commit-msg: simplify generation of a unique hash

This patch refactors the commit-msg hook, changing the random bits of
data used to generate the value for the Change-Id trailer. In doing so,
we accomplish the following:

- Remove the POSIX-incompatible usage of $RANDOM, enabling the use of
  `set -u` to catch undefined variables

- Rely solely on `git` for unique string generation using a combination
  of the committer identity, the hash of the parent tree (falling back to
  an empty tree object if there is no commit history), and the proposed
  commit message.

- Avoid a hard dependency on `hostname`, which may be unavailable on
  some systems that have migrated to `hostnamectl` [0] [1] or do not
  otherwise contain a binary named `hostname` by default.

[0]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/master/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c
[1]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/master/man/hostnamectl.xml

Bug: Issue 13965
Change-Id: I5e4b104df9c1d1a61ee42ecef8981e3c02b8f0dd
2 files changed
tree: 46a53de2f1b678fbea9350693fd355a1b92647de
  1. .settings/
  2. .ts-out/
  3. antlr3/
  4. contrib/
  5. Documentation/
  6. e2e-tests/
  7. java/
  8. javatests/
  9. lib/
  10. modules/
  11. plugins/
  12. polygerrit-ui/
  13. prolog/
  14. prologtests/
  15. proto/
  16. resources/
  17. tools/
  18. webapp/
  19. .bazelignore
  20. .bazelproject
  21. .bazelrc
  22. .bazelversion
  23. .editorconfig
  24. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  25. .gitignore
  26. .gitmodules
  27. .gitreview
  28. .mailmap
  29. .pydevproject
  30. .zuul.yaml
  31. BUILD
  32. COPYING
  33. INSTALL
  34. Jenkinsfile
  35. package.json
  36. README.md
  37. SUBMITTING_PATCHES
  38. version.bzl
  39. WORKSPACE
  40. yarn.lock
README.md

Gerrit Code Review

Gerrit is a code review and project management tool for Git based projects.

Build Status Maven Central

Objective

Gerrit makes reviews easier by showing changes in a side-by-side display, and allowing inline comments to be added by any reviewer.

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Build

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    git clone --recurse-submodules https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit
    cd gerrit && bazel build release

Install binary packages (Deb/Rpm)

The instruction how to configure GerritForge/BinTray repositories is here

On Debian/Ubuntu run:

    apt-get update & apt-get install gerrit=<version>-<release>

NOTE: release is a counter that starts with 1 and indicates the number of packages that have been released with the same version of the software.

On CentOS/RedHat run:

    yum clean all && yum install gerrit-<version>[-<release>]

On Fedora run:

    dnf clean all && dnf install gerrit-<version>[-<release>]

Use pre-built Gerrit images on Docker

Docker images of Gerrit are available on DockerHub

To run a CentOS 8 based Gerrit image:

    docker run -p 8080:8080 gerritcodereview/gerrit[:version]-centos8

To run a Ubuntu 20.04 based Gerrit image:

    docker run -p 8080:8080 gerritcodereview/gerrit[:version]-ubuntu20

NOTE: release is optional. Last released package of the version is installed if the release number is omitted.