src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/server/mail/Address.java

// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.mail;

class Address {
  String name;
  String email;

  Address(String email) {
    this(null, email);
  }

  Address(String name, String email) {
    this.name = name;
    this.email = email;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return toHeaderString();
  }

  String toHeaderString() {
    if (name != null) {
      return quotedPhrase(name) + " <" + email + ">";
    } else if (isSimple()) {
      return email;
    }
    return "<" + email + ">";
  }

  private static final String MUST_QUOTE_EMAIL = "()<>,;:\\\"[]";
  private static final String MUST_QUOTE_NAME = MUST_QUOTE_EMAIL + "@.";

  private boolean isSimple() {
    for (int i = 0; i < email.length(); i++) {
      final char c = email.charAt(i);
      if (c <= ' ' || 0x7F <= c || MUST_QUOTE_EMAIL.indexOf(c) != -1) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private static String quotedPhrase(final String name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
      final char c = name.charAt(i);
      if (c < ' ' || 0x7F <= c || MUST_QUOTE_NAME.indexOf(c) != -1) {
        return wrapInQuotes(name);
      }
    }
    return name;
  }

  private static String wrapInQuotes(final String name) {
    final StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(2 + name.length());
    r.append('"');
    for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
      char c = name.charAt(i);
      if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
        r.append('\\');
      }
      r.append(c);
    }
    r.append('"');
    return r.toString();
  }
}