launcher: add a requirements framework to declare version dependencies

Currently we don't have a way for the checked out repo version to
declare the version of tools it needs before we start running it.
For somethings, like git, it's not a big deal as it can handle all
the asserts itself.  But for things like Python, it's impossible
to reliably check before executing.

We're in this state now:
- we've been allowing Python 3.4, so the launcher accepts it
- the repo codebase starts using Python 3.6 features
- launcher tries to import us but hits syntax errors
- user is left confused and assuming new repo is broken because
  they're seeing syntax errors

This scenario is playing out with old launchers that still accept
Python 2, and will continue to play out as time goes on and we want
to require newer versions of Python 3.

Lets create a JSON file to declare all these system requirements.
That file format is extremely stable, so loading & parsing from
even ancient versions of Python shouldn't be a problem.  Then the
launcher can read these settings and check the system state before
attempting to execute any code.  If the tools are too old, it can
clearly diagnose & display information to the user as to the real
problem (and not emit tracebacks or syntax errors).

We have a couple of different tool version checks already (git,
python, ssh) and can harmonize them in a single place.

This also allows us to assert a reverse dependency if the need
ever comes up: force the user to upgrade their `repo` launcher
before we'll let them run us.  Even though the launcher warns
whenever a newer release is available, some users seem to ignore
that, or they don't use repo that often (on the scale of years),
and their upgrade jump is so dramatic that they fall back into
the syntax error pit.

Hopefully by the end of the year we can assume enough people
have upgraded their launcher such that we can delete all of the
duplicate version checks in the codebase.  But until then, we'll
keep them to maintain coverage.

Change-Id: I5c12bbffdfd0a8ce978f39aa7f4674026fe9f4f8
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/git-repo/+/293003
Reviewed-by: Michael Mortensen <mmortensen@google.com>
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@google.com>
3 files changed
tree: 39bff697aee8c2b318e7e10c7a5e92f365b6f439
  1. .github/
  2. docs/
  3. hooks/
  4. release/
  5. subcmds/
  6. tests/
  7. .flake8
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. .mailmap
  11. .project
  12. .pydevproject
  13. color.py
  14. command.py
  15. editor.py
  16. error.py
  17. event_log.py
  18. git_command.py
  19. git_config.py
  20. git_refs.py
  21. git_ssh
  22. git_trace2_event_log.py
  23. gitc_utils.py
  24. hooks.py
  25. LICENSE
  26. main.py
  27. MANIFEST.in
  28. manifest_xml.py
  29. pager.py
  30. platform_utils.py
  31. platform_utils_win32.py
  32. progress.py
  33. project.py
  34. README.md
  35. repo
  36. repo_trace.py
  37. requirements.json
  38. run_tests
  39. setup.py
  40. SUBMITTING_PATCHES.md
  41. tox.ini
  42. wrapper.py
README.md

repo

Repo is a tool built on top of Git. Repo helps manage many Git repositories, does the uploads to revision control systems, and automates parts of the development workflow. Repo is not meant to replace Git, only to make it easier to work with Git. The repo command is an executable Python script that you can put anywhere in your path.

Contact

Please use the repo-discuss mailing list or issue tracker for questions.

You can file a new bug report under the “repo” component.

Please do not e-mail individual developers for support. They do not have the bandwidth for it, and often times questions have already been asked on repo-discuss or bugs posted to the issue tracker. So please search those sites first.

Install

Many distros include repo, so you might be able to install from there.

# Debian/Ubuntu.
$ sudo apt-get install repo

# Gentoo.
$ sudo emerge dev-vcs/repo

You can install it manually as well as it's a single script.

$ mkdir -p ~/.bin
$ PATH="${HOME}/.bin:${PATH}"
$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/.bin/repo
$ chmod a+rx ~/.bin/repo