polygerrit-ui/app/elements/shared/gr-hovercard/gr-hovercard-behavior.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
import '../../../styles/shared-styles';
import {flush} from '@polymer/polymer/lib/legacy/polymer.dom';
import {getRootElement} from '../../../scripts/rootElement';
import {Constructor} from '../../../utils/common-util';
import {PolymerElement} from '@polymer/polymer/polymer-element';
import {observe, property} from '@polymer/decorators';
import {
  pushScrollLock,
  removeScrollLock,
} from '@polymer/iron-overlay-behavior/iron-scroll-manager';
import {ShowAlertEventDetail} from '../../../types/events';
import {debounce, DelayedTask} from '../../../utils/async-util';
interface ReloadEventDetail {
  clearPatchset?: boolean;
}

const HOVER_CLASS = 'hovered';
const HIDE_CLASS = 'hide';

/**
 * ID for the container element.
 */
const containerId = 'gr-hovercard-container';

export function getHovercardContainer(
  options: {createIfNotExists: boolean} = {createIfNotExists: false}
): HTMLElement | null {
  let container = getRootElement().querySelector<HTMLElement>(
    `#${containerId}`
  );
  if (!container && options.createIfNotExists) {
    // If it does not exist, create and initialize the hovercard container.
    container = document.createElement('div');
    container.setAttribute('id', containerId);
    getRootElement().appendChild(container);
  }
  return container;
}

/**
 * How long should we wait before showing the hovercard when the user hovers
 * over the element?
 */
const SHOW_DELAY_MS = 550;

/**
 * How long should we wait before hiding the hovercard when the user moves from
 * target to the hovercard.
 *
 * Note: this should be lower than SHOW_DELAY_MS to avoid flickering.
 */
const HIDE_DELAY_MS = 500;

/**
 * The mixin for gr-hovercard-behavior.
 *
 * @example
 *
 * class YourComponent extends hovercardBehaviorMixin(
 *  PolymerElement
 *
 * @see gr-hovercard.ts
 *
 * // following annotations are required for polylint
 * @polymer
 * @mixinFunction
 */
export const HovercardBehaviorMixin = <T extends Constructor<PolymerElement>>(
  superClass: T
) => {
  /**
   * @polymer
   * @mixinClass
   */
  class Mixin extends superClass {
    @property({type: Object})
    _target: HTMLElement | null = null;

    // Determines whether or not the hovercard is visible.
    @property({type: Boolean})
    _isShowing = false;

    // The `id` of the element that the hovercard is anchored to.
    @property({type: String})
    for?: string;

    /**
     * The spacing between the top of the hovercard and the element it is
     * anchored to.
     */
    @property({type: Number})
    offset = 14;

    /**
     * Positions the hovercard to the top, right, bottom, left, bottom-left,
     * bottom-right, top-left, or top-right of its content.
     */
    @property({type: String})
    position = 'right';

    @property({type: Object})
    container: HTMLElement | null = null;

    private hideTask?: DelayedTask;

    private showTask?: DelayedTask;

    private isScheduledToShow?: boolean;

    private isScheduledToHide?: boolean;

    override connectedCallback() {
      super.connectedCallback();
      if (!this._target) {
        this._target = this.target;
        this.addTargetEventListeners();
      }

      // show the hovercard if mouse moves to hovercard
      // this will cancel pending hide as well
      this.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.show);
      this.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.lock);
      // when leave hovercard, hide it immediately
      this.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.hide);
      this.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.unlock);
    }

    override disconnectedCallback() {
      this.cancelShowTask();
      this.cancelHideTask();
      this.unlock();
      super.disconnectedCallback();
    }

    addTargetEventListeners() {
      this._target?.addEventListener('mouseenter', this.debounceShow);
      this._target?.addEventListener('focus', this.debounceShow);
      this._target?.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.debounceHide);
      this._target?.addEventListener('blur', this.debounceHide);
      this._target?.addEventListener('click', this.hide);
    }

    removeTargetEventListeners() {
      this._target?.removeEventListener('mouseenter', this.debounceShow);
      this._target?.removeEventListener('focus', this.debounceShow);
      this._target?.removeEventListener('mouseleave', this.debounceHide);
      this._target?.removeEventListener('blur', this.debounceHide);
      this._target?.removeEventListener('click', this.hide);
    }

    override ready() {
      super.ready();
      // First, check to see if the container has already been created.
      this.container = getHovercardContainer({createIfNotExists: true});
    }

    readonly debounceHide = () => {
      this.cancelShowTask();
      if (!this._isShowing || this.isScheduledToHide) return;
      this.isScheduledToHide = true;
      this.hideTask = debounce(
        this.hideTask,
        () => {
          // This happens when hide immediately through click or mouse leave
          // on the hovercard
          if (!this.isScheduledToHide) return;
          this.hide();
        },
        HIDE_DELAY_MS
      );
    };

    cancelHideTask() {
      if (!this.hideTask) return;
      this.hideTask.cancel();
      this.isScheduledToHide = false;
      this.hideTask = undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Hovercard elements are created outside of <gr-app>, so if you want to fire
     * events, then you probably want to do that through the target element.
     */

    dispatchEventThroughTarget(eventName: string): void;

    dispatchEventThroughTarget(
      eventName: 'show-alert',
      detail: ShowAlertEventDetail
    ): void;

    dispatchEventThroughTarget(
      eventName: 'reload',
      detail: ReloadEventDetail
    ): void;

    dispatchEventThroughTarget(eventName: string, detail?: unknown) {
      if (!detail) detail = {};
      if (this._target)
        this._target.dispatchEvent(
          new CustomEvent(eventName, {
            detail,
            bubbles: true,
            composed: true,
          })
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the target element that the hovercard is anchored to (the `id` of
     * the `for` property).
     */
    get target(): HTMLElement {
      const parentNode = this.parentNode;
      // If the parentNode is a document fragment, then we need to use the host.
      const ownerRoot = this.getRootNode() as ShadowRoot;
      let target;
      if (this.for) {
        target = ownerRoot.querySelector('#' + this.for);
      } else {
        target =
          !parentNode || parentNode.nodeType === Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
            ? ownerRoot.host
            : parentNode;
      }
      return target as HTMLElement;
    }

    /**
     * unlock scroll, this will resume the scroll outside of the hovercard.
     */
    readonly unlock = () => {
      removeScrollLock(this);
    };

    /**
     * Hides/closes the hovercard. This occurs when the user triggers the
     * `mouseleave` event on the hovercard's `target` element (as long as the
     * user is not hovering over the hovercard).
     *
     */
    readonly hide = (e?: MouseEvent) => {
      this.cancelHideTask();
      this.cancelShowTask();
      if (!this._isShowing) {
        return;
      }

      // If the user is now hovering over the hovercard or the user is returning
      // from the hovercard but now hovering over the target (to stop an annoying
      // flicker effect), just return.
      if (e) {
        if (
          e.relatedTarget === this ||
          (e.target === this && e.relatedTarget === this._target)
        ) {
          return;
        }
      }

      // Mark that the hovercard is not visible and do not allow focusing
      this._isShowing = false;

      // Clear styles in preparation for the next time we need to show the card
      this.classList.remove(HOVER_CLASS);

      // Reset and remove the hovercard from the DOM
      this.style.cssText = '';
      this.$['container'].setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');

      // Remove the hovercard from the container, given that it is still a child
      // of the container.
      if (this.container?.contains(this)) {
        this.container.removeChild(this);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Shows/opens the hovercard with a fixed delay.
     */
    readonly debounceShow = () => {
      this.debounceShowBy(SHOW_DELAY_MS);
    };

    /**
     * Shows/opens the hovercard with the given delay.
     */
    debounceShowBy(delayMs: number) {
      this.cancelHideTask();
      if (this._isShowing || this.isScheduledToShow) return;
      this.isScheduledToShow = true;
      this.showTask = debounce(
        this.showTask,
        () => {
          // This happens when the mouse leaves the target before the delay is over.
          if (!this.isScheduledToShow) return;
          this.show();
        },
        delayMs
      );
    }

    cancelShowTask() {
      if (!this.showTask) return;
      this.showTask.cancel();
      this.isScheduledToShow = false;
      this.showTask = undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Lock background scroll but enable scroll inside of current hovercard.
     */
    readonly lock = () => {
      pushScrollLock(this);
    };

    /**
     * Shows/opens the hovercard. This occurs when the user triggers the
     * `mousenter` event on the hovercard's `target` element.
     */
    readonly show = async () => {
      this.cancelHideTask();
      this.cancelShowTask();
      if (this._isShowing || !this.container) {
        return;
      }

      // Mark that the hovercard is now visible
      this._isShowing = true;
      this.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');

      // Add it to the DOM and calculate its position
      this.container.appendChild(this);
      // We temporarily hide the hovercard until we have found the correct
      // position for it.
      this.classList.add(HIDE_CLASS);
      this.classList.add(HOVER_CLASS);
      // Make sure that the hovercard actually rendered and all dom-if
      // statements processed, so that we can measure the (invisible)
      // hovercard properly in updatePosition().
      await flush();
      this.updatePosition();
      this.classList.remove(HIDE_CLASS);
    };

    updatePosition() {
      const positionsToTry = new Set([
        this.position,
        'right',
        'bottom-right',
        'top-right',
        'bottom',
        'top',
        'bottom-left',
        'top-left',
        'left',
      ]);
      for (const position of positionsToTry) {
        this.updatePositionTo(position);
        if (this._isInsideViewport()) return;
      }
      console.warn('Could not find a visible position for the hovercard.');
    }

    _isInsideViewport() {
      const thisRect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
      if (thisRect.top < 0) return false;
      if (thisRect.left < 0) return false;
      const docuRect = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
      if (thisRect.bottom > docuRect.height) return false;
      if (thisRect.right > docuRect.width) return false;
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Updates the hovercard's position based the current position of the `target`
     * element.
     *
     * The hovercard is supposed to stay open if the user hovers over it.
     * To keep it open when the user moves away from the target, the bounding
     * rects of the target and hovercard must touch or overlap.
     *
     * NOTE: You do not need to directly call this method unless you need to
     * update the position of the tooltip while it is already visible (the
     * target element has moved and the tooltip is still open).
     */
    updatePositionTo(position: string) {
      if (!this._target) {
        return;
      }

      // Make sure that thisRect will not get any paddings and such included
      // in the width and height of the bounding client rect.
      this.style.cssText = '';

      const docuRect = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
      const targetRect = this._target.getBoundingClientRect();
      const thisRect = this.getBoundingClientRect();

      const targetLeft = targetRect.left - docuRect.left;
      const targetTop = targetRect.top - docuRect.top;

      let hovercardLeft;
      let hovercardTop;

      switch (position) {
        case 'top':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft + (targetRect.width - thisRect.width) / 2;
          hovercardTop = targetTop - thisRect.height - this.offset;
          break;
        case 'bottom':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft + (targetRect.width - thisRect.width) / 2;
          hovercardTop = targetTop + targetRect.height + this.offset;
          break;
        case 'left':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft - thisRect.width - this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop + (targetRect.height - thisRect.height) / 2;
          break;
        case 'right':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft + targetRect.width + this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop + (targetRect.height - thisRect.height) / 2;
          break;
        case 'bottom-right':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft + targetRect.width + this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop;
          break;
        case 'bottom-left':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft - thisRect.width - this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop;
          break;
        case 'top-left':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft - thisRect.width - this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop + targetRect.height - thisRect.height;
          break;
        case 'top-right':
          hovercardLeft = targetLeft + targetRect.width + this.offset;
          hovercardTop = targetTop + targetRect.height - thisRect.height;
          break;
      }

      this.style.left = `${hovercardLeft}px`;
      this.style.top = `${hovercardTop}px`;
    }

    /**
     * Responds to a change in the `for` value and gets the updated `target`
     * element for the hovercard.
     */
    @observe('for')
    _forChanged() {
      this.removeTargetEventListeners();
      this._target = this.target;
      this.addTargetEventListeners();
    }
  }

  return Mixin as T & Constructor<GrHovercardBehaviorInterface>;
};

export interface GrHovercardBehaviorInterface {
  _target: HTMLElement | null;
  _isShowing: boolean;
  ready(): void;
  dispatchEventThroughTarget(eventName: string, detail?: unknown): void;
  hide(e?: MouseEvent): void;
  debounceShow(): void;
  debounceShowBy(delayMs: number): void;
  cancelShowTask(): void;
  show(): void;
  updatePosition(): void;
}