Add tests for handling pack files removal during fetch

Although this could sound like a corner case, it really can occur out
there in the real world. Especially in the Gerrit world where the
repositories could be GC'ed on a separate process or system.

The `FileNotFoundException` seems to be handled correctly in
`PackFile#doOpen` (line 671) and it will mark the pack as invalid. But
triggering that code path was not an easy task.

First of all, we need to add a new commit to the `master` branch of the
test repository after `UploadPack` object is created.

Secondly, in the refspec for fetch, commit id instead of "regular"
refspec must be used.

With both in place, we can see a warning log statement about deleted
pack file. And the fetch succeeds!

Also, tests for the removal of *.idx and *.bitmap files were added.

This unveiled a corner for the *.idx file deletion while fetching, as
the test will fail with "Unreachable pack index" IOException only
when the HEAD commit is empty.

Change-Id: If26c83f9b12993d1ab7d6bad6bd863c29520b062
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Luksza <dariusz.luksza@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit ba5adc4ce6f234cb300b0f73a1efdba9bba1b5d8)
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/transport/UploadPackHandleDeletedPackFileTest.java b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/transport/UploadPackHandleDeletedPackFileTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1c9447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/transport/UploadPackHandleDeletedPackFileTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Dariusz Luksza <dariusz.luksza@gmail.com> and others
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants.HEAD;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.dfs.DfsRepositoryDescription;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.dfs.InMemoryRepository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.FileRepository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.GC;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.Pack;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.PackExt;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.TestRepository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.TestRepository.CommitBuilder;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.NullProgressMonitor;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.UploadPack.RequestPolicy;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class UploadPackHandleDeletedPackFileTest
+		extends LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase {
+
+	private FileRepository server;
+
+	private TestRepository<FileRepository> remote;
+
+	private Repository client;
+
+	private RevCommit head;
+
+	@Parameter
+	public boolean emptyCommit;
+
+	@Parameters(name="empty commit: {0}")
+	public static Collection<Boolean[]> initTestData() {
+		return Arrays.asList(
+				new Boolean[][] { { Boolean.TRUE }, { Boolean.FALSE } });
+	}
+
+	@Before
+	@Override
+	public void setUp() throws Exception {
+		super.setUp();
+		server = createBareRepository();
+		server.getConfig().setString("protocol", null, "version", "2");
+
+		remote = new TestRepository<>(server);
+		client = new InMemoryRepository(new DfsRepositoryDescription("client"));
+
+		setupServerRepo();
+		head = server.parseCommit(server.resolve(HEAD));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testV2PackFileRemovedDuringUploadPack() throws Exception {
+		doRemovePackFileDuringUploadPack(PackExt.PACK);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@Ignore("pending fix")
+	public void testV2IdxFileRemovedDuringUploadPack() throws Exception {
+		doRemovePackFileDuringUploadPack(PackExt.INDEX);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testV2BitmapFileRemovedDuringUploadPack() throws Exception {
+		doRemovePackFileDuringUploadPack(PackExt.BITMAP_INDEX);
+	}
+
+	private void doRemovePackFileDuringUploadPack(PackExt packExt)
+			throws Exception {
+		Object ctx = new Object();
+		TestProtocol testProtocol = new TestProtocol<>(
+				(Object req, Repository db) -> {
+					UploadPack up = new UploadPack(db);
+					up.setRequestPolicy(RequestPolicy.REACHABLE_COMMIT);
+					Collection<Pack> packs = server.getObjectDatabase()
+							.getPacks();
+					assertEquals("single pack expected", 1, packs.size());
+					Pack pack = packs.iterator().next();
+
+					try {
+						addNewCommit();
+
+						new GC(remote.getRepository()).gc();
+
+						pack.getPackFile().create(packExt).delete();
+					} catch (Exception e) {
+						fail("GC or pack file removal failed");
+					}
+
+					return up;
+				}, null);
+
+		URIish uri = testProtocol.register(ctx, server);
+
+		try (Transport tn = testProtocol.open(uri, client, "server")) {
+			tn.fetch(NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE,
+					Collections.singletonList(new RefSpec(head.name())));
+			assertTrue(client.getObjectDatabase().has(head));
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void addNewCommit() throws Exception {
+		CommitBuilder commit = remote.commit().message("2");
+		if (!emptyCommit) {
+			commit = commit.add("test2.txt", remote.blob("2"));
+		}
+		remote.update("master", commit.parent(head).create());
+	}
+
+	private void setupServerRepo() throws Exception {
+		RevCommit commit0 = remote.commit().message("0")
+				.add("test.txt", remote.blob("0"))
+				.create();
+		remote.update("master", commit0);
+
+		new GC(remote.getRepository()).gc(); // create pack files
+
+		head = remote.commit().message("1").parent(commit0)
+				.add("test1.txt", remote.blob("1"))
+				.create();
+		remote.update("master", head);
+	}
+}
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