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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.gerrit.server.index.change;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.MultimapBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.UsedAt;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.Url;
import com.google.gerrit.index.IndexConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.index.RefState;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.index.StalenessCheckResult;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.ChangeData;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
/**
* Checker that compares values stored in the change index to metadata in NoteDb to detect index
* documents that should have been updated (= stale).
*/
@Singleton
public class StalenessChecker {
private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();
public static final ImmutableSet<String> FIELDS =
ImmutableSet.of(
ChangeField.CHANGE_SPEC.getName(),
ChangeField.REF_STATE_SPEC.getName(),
ChangeField.REF_STATE_PATTERN_SPEC.getName());
private final ChangeIndexCollection indexes;
private final GitRepositoryManager repoManager;
private final IndexConfig indexConfig;
@Inject
StalenessChecker(
ChangeIndexCollection indexes, GitRepositoryManager repoManager, IndexConfig indexConfig) {
this.indexes = indexes;
this.repoManager = repoManager;
this.indexConfig = indexConfig;
}
/**
* Returns a {@link StalenessCheckResult} with structured information about staleness of the
* provided {@link com.google.gerrit.entities.Change.Id}.
*/
public StalenessCheckResult check(Change.Id id) {
ChangeIndex i = indexes.getSearchIndex();
if (i == null) {
return StalenessCheckResult
.notStale(); // No index; caller couldn't do anything if it is stale.
}
if (!i.getSchema().hasField(ChangeField.REF_STATE_SPEC)
|| !i.getSchema().hasField(ChangeField.REF_STATE_PATTERN_SPEC)) {
return StalenessCheckResult.notStale(); // Index version not new enough for this check.
}
Optional<ChangeData> result =
i.get(id, IndexedChangeQuery.createOptions(indexConfig, 0, 1, FIELDS));
if (!result.isPresent()) {
return StalenessCheckResult.stale("Document %s missing from index", id);
}
ChangeData cd = result.get();
return check(repoManager, id, cd.getRefStates(), parsePatterns(cd));
}
/**
* Returns a {@link StalenessCheckResult} with structured information about staleness of the
* provided change.
*/
@UsedAt(UsedAt.Project.GOOGLE)
public static StalenessCheckResult check(
GitRepositoryManager repoManager,
Change.Id id,
SetMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefState> states,
ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> patterns) {
return refsAreStale(repoManager, id, states, patterns);
}
@VisibleForTesting
static StalenessCheckResult refsAreStale(
GitRepositoryManager repoManager,
Change.Id id,
SetMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefState> states,
ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> patterns) {
Set<Project.NameKey> projects = Sets.union(states.keySet(), patterns.keySet());
for (Project.NameKey p : projects) {
StalenessCheckResult result = refsAreStale(repoManager, id, p, states, patterns);
if (result.isStale()) {
return result;
}
}
return StalenessCheckResult.notStale();
}
private ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> parsePatterns(ChangeData cd) {
return parsePatterns(cd.getRefStatePatterns());
}
/**
* Returns a map containing the parsed version of {@link RefStatePattern}. See {@link
* RefStatePattern}.
*/
public static ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> parsePatterns(
Iterable<byte[]> patterns) {
RefStatePattern.check(patterns != null, null);
ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> result =
MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build();
for (byte[] b : patterns) {
RefStatePattern.check(b != null, null);
String s = new String(b, UTF_8);
List<String> parts = Splitter.on(':').splitToList(s);
RefStatePattern.check(parts.size() == 2, s);
result.put(Project.nameKey(Url.decode(parts.get(0))), RefStatePattern.create(parts.get(1)));
}
return result;
}
private static StalenessCheckResult refsAreStale(
GitRepositoryManager repoManager,
Change.Id id,
Project.NameKey project,
SetMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefState> allStates,
ListMultimap<Project.NameKey, RefStatePattern> allPatterns) {
try (Repository repo = repoManager.openRepository(project)) {
Set<RefState> states = allStates.get(project);
for (RefState state : states) {
if (!state.match(repo)) {
return StalenessCheckResult.stale(
"Ref states don't match for document %s (%s != %s)",
id, state, repo.exactRef(state.ref()));
}
}
for (RefStatePattern pattern : allPatterns.get(project)) {
if (!pattern.match(repo, states)) {
return StalenessCheckResult.stale(
"Ref patterns don't match for document %s. Pattern: %s States: %s",
id, pattern, states);
}
}
return StalenessCheckResult.notStale();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("error checking staleness of %s in %s", id, project);
return StalenessCheckResult.stale("Exceptions while processing document %s", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Pattern for matching refs.
*
* <p>Similar to '*' syntax for native Git refspecs, but slightly more powerful: the pattern may
* contain arbitrarily many asterisks. There must be at least one '*' and the first one must
* immediately follow a '/'.
*/
@AutoValue
public abstract static class RefStatePattern {
static RefStatePattern create(String pattern) {
int star = pattern.indexOf('*');
check(star > 0 && pattern.charAt(star - 1) == '/', pattern);
String prefix = pattern.substring(0, star);
check(Repository.isValidRefName(pattern.replace('*', 'x')), pattern);
// Quote everything except the '*'s, which become ".*".
String regex =
Splitter.on('*')
.splitToStream(pattern)
.map(Pattern::quote)
.collect(joining(".*", "^", "$"));
return new AutoValue_StalenessChecker_RefStatePattern(
pattern, prefix, Pattern.compile(regex));
}
byte[] toByteArray(Project.NameKey project) {
return (project.toString() + ':' + pattern()).getBytes(UTF_8);
}
private static void check(boolean condition, String str) {
checkArgument(condition, "invalid RefStatePattern: %s", str);
}
abstract String pattern();
abstract String prefix();
abstract Pattern regex();
boolean match(String refName) {
return regex().matcher(refName).find();
}
private boolean match(Repository repo, Set<RefState> expected) throws IOException {
for (Ref r : repo.getRefDatabase().getRefsByPrefix(prefix())) {
if (!match(r.getName())) {
continue;
}
if (!expected.contains(RefState.of(r))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
}