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// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.gerrit.server.account;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;
import static com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalId.SCHEME_GERRIT;
import static com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalId.SCHEME_GOOGLE_OAUTH;
import static com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalId.SCHEME_USERNAME;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.GlobalCapability;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.AccessSection;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Account;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.AccountGroup;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Permission;
import com.google.gerrit.exceptions.NoSuchGroupException;
import com.google.gerrit.exceptions.StorageException;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.AccountFieldName;
import com.google.gerrit.server.IdentifiedUser;
import com.google.gerrit.server.Sequences;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ServerInitiated;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.DuplicateExternalIdKeyException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalId;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalIdFactory;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalIdKeyFactory;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.externalids.ExternalIds;
import com.google.gerrit.server.auth.NoSuchUserException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.group.db.GroupDelta;
import com.google.gerrit.server.group.db.GroupsUpdate;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ssh.SshKeyCache;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
/** Tracks authentication related details for user accounts. */
@Singleton
public class AccountManager {
private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();
private final Sequences sequences;
private final Accounts accounts;
private final Provider<AccountsUpdate> accountsUpdateProvider;
private final AccountCache byIdCache;
private final Realm realm;
private final IdentifiedUser.GenericFactory userFactory;
private final SshKeyCache sshKeyCache;
private final ProjectCache projectCache;
private final AtomicBoolean awaitsFirstAccountCheck;
private final ExternalIds externalIds;
private final GroupsUpdate.Factory groupsUpdateFactory;
private final boolean autoUpdateAccountActiveStatus;
private final SetInactiveFlag setInactiveFlag;
private final ExternalIdFactory externalIdFactory;
private final ExternalIdKeyFactory externalIdKeyFactory;
@VisibleForTesting
@Inject
public AccountManager(
Sequences sequences,
@GerritServerConfig Config cfg,
Accounts accounts,
@ServerInitiated Provider<AccountsUpdate> accountsUpdateProvider,
AccountCache byIdCache,
Realm accountMapper,
IdentifiedUser.GenericFactory userFactory,
SshKeyCache sshKeyCache,
ProjectCache projectCache,
ExternalIds externalIds,
GroupsUpdate.Factory groupsUpdateFactory,
SetInactiveFlag setInactiveFlag,
ExternalIdFactory externalIdFactory,
ExternalIdKeyFactory externalIdKeyFactory) {
this.sequences = sequences;
this.accounts = accounts;
this.accountsUpdateProvider = accountsUpdateProvider;
this.byIdCache = byIdCache;
this.realm = accountMapper;
this.userFactory = userFactory;
this.sshKeyCache = sshKeyCache;
this.projectCache = projectCache;
this.awaitsFirstAccountCheck =
new AtomicBoolean(cfg.getBoolean("capability", "makeFirstUserAdmin", true));
this.externalIds = externalIds;
this.groupsUpdateFactory = groupsUpdateFactory;
this.autoUpdateAccountActiveStatus =
cfg.getBoolean("auth", "autoUpdateAccountActiveStatus", false);
this.setInactiveFlag = setInactiveFlag;
this.externalIdFactory = externalIdFactory;
this.externalIdKeyFactory = externalIdKeyFactory;
}
/** Returns a user identified by this external identity string */
public Optional<Account.Id> lookup(String externalId) throws AccountException {
try {
return externalIds.get(externalIdKeyFactory.parse(externalId)).map(ExternalId::accountId);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new AccountException("Cannot lookup account " + externalId, e);
}
}
/**
* Authenticate the user, potentially creating a new account if they are new.
*
* @param who identity of the user, with any details we received about them.
* @return the result of authenticating the user.
* @throws AccountException the account does not exist, and cannot be created, or exists, but
* cannot be located, is unable to be activated or deactivated, or is inactive, or cannot be
* added to the admin group (only for the first account).
*/
public AuthResult authenticate(AuthRequest who) throws AccountException, IOException {
try {
who = realm.authenticate(who);
} catch (NoSuchUserException e) {
deactivateAccountIfItExists(who);
throw e;
}
try {
Optional<ExternalId> optionalExtId = externalIds.get(who.getExternalIdKey());
if (!optionalExtId.isPresent()) {
return createOrLinkAccount(who);
}
ExternalId extId = optionalExtId.get();
Optional<AccountState> accountState = byIdCache.get(extId.accountId());
if (!accountState.isPresent()) {
logger.atSevere().log(
"Authentication with external ID %s failed. Account %s doesn't exist.",
extId.key().get(), extId.accountId().get());
throw new AccountException("Authentication error, account not found");
}
// Account exists
Optional<Account> act = updateAccountActiveStatus(who, accountState.get().account());
if (!act.isPresent()) {
// The account was deleted since we checked for it last time. This should never happen
// since we don't support deletion of accounts.
throw new AccountException("Authentication error, account not found");
}
if (!act.get().isActive()) {
throw new AccountException("Authentication error, account inactive");
}
// return the identity to the caller.
update(who, extId);
return new AuthResult(extId.accountId(), who.getExternalIdKey(), false);
} catch (StorageException | ConfigInvalidException e) {
throw new AccountException("Authentication error", e);
}
}
/**
* Determines if a new account should be created or if we should link to an existing account.
*
* @param who identity of the user, with any details we received about them.
* @return the result of authenticating the user.
* @throws AccountException the account does not exist, and cannot be created, or exists, but
* cannot be located, is unable to be activated or deactivated, or is inactive, or cannot be
* added to the admin group (only for the first account).
*/
private AuthResult createOrLinkAccount(AuthRequest who)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
// TODO: in case of extension of further migration paths this code should
// probably be refactored out by creating an AccountMigrator extension point.
if (who.getExternalIdKey().isScheme(SCHEME_GOOGLE_OAUTH)) {
Optional<ExternalId> existingLDAPExtID = findLdapExternalId(who);
if (existingLDAPExtID.isPresent()) {
return migrateLdapAccountToOauth(who, existingLDAPExtID.get());
}
}
logger.atFine().log(
"External ID for account %s not found. A new account will be automatically created.",
who.getEmailAddress());
return create(who);
}
private AuthResult migrateLdapAccountToOauth(AuthRequest who, ExternalId ldapExternalId)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
Account.Id extAccId = ldapExternalId.accountId();
AuthResult res = link(extAccId, who);
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.update(
"remove existing LDAP externalId with matching e-mail",
extAccId,
u -> {
u.deleteExternalId(ldapExternalId);
});
return res;
}
private void deactivateAccountIfItExists(AuthRequest authRequest) {
if (!shouldUpdateActiveStatus(authRequest)) {
return;
}
try {
Optional<ExternalId> extId = externalIds.get(authRequest.getExternalIdKey());
if (!extId.isPresent()) {
return;
}
setInactiveFlag.deactivate(extId.get().accountId());
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(
"Unable to deactivate account %s",
authRequest
.getUserName()
.orElseGet(() -> " for external ID key " + authRequest.getExternalIdKey().get()));
}
}
private Optional<Account> updateAccountActiveStatus(AuthRequest authRequest, Account account)
throws AccountException {
if (!shouldUpdateActiveStatus(authRequest) || authRequest.isActive() == account.isActive()) {
return Optional.of(account);
}
if (authRequest.isActive()) {
try {
setInactiveFlag.activate(account.id());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AccountException("Unable to activate account " + account.id(), e);
}
} else {
try {
setInactiveFlag.deactivate(account.id());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AccountException("Unable to deactivate account " + account.id(), e);
}
}
return byIdCache.get(account.id()).map(AccountState::account);
}
private boolean shouldUpdateActiveStatus(AuthRequest authRequest) {
return autoUpdateAccountActiveStatus && authRequest.authProvidesAccountActiveStatus();
}
private void update(AuthRequest who, ExternalId extId)
throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException, AccountException {
IdentifiedUser user = userFactory.create(extId.accountId());
List<Consumer<AccountDelta.Builder>> accountUpdates = new ArrayList<>();
// If the email address was modified by the authentication provider,
// update our records to match the changed email.
//
String newEmail = who.getEmailAddress();
String oldEmail = extId.email();
if (newEmail != null && !newEmail.equals(oldEmail)) {
ExternalId extIdWithNewEmail =
externalIdFactory.create(extId.key(), extId.accountId(), newEmail, extId.password());
checkEmailNotUsed(extId.accountId(), extIdWithNewEmail);
accountUpdates.add(u -> u.replaceExternalId(extId, extIdWithNewEmail));
if (oldEmail != null && oldEmail.equals(user.getAccount().preferredEmail())) {
accountUpdates.add(u -> u.setPreferredEmail(newEmail));
}
}
if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(who.getDisplayName())
&& !Objects.equals(user.getAccount().fullName(), who.getDisplayName())) {
accountUpdates.add(a -> a.setFullName(who.getDisplayName()));
}
if (!realm.allowsEdit(AccountFieldName.USER_NAME)
&& who.getUserName().isPresent()
&& !who.getUserName().equals(user.getUserName())) {
if (user.getUserName().isPresent()) {
logger.atWarning().log(
"Not changing already set username %s to %s",
user.getUserName().get(), who.getUserName().get());
} else {
logger.atWarning().log("Not setting username to %s", who.getUserName().get());
}
}
if (!accountUpdates.isEmpty()) {
Optional<AccountState> updatedAccount =
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.update(
"Update Account on Login",
user.getAccountId(),
AccountsUpdate.joinConsumers(accountUpdates));
if (!updatedAccount.isPresent()) {
throw new StorageException("Account " + user.getAccountId() + " has been deleted");
}
}
}
private Optional<ExternalId> findLdapExternalId(AuthRequest who) throws IOException {
String email = who.getEmailAddress();
if (email == null || email.isEmpty()) {
return Optional.empty();
}
Optional<ExternalId> ldapExternalId =
externalIds.byEmail(email).stream().filter(a -> a.isScheme(SCHEME_GERRIT)).findFirst();
return ldapExternalId;
}
private AuthResult create(AuthRequest who)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
Account.Id newId = Account.id(sequences.nextAccountId());
logger.atFine().log("Assigning new Id %s to account", newId);
ExternalId extId =
externalIdFactory.createWithEmail(who.getExternalIdKey(), newId, who.getEmailAddress());
logger.atFine().log("Created external Id: %s", extId);
checkEmailNotUsed(newId, extId);
ExternalId userNameExtId =
who.getUserName().isPresent() ? createUsername(newId, who.getUserName().get()) : null;
boolean isFirstAccount = awaitsFirstAccountCheck.getAndSet(false) && !accounts.hasAnyAccount();
AccountState accountState;
try {
accountState =
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.insert(
"Create Account on First Login",
newId,
u -> {
u.setFullName(who.getDisplayName())
.setPreferredEmail(extId.email())
.addExternalId(extId);
if (userNameExtId != null) {
u.addExternalId(userNameExtId);
}
});
} catch (DuplicateExternalIdKeyException e) {
throw new AccountException(
"Cannot assign external ID \""
+ e.getDuplicateKey().get()
+ "\" to account "
+ newId
+ "; external ID already in use.");
} finally {
// If adding the account failed, it may be that it actually was the
// first account. So we reset the 'check for first account'-guard, as
// otherwise the first account would not get administration permissions.
awaitsFirstAccountCheck.set(isFirstAccount);
}
if (userNameExtId != null) {
who.getUserName().ifPresent(sshKeyCache::evict);
}
IdentifiedUser user = userFactory.create(newId);
if (isFirstAccount) {
// This is the first user account on our site. Assume this user
// is going to be the site's administrator and just make them that
// to bootstrap the authentication database.
//
Permission admin =
projectCache
.getAllProjects()
.getConfig()
.getAccessSection(AccessSection.GLOBAL_CAPABILITIES)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("access section does not exist"))
.getPermission(GlobalCapability.ADMINISTRATE_SERVER);
AccountGroup.UUID adminGroupUuid = admin.getRules().get(0).getGroup().getUUID();
addGroupMember(adminGroupUuid, user);
}
realm.onCreateAccount(who, accountState.account());
return new AuthResult(newId, extId.key(), true);
}
private ExternalId createUsername(Account.Id accountId, String username)
throws AccountUserNameException {
checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(username));
if (!ExternalId.isValidUsername(username)) {
throw new AccountUserNameException(
String.format(
"Cannot assign user name \"%s\" to account %s; name does not conform.",
username, accountId));
}
return externalIdFactory.create(SCHEME_USERNAME, username, accountId);
}
private void checkEmailNotUsed(Account.Id accountId, ExternalId extIdToBeCreated)
throws IOException, AccountException {
String email = extIdToBeCreated.email();
if (email == null) {
return;
}
Set<ExternalId> existingExtIdsWithEmail = externalIds.byEmail(email);
if (existingExtIdsWithEmail.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
for (ExternalId externalId : existingExtIdsWithEmail) {
if (externalId.accountId().get() != accountId.get()) {
logger.atWarning().log(
"Email %s is already assigned to account %s;"
+ " cannot create external ID %s with the same email for account %s.",
email,
externalId.accountId().get(),
extIdToBeCreated.key().get(),
extIdToBeCreated.accountId().get());
throw new AccountException("Email '" + email + "' in use by another account");
}
}
}
private void addGroupMember(AccountGroup.UUID groupUuid, IdentifiedUser user)
throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException, AccountException {
// The user initiated this request by logging in. -> Attribute all modifications to that user.
GroupsUpdate groupsUpdate = groupsUpdateFactory.create(user);
GroupDelta groupDelta =
GroupDelta.builder()
.setMemberModification(
memberIds -> Sets.union(memberIds, ImmutableSet.of(user.getAccountId())))
.build();
try {
groupsUpdate.updateGroup(groupUuid, groupDelta);
} catch (NoSuchGroupException e) {
throw new AccountException(String.format("Group %s not found", groupUuid), e);
}
}
/**
* Link another authentication identity to an existing account.
*
* @param to account to link the identity onto.
* @param who the additional identity.
* @return the result of linking the identity to the user.
* @throws AccountException the identity belongs to a different account, or it cannot be linked at
* this time.
*/
public AuthResult link(Account.Id to, AuthRequest who)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
Optional<ExternalId> optionalExtId = externalIds.get(who.getExternalIdKey());
if (optionalExtId.isPresent()) {
ExternalId extId = optionalExtId.get();
if (!extId.accountId().equals(to)) {
throw new AccountException(
"Identity '" + extId.key().get() + "' in use by another account");
}
update(who, extId);
} else {
ExternalId newExtId =
externalIdFactory.createWithEmail(who.getExternalIdKey(), to, who.getEmailAddress());
checkEmailNotUsed(to, newExtId);
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.update(
"Link External ID",
to,
(a, u) -> {
u.addExternalId(newExtId);
if (who.getEmailAddress() != null && a.account().preferredEmail() == null) {
u.setPreferredEmail(who.getEmailAddress());
}
});
}
return new AuthResult(to, who.getExternalIdKey(), false);
}
/**
* Update the link to another unique authentication identity to an existing account.
*
* <p>Existing external identities with the same scheme will be removed and replaced with the new
* one.
*
* @param to account to link the identity onto.
* @param who the additional identity.
* @return the result of linking the identity to the user.
* @throws AccountException the identity belongs to a different account, or it cannot be linked at
* this time.
*/
public AuthResult updateLink(Account.Id to, AuthRequest who)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
Optional<ExternalId> optionalExtId = externalIds.get(who.getExternalIdKey());
if (optionalExtId.filter(extId -> !extId.accountId().equals(to)).isPresent()) {
throw new AccountException(
"Identity '" + optionalExtId.get().key().get() + "' in use by another account");
}
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.update(
"Update External IDs on Update Link",
to,
(a, u) -> {
Set<ExternalId> filteredExtIdsByScheme =
a.externalIds().stream()
.filter(e -> e.key().isScheme(who.getExternalIdKey().scheme()))
.collect(toImmutableSet());
ExternalId newExtId =
externalIdFactory.createWithEmail(
who.getExternalIdKey(), to, who.getEmailAddress());
u.replaceExternalIds(filteredExtIdsByScheme, Collections.singletonList(newExtId));
});
return new AuthResult(to, who.getExternalIdKey(), false);
}
/**
* Unlink an external identity from an existing account.
*
* @param from account to unlink the external identity from
* @param extIdKey the key of the external ID that should be deleted
* @throws AccountException the identity belongs to a different account, or the identity was not
* found
*/
public void unlink(Account.Id from, ExternalId.Key extIdKey)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
unlink(from, ImmutableList.of(extIdKey));
}
/**
* Unlink an external identities from an existing account.
*
* @param from account to unlink the external identity from
* @param extIdKeys the keys of the external IDs that should be deleted
* @throws AccountException any of the identity belongs to a different account, or any of the
* identity was not found
*/
public void unlink(Account.Id from, Collection<ExternalId.Key> extIdKeys)
throws AccountException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
if (extIdKeys.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
List<ExternalId> extIds = new ArrayList<>(extIdKeys.size());
for (ExternalId.Key extIdKey : extIdKeys) {
Optional<ExternalId> extId = externalIds.get(extIdKey);
if (extId.isPresent()) {
if (!extId.get().accountId().equals(from)) {
throw new AccountException("Identity '" + extIdKey.get() + "' in use by another account");
}
extIds.add(extId.get());
} else {
throw new AccountException("Identity '" + extIdKey.get() + "' not found");
}
}
accountsUpdateProvider
.get()
.update(
"Unlink External ID" + (extIds.size() > 1 ? "s" : ""),
from,
(a, u) -> {
u.deleteExternalIds(extIds);
if (a.account().preferredEmail() != null
&& extIds.stream()
.anyMatch(e -> a.account().preferredEmail().equals(e.email()))) {
u.setPreferredEmail(null);
}
});
}
}