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// Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.gerrit.git;
import com.google.gerrit.client.data.ApprovalType;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.Branch;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.ChangeApproval;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.ChangeMessage;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.client.reviewdb.ReviewDb;
import com.google.gerrit.client.rpc.Common;
import com.google.gerrit.client.workflow.FunctionState;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ChangeUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.GerritServer;
import com.google.gwtorm.client.OrmException;
import com.google.gwtorm.client.Transaction;
import org.spearce.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.spearce.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.Commit;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.spearce.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.spearce.jgit.merge.MergeStrategy;
import org.spearce.jgit.merge.Merger;
import org.spearce.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.spearce.jgit.revwalk.RevSort;
import org.spearce.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Merges changes in submission order into a single branch.
* <p>
* Branches are reduced to the minimum number of heads needed to merge
* everything. This allows commits to be entered into the queue in any order
* (such as ancestors before descendants) and only the most recent commit on any
* line of development will be merged. All unmerged commits along a line of
* development must be in the submission queue in order to merge the tip of that
* line.
* <p>
* Conflicts are handled by discarding the entire line of development and
* marking it as conflicting, even if an earlier commit along that same line can
* be merged cleanly.
*/
public class MergeOp {
private final GerritServer server;
private final PersonIdent myIdent;
private final Branch.NameKey destBranch;
private final List<CodeReviewCommit> toMerge;
private List<Change> submitted;
private final Map<Change.Id, CommitMergeStatus> status;
private ReviewDb schema;
private Repository db;
private RevWalk rw;
private CodeReviewCommit branchTip;
private CodeReviewCommit mergeTip;
private RefUpdate branchUpdate;
public MergeOp(final GerritServer gs, final Branch.NameKey branch) {
server = gs;
myIdent = server.newGerritPersonIdent();
destBranch = branch;
toMerge = new ArrayList<CodeReviewCommit>();
status = new HashMap<Change.Id, CommitMergeStatus>();
}
public void merge() throws MergeException {
try {
schema = Common.getSchemaFactory().open();
} catch (OrmException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot open database", e);
}
try {
mergeImpl();
} finally {
schema.close();
schema = null;
}
}
private void mergeImpl() throws MergeException {
openRepository();
openBranch();
listPendingSubmits();
validateChangeList();
reduceToMinimalMerge();
mergeTopics();
markCleanMerges();
updateBranch();
updateChangeStatus();
}
private void openRepository() throws MergeException {
final String name = destBranch.getParentKey().get();
try {
db = server.getRepositoryCache().get(name);
} catch (InvalidRepositoryException notGit) {
final String m = "Repository \"" + name + "\" unknown.";
throw new MergeException(m, notGit);
}
rw = new RevWalk(db) {
@Override
protected RevCommit createCommit(final AnyObjectId id) {
return new CodeReviewCommit(id);
}
};
}
private void openBranch() throws MergeException {
try {
branchUpdate = db.updateRef(destBranch.get());
if (branchUpdate.getOldObjectId() != null) {
branchTip =
(CodeReviewCommit) rw.parseCommit(branchUpdate.getOldObjectId());
} else {
branchTip = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot open branch", e);
}
}
private void listPendingSubmits() throws MergeException {
try {
submitted = schema.changes().submitted(destBranch).toList();
} catch (OrmException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot query the database", e);
}
}
private void validateChangeList() throws MergeException {
final Set<ObjectId> tips = new HashSet<ObjectId>();
for (final Ref r : db.getAllRefs().values()) {
tips.add(r.getObjectId());
}
int commitOrder = 0;
for (final Change chg : submitted) {
if (chg.currentPatchSetId() == null) {
status.put(chg.getId(), CommitMergeStatus.NO_PATCH_SET);
continue;
}
final PatchSet ps;
try {
ps = schema.patchSets().get(chg.currentPatchSetId());
} catch (OrmException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot query the database", e);
}
if (ps == null || ps.getRevision() == null
|| ps.getRevision().get() == null) {
status.put(chg.getId(), CommitMergeStatus.NO_PATCH_SET);
continue;
}
final String idstr = ps.getRevision().get();
final ObjectId id;
try {
id = ObjectId.fromString(idstr);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
status.put(chg.getId(), CommitMergeStatus.NO_PATCH_SET);
continue;
}
if (!tips.contains(id)) {
// TODO Technically the proper way to do this test is to use a
// RevWalk on "$id --not --all" and test for an empty set. But
// that is way slower than looking for a ref directly pointing
// at the desired tip. We should always have a ref available.
//
// TODO this is actually an error, the branch is gone but we
// want to merge the issue. We can't safely do that if the
// tip is not reachable.
//
status.put(chg.getId(), CommitMergeStatus.REVISION_GONE);
continue;
}
final CodeReviewCommit commit;
try {
commit = (CodeReviewCommit) rw.parseCommit(id);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Invalid issue commit " + id, e);
}
commit.patchsetId = ps.getId();
commit.originalOrder = commitOrder++;
if (branchTip != null) {
// If this commit is already merged its a bug in the queuing code
// that we got back here. Just mark it complete and move on. Its
// merged and that is all that mattered to the requestor.
//
try {
if (rw.isMergedInto(commit, branchTip)) {
commit.statusCode = CommitMergeStatus.ALREADY_MERGED;
status.put(chg.getId(), commit.statusCode);
continue;
}
} catch (IOException err) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot perform merge base test", err);
}
}
toMerge.add(commit);
}
}
private void reduceToMinimalMerge() throws MergeException {
final Collection<CodeReviewCommit> heads;
try {
heads = new MergeSorter(rw, branchTip).sort(toMerge);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Branch head sorting failed", e);
}
for (final CodeReviewCommit c : toMerge) {
if (c.statusCode != null) {
status.put(c.patchsetId.getParentKey(), c.statusCode);
}
}
toMerge.clear();
toMerge.addAll(heads);
Collections.sort(toMerge, new Comparator<CodeReviewCommit>() {
public int compare(final CodeReviewCommit a, final CodeReviewCommit b) {
return a.originalOrder - b.originalOrder;
}
});
}
private void mergeTopics() throws MergeException {
mergeTip = branchTip;
// Take the first fast-forward available, if any is available in the set.
//
for (final Iterator<CodeReviewCommit> i = toMerge.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
try {
final CodeReviewCommit n = i.next();
if (mergeTip == null || rw.isMergedInto(mergeTip, n)) {
mergeTip = n;
i.remove();
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot fast-forward test during merge", e);
}
}
// If this project only permits fast-forwards, abort everything else.
//
if ("true".equals(db.getConfig().getString("gerrit", null,
"fastforwardonly"))) {
while (!toMerge.isEmpty()) {
final CodeReviewCommit n = toMerge.remove(0);
n.statusCode = CommitMergeStatus.PATH_CONFLICT;
status.put(n.patchsetId.getParentKey(), n.statusCode);
}
return;
}
// For every other commit do a pair-wise merge.
//
while (!toMerge.isEmpty()) {
final CodeReviewCommit n = toMerge.remove(0);
final Merger m = MergeStrategy.SIMPLE_TWO_WAY_IN_CORE.newMerger(db);
try {
if (m.merge(new AnyObjectId[] {mergeTip, n})) {
writeMergeCommit(m, n);
} else {
rw.reset();
rw.markStart(n);
rw.markUninteresting(mergeTip);
CodeReviewCommit failed;
while ((failed = (CodeReviewCommit) rw.next()) != null) {
if (failed.patchsetId == null) {
continue;
}
failed.statusCode = CommitMergeStatus.PATH_CONFLICT;
status.put(failed.patchsetId.getParentKey(), failed.statusCode);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot merge " + n.name(), e);
}
}
}
private void writeMergeCommit(final Merger m, final CodeReviewCommit n)
throws IOException, MissingObjectException, IncorrectObjectTypeException {
final Commit mergeCommit = new Commit(db);
mergeCommit.setTreeId(m.getResultTreeId());
mergeCommit.setParentIds(new ObjectId[] {mergeTip, n});
mergeCommit.setAuthor(myIdent);
mergeCommit.setCommitter(mergeCommit.getAuthor());
mergeCommit.setMessage("Merge");
final ObjectId id = m.getObjectWriter().writeCommit(mergeCommit);
mergeTip = (CodeReviewCommit) rw.parseCommit(id);
}
private void markCleanMerges() throws MergeException {
try {
rw.reset();
rw.sort(RevSort.REVERSE);
rw.markStart(mergeTip);
if (branchTip != null) {
rw.markUninteresting(branchTip);
} else {
for (final Ref r : db.getAllRefs().values()) {
if (r.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS)
|| r.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_TAGS)) {
try {
rw.markUninteresting(rw.parseCommit(r.getObjectId()));
} catch (IncorrectObjectTypeException iote) {
// Not a commit? Skip over it.
}
}
}
}
CodeReviewCommit c;
while ((c = (CodeReviewCommit) rw.next()) != null) {
if (c.patchsetId != null) {
c.statusCode = CommitMergeStatus.CLEAN_MERGE;
status.put(c.patchsetId.getParentKey(), c.statusCode);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot mark clean merges", e);
}
}
private void updateBranch() throws MergeException {
if (branchTip == null || branchTip != mergeTip) {
branchUpdate.setForceUpdate(false);
branchUpdate.setNewObjectId(mergeTip);
branchUpdate.setRefLogMessage("merged", true);
try {
switch (branchUpdate.update(rw)) {
case NEW:
case FAST_FORWARD:
PushQueue.scheduleUpdate(destBranch.getParentKey(), branchUpdate
.getName());
break;
default:
throw new IOException(branchUpdate.getResult().name());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MergeException("Cannot update " + branchUpdate.getName(), e);
}
}
}
private void updateChangeStatus() {
for (final Change c : submitted) {
final CommitMergeStatus s = status.get(c.getId());
if (s == null) {
// Shouldn't ever happen, but leave the change alone. We'll pick
// it up on the next pass.
//
continue;
}
switch (s) {
case CLEAN_MERGE: {
final String txt =
"Change has been successfully merged into the git repository.";
setMerged(c, message(c, txt));
break;
}
case ALREADY_MERGED:
setMerged(c, null);
break;
case PATH_CONFLICT: {
final String txt =
"Your change could not be merged due to a path conflict.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Please merge (or rebase) the change locally and upload the resolution for review.";
setNew(c, message(c, txt));
break;
}
case MISSING_DEPENDENCY: {
try {
final String txt =
"Change could not be merged because of a missing dependency. As soon as its dependencies are submitted, the change will be submitted.";
final List<ChangeMessage> msgList =
schema.changeMessages().byChange(c.getId()).toList();
if (msgList.size() > 0) {
final ChangeMessage last = msgList.get(msgList.size() - 1);
if (last.getAuthor() == null && txt.equals(last.getMessage())) {
// The last message was written by us, and it said this
// same message already. Its unlikely anything has changed
// that would cause us to need to repeat ourselves.
//
break;
}
}
schema.changeMessages().insert(
Collections.singleton(message(c, txt)));
} catch (OrmException e) {
}
break;
}
default:
setNew(c, message(c, "Unspecified merge failure: " + s.name()));
break;
}
}
}
private ChangeMessage message(final Change c, final String body) {
final String uuid;
try {
uuid = ChangeUtil.messageUUID(schema);
} catch (OrmException e) {
return null;
}
final ChangeMessage m =
new ChangeMessage(new ChangeMessage.Key(c.getId(), uuid), null);
m.setMessage(body);
return m;
}
private void setMerged(Change c, ChangeMessage msg) {
final PatchSet.Id merged = c.currentPatchSetId();
for (int attempts = 0; attempts < 10; attempts++) {
c.setStatus(Change.Status.MERGED);
ChangeUtil.updated(c);
try {
final Transaction txn = schema.beginTransaction();
// Flatten out all existing approvals based upon the current
// permissions. Once the change is closed the approvals are
// not updated at presentation view time, so we need to make.
// sure they are accurate now. This way if permissions get
// modified in the future, historical records stay accurate.
//
final List<ChangeApproval> approvals =
schema.changeApprovals().byChange(c.getId()).toList();
final FunctionState fs = new FunctionState(c, approvals);
for (ApprovalType at : Common.getGerritConfig().getApprovalTypes()) {
at.getCategory().getFunction().run(at, fs);
}
for (ChangeApproval a : approvals) {
a.cache(c);
}
schema.changeApprovals().update(approvals, txn);
if (msg != null) {
schema.changeMessages().insert(Collections.singleton(msg), txn);
}
schema.changes().update(Collections.singleton(c), txn);
txn.commit();
break;
} catch (OrmException e) {
try {
c = schema.changes().get(c.getId());
if (!merged.equals(c.currentPatchSetId())) {
// Uncool; the patch set changed after we merged it.
// Go back to the patch set that was actually merged.
//
c.setCurrentPatchSet(schema.patchSetInfo().get(merged));
}
} catch (OrmException e2) {
}
}
}
}
private void setNew(Change c, ChangeMessage msg) {
for (int attempts = 0; attempts < 10; attempts++) {
c.setStatus(Change.Status.NEW);
ChangeUtil.updated(c);
try {
final Transaction txn = schema.beginTransaction();
schema.changes().update(Collections.singleton(c), txn);
if (msg != null) {
schema.changeMessages().insert(Collections.singleton(msg), txn);
}
txn.commit();
break;
} catch (OrmException e) {
try {
c = schema.changes().get(c.getId());
if (c.getStatus().isClosed()) {
// Someone else marked it close while we noticed a failure.
// That's fine, leave it closed.
//
break;
}
} catch (OrmException e2) {
}
}
}
}
}