finished.
	*
	* <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
	*/
	public void end() {
	if (total == UNKNOWN && getCount() > 0) {
	wakeUp();
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void start(int totalTasks) {}

	@Override
	public void beginTask(String title, int totalWork) {}

	@Override
	public void endTask() {}

	@Override
	public boolean isCancelled() {
	return false;
	}

	public int getCount() {
	synchronized (MultiProgressMonitor.this) {
	return count;
	}
	}

	public int getTotal() {
	return total;
	}

	public String getName() {
	return name;
	}

	public String getTotalDisplay(int total) {
	return String.valueOf(total);
	}

	@Override
	public void showDuration(boolean enabled) {
	// not implemented
	}
	}

	/** Handle for a sub-task whose total work can be updated while the task is in progress. */
	public class VolatileTask extends Task {
	protected AtomicInteger volatileTotal;
	protected AtomicBoolean isTotalFinalized = new AtomicBoolean(false);

	public VolatileTask(String subTaskName) {
	super(subTaskName, UNKNOWN);
	volatileTotal = new AtomicInteger(UNKNOWN);
	}

	/**
	* Update the total work for this sub-task.
	*
	* <p>Intended to be called from a worker thread.
	*
	* @param workUnits number of work units to be added to existing total work.
	*/
	public void updateTotal(int workUnits) {
	if (!isTotalFinalized.get()) {
	volatileTotal.addAndGet(workUnits);
	} else {
	logger.atWarning().log(
	"Total work has been finalized on sub-task %s and cannot be updated", getName());
	}
	}

	/**
	* Mark the total on this sub-task as unmodifiable.
	*
	* <p>Intended to be called from a worker thread.
	*/
	public void finalizeTotal() {
	isTotalFinalized.set(true);
	}

	@Override
	public int getTotal() {
	return volatileTotal.get();
	}

	@Override
	public String getTotalDisplay(int total) {
	return super.getTotalDisplay(total) + (isTotalFinalized.get() ? "" : "+");
	}
	}

	public interface Factory {
	MultiProgressMonitor create(OutputStream out, TaskKind taskKind, String taskName);

	MultiProgressMonitor create(
	OutputStream out,
	TaskKind taskKind,
	String taskName,
	long maxIntervalTime,
	TimeUnit maxIntervalUnit);
	}

	private final CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics;
	private final OutputStream out;
	private final TaskKind taskKind;
	private final String taskName;
	private final List<Task> tasks = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
	private int spinnerIndex;
	private char spinnerState = NO_SPINNER;
	private boolean done;
	private boolean clientDisconnected;
	private boolean deadlineExceeded;
	private boolean forcefulTermination;
	private Optional<Long> timeout = Optional.empty();

	private final long maxIntervalNanos;
	private final Ticker ticker;

	/**
	* Create a new progress monitor for multiple sub-tasks.
	*
	* @param out stream for writing progress messages.
	* @param taskName name of the overall task.
	*/
	@SuppressWarnings("UnusedMethod")
	@AssistedInject
	private MultiProgressMonitor(
	CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics,
	Ticker ticker,
	@Assisted OutputStream out,
	@Assisted TaskKind taskKind,
	@Assisted String taskName) {
	this(cancellationMetrics, ticker, out, taskKind, taskName, 500, MILLISECONDS);
	}

	/**
	* Create a new progress monitor for multiple sub-tasks.
	*
	* @param out stream for writing progress messages.
	* @param taskName name of the overall task.
	* @param maxIntervalTime maximum interval between progress messages.
	* @param maxIntervalUnit time unit for progress interval.
	*/
	@AssistedInject
	private MultiProgressMonitor(
	CancellationMetrics cancellationMetrics,
	Ticker ticker,
	@Assisted OutputStream out,
	@Assisted TaskKind taskKind,
	@Assisted String taskName,
	@Assisted long maxIntervalTime,
	@Assisted TimeUnit maxIntervalUnit) {
	this.cancellationMetrics = cancellationMetrics;
	this.ticker = ticker;
	this.out = out;
	this.taskKind = taskKind;
	this.taskName = taskName;
	maxIntervalNanos = NANOSECONDS.convert(maxIntervalTime, maxIntervalUnit);
	}

	/**
	* Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}, with no timeout.
	*
	* @see #waitFor(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
	*/
	public <T> T waitFor(Future<T> workerFuture) {
	try {
	return waitFor(
	workerFuture,
	/* taskTimeoutTime= */ 0,
	/* taskTimeoutUnit= */ null,
	/* cancellationTimeoutTime= */ 0,
	/* cancellationTimeoutUnit= */ null);
	} catch (TimeoutException e) {
	throw new IllegalStateException("timout exception without setting a timeout", e);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}.
	*
	* <p>Must be called from the main thread, <em>not</em> a worker thread. Once a worker thread
	* calls {@link #end()}, the future has an additional {@code maxInterval} to finish before it is
	* forcefully cancelled and {@link ExecutionException} is thrown.
	*
	* @see #waitForNonFinalTask(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
	* @param workerFuture a future that returns when worker threads are finished.
	* @param taskTimeoutTime overall timeout for the task; the future gets a cancellation signal
	* after this timeout is exceeded; non-positive values indicate no timeout.
	* @param taskTimeoutUnit unit for overall task timeout.
	* @param cancellationTimeoutTime timeout for the task to react to the cancellation signal; if the
	* task doesn't terminate within this time it is forcefully cancelled; non-positive values
	* indicate no timeout.
	* @param cancellationTimeoutUnit unit for the cancellation timeout.
	* @throws TimeoutException if this thread or a worker thread was interrupted, the worker was
	* cancelled, or timed out waiting for a worker to call {@link #end()}.
	*/
	public <T> T waitFor(
	Future<T> workerFuture,
	long taskTimeoutTime,
	TimeUnit taskTimeoutUnit,
	long cancellationTimeoutTime,
	TimeUnit cancellationTimeoutUnit)
	throws TimeoutException {
	T t =
	waitForNonFinalTask(
	workerFuture,
	taskTimeoutTime,
	taskTimeoutUnit,
	cancellationTimeoutTime,
	cancellationTimeoutUnit);
	synchronized (this) {
	if (!done) {
	// The worker may not have called end() explicitly, which is likely a
	// programming error.
	logger.atWarning().log("MultiProgressMonitor worker did not call end() before returning");
	end();
	}
	}
	sendDone();
	return t;
	}

	/**
	* Wait for a non-final task managed by a {@link Future}, with no timeout.
	*
	* @see #waitForNonFinalTask(Future, long, TimeUnit, long, TimeUnit)
	*/
	public <T> T waitForNonFinalTask(Future<T> workerFuture) {
	try {
	return waitForNonFinalTask(workerFuture, 0, null, 0, null);
	} catch (TimeoutException e) {
	throw new IllegalStateException("timout exception without setting a timeout", e);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Wait for a task managed by a {@link Future}. This call does not expect the worker thread to
	* call {@link #end()}. It is intended to be used to track a non-final task.
	*
	* @param workerFuture a future that returns when worker threads are finished.
	* @param taskTimeoutTime overall timeout for the task; the future is forcefully cancelled if the
	* task exceeds the timeout. Non-positive values indicate no timeout.
	* @param taskTimeoutUnit unit for overall task timeout.
	* @param cancellationTimeoutTime timeout for the task to react to the cancellation signal; if the
	* task doesn't terminate within this time it is forcefully cancelled; non-positive values
	* indicate no timeout.
	* @param cancellationTimeoutUnit unit for the cancellation timeout.
	* @throws TimeoutException if this thread or a worker thread was interrupted, the worker was
	* cancelled, or timed out waiting for a worker to call {@link #end()}.
	*/
	public <T> T waitForNonFinalTask(
	Future<T> workerFuture,
	long taskTimeoutTime,
	TimeUnit taskTimeoutUnit,
	long cancellationTimeoutTime,
	TimeUnit cancellationTimeoutUnit)
	throws TimeoutException {
	long overallStart = ticker.read();
	long cancellationNanos =
	cancellationTimeoutTime > 0
	? NANOSECONDS.convert(cancellationTimeoutTime, cancellationTimeoutUnit)
	: 0;
	long deadline;
	if (taskTimeoutTime > 0) {
	timeout = Optional.of(NANOSECONDS.convert(taskTimeoutTime, taskTimeoutUnit));
	deadline = overallStart + timeout.get();
	} else {
	deadline = 0;
	}

	synchronized (this) {
	long left = maxIntervalNanos;
	while (!workerFuture.isDone() && !done) {
	long start = ticker.read();
	try {
	// Conditions below gives better granularity for timeouts.
	// Originally, code always used fixed interval:
	// NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, maxIntervalNanos);
	// As a result, the actual check for timeouts happened only every maxIntervalNanos
	// (default value 500ms); so even if timout was set to 1ms, the actual timeout was 500ms.
	// This is not a big issue, however it made our tests for timeouts flaky. For example,
	// some tests in the CancellationIT set timeout to 1ms and expect that server returns
	// timeout. However, server often returned OK result, because a request takes less than
	// 500ms.
	if (deadlineExceeded \|\| deadline == 0) {
	// We want to set deadlineExceeded flag as earliest as possible. If it is already
	// set - there is no reason to wait less than maxIntervalNanos
	NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, maxIntervalNanos);
	} else if (start <= deadline) {
	// if deadlineExceeded is not set, then we should wait until deadline, but no longer
	// than maxIntervalNanos (because we want to report a progress every maxIntervalNanos).
	NANOSECONDS.timedWait(this, Math.min(deadline - start + 1, maxIntervalNanos));
	}
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
	}

	// Send an update on every wakeup (manual or spurious), but only move
	// the spinner every maxInterval.
	long now = ticker.read();

	if (deadline > 0 && now > deadline) {
	if (!deadlineExceeded) {
	logger.atFine().log(
	"deadline exceeded after %sms, signaling cancellation (timeout=%sms, task=%s(%s))",
	MILLISECONDS.convert(now - overallStart, NANOSECONDS),
	MILLISECONDS.convert(now - deadline, NANOSECONDS),
	taskKind,
	taskName);
	}
	deadlineExceeded = true;

	// After setting deadlineExceeded = true give the cancellationNanos to react to the
	// cancellation and return gracefully.
	if (now > deadline + cancellationNanos) {
	// The worker didn't react to the cancellation, cancel it forcefully by an interrupt.
	workerFuture.cancel(true);
	forcefulTermination = true;
	if (workerFuture.isCancelled()) {
	logger.atWarning().log(
	"MultiProgressMonitor worker killed after %sms, cancelled (timeout=%sms, task=%s(%s))",
	MILLISECONDS.convert(now - overallStart, NANOSECONDS),
	MILLISECONDS.convert(now - deadline, NANOSECONDS),
	taskKind,
	taskName);
	if (taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS) {
	cancellationMetrics.countForcefulReceiveTimeout();
	}
	}
	break;
	}
	}

	left -= now - start;
	if (left <= 0) {
	moveSpinner();
	left = maxIntervalNanos;
	}
	sendUpdate();
	}
	if (deadlineExceeded && !forcefulTermination && taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS) {
	cancellationMetrics.countGracefulReceiveTimeout();
	}
	wakeUp();
	}

	// The loop exits as soon as the worker calls end(), but we give it another
	// 2 x maxIntervalNanos to finish up and return.
	try {
	return workerFuture.get(2 * maxIntervalNanos, NANOSECONDS);
	} catch (InterruptedException \| CancellationException e) {
	logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log(
	"unable to finish processing (task=%s(%s))", taskKind, taskName);
	throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
	} catch (TimeoutException e) {
	workerFuture.cancel(true);
	throw e;
	} catch (ExecutionException e) {
	throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
	}
	}

	private synchronized void wakeUp() {
	notifyAll();
	}

	/**
	* Begin a sub-task.
	*
	* @param subTask sub-task name.
	* @param subTaskWork total work units in sub-task, or {@link #UNKNOWN}.
	* @return sub-task handle.
	*/
	public Task beginSubTask(String subTask, int subTaskWork) {
	Task task = new Task(subTask, subTaskWork);
	tasks.add(task);
	return task;
	}

	/**
	* Begin a sub-task whose total work can be updated.
	*
	* @param subTask sub-task name.
	* @return sub-task handle.
	*/
	public VolatileTask beginVolatileSubTask(String subTask) {
	VolatileTask task = new VolatileTask(subTask);
	tasks.add(task);
	return task;
	}

	/**
	* End the overall task.
	*
	* <p>Must be called from a worker thread.
	*/
	public synchronized void end() {
	done = true;
	wakeUp();
	}

	private void sendDone() {
	spinnerState = NO_SPINNER;
	StringBuilder s = format();
	boolean any = false;
	for (Task t : tasks) {
	if (t.count != 0) {
	any = true;
	break;
	}
	}
	if (any) {
	s.append(",");
	}
	s.append(" done \n");
	send(s);
	}

	private void moveSpinner() {
	spinnerIndex = (spinnerIndex + 1) % SPINNER_STATES.length;
	spinnerState = SPINNER_STATES[spinnerIndex];
	}

	private void sendUpdate() {
	send(format());
	}

	private StringBuilder format() {
	StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder().append("\r").append(taskName).append(':');

	if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
	boolean first = true;
	for (Task t : tasks) {
	int count = t.getCount();
	int total = t.getTotal();
	if (count == 0) {
	continue;
	}

	if (!first) {
	s.append(',');
	} else {
	first = false;
	}

	s.append(' ');
	if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(t.name)) {
	s.append(t.name).append(": ");
	}
	if (total == UNKNOWN) {
	s.append(count);
	} else {
	s.append(
	String.format("%d%% (%d/%s)", count * 100 / total, count, t.getTotalDisplay(total)));
	}
	}
	}

	if (spinnerState != NO_SPINNER) {
	// Don't output a spinner until the alarm fires for the first time.
	s.append(" (").append(spinnerState).append(')');
	}
	return s;
	}

	private void send(StringBuilder s) {
	if (!clientDisconnected) {
	try {
	out.write(Constants.encode(s.toString()));
	out.flush();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log(
	"Sending progress to client failed. Stop sending updates for task %s(%s)",
	taskKind, taskName);
	clientDisconnected = true;
	}
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void checkIfCancelled(OnCancelled onCancelled) {
	if (clientDisconnected) {
	onCancelled.onCancel(RequestStateProvider.Reason.CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST, /* message= */ null);
	} else if (deadlineExceeded) {
	onCancelled.onCancel(
	RequestStateProvider.Reason.SERVER_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
	timeout
	.map(
	taskKind == TaskKind.RECEIVE_COMMITS
	? getTimeoutFormatter("receive.timeout")
	: getTimeoutFormatter("timeout"))
	.orElse(null));
	}
	}
	}