Fix GetRelated if multiple changes exist for the same commit

The GetRelated REST endpoint returns all changes that are part of the
same "group". The groups of a change are computed on upload. The most
important rules are:
1. If a new change is uploaded and the base is not an open change, the
   group of the change is set to the commit SHA (starts a new group).
2. If a new change is uploaded and the base is an open change, the group
   of the change is set to the group of the base change (change is added
   to the existing group)

If multiple changes are created for the same commit, but in different
branches, it can happen that they get the exact same group assigned due
to rule 1.

All follow-up changes of these changes again get the same group assigned
due to rule 2.

When related changes are retrieved for any of the changes we query by
project + groups which means the result wrongly includes changes from
the other branches that have the same group, but which are actually not
related.

It's not deterministic which of the changes that were matched by the
query are actually returned to the client. Since we do sorting based on
a map some of the changes are dropped from the result due to a collision
on the map key.

As the result the shown related changes can be very confusing, e.g. A
(branch Foo) > B (branch Bar) > C (branch Baz). Since changes from
multiple branches are mixed it can also happen that a merged change is
shown as depending on an open change (if a change series with the same
group is merged in one branch but is still open in the other branch).

To fix this we now query related changes by project + branch + groups
(rather than just by project + groups).

There is some special handling to split the query if it exceeds the
maximum number of allowed predicates in a query (needed in case changes
have an excessive number of groups). Since we have an additional
predicate for the branch now, we must adapt the batch size there.

Back at the time when the related changes logic was implemented it was
not possible to create multiple changes for the same commit, but it's
possible now by specifying a base [1] on upload.

[1] https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/user-upload.html#base

Signed-off-by: Edwin Kempin <ekempin@google.com>
Release-Notes: Fix GetRelated if multiple changes for the same commit exist
Change-Id: Ia8703c0dd1a669b203b2e6439be5658de3b52686
Bug: Google b/258852139
4 files changed
tree: b51347378fa20dd60799dc1d737b44c7ffd39dee
  1. .settings/
  2. .ts-out/
  3. antlr3/
  4. contrib/
  5. Documentation/
  6. e2e-tests/
  7. java/
  8. javatests/
  9. lib/
  10. modules/
  11. plugins/
  12. polygerrit-ui/
  13. prolog/
  14. prologtests/
  15. proto/
  16. resources/
  17. tools/
  18. webapp/
  19. .bazelignore
  20. .bazelproject
  21. .bazelrc
  22. .bazelversion
  23. .editorconfig
  24. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  25. .gitignore
  26. .gitmodules
  27. .gitreview
  28. .mailmap
  29. .pydevproject
  30. .zuul.yaml
  31. BUILD
  32. COPYING
  33. INSTALL
  34. Jenkinsfile
  35. package.json
  36. README.md
  37. SUBMITTING_PATCHES
  38. version.bzl
  39. web-dev-server.config.mjs
  40. WORKSPACE
  41. yarn.lock
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