package com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Executes Prolog on the current thread, buffering all solutions.
 * <p>
 * Whenever a solution is found for the predicate the arguments are deep-copied
 * and buffered in a result collection.
 */
public class BufferingPrologControl extends PrologControl {
  private int resLimit;
  private List resBuffer;

  private boolean resSingle;
  private Term[] resTemplate;

  /**
   * Initialize one or more packages in the interpreter.
   *
   * @param pkgs list of package names to initialize.
   * @return true if initialization was successful.
   */
  public boolean initialize(String... pkgs) {
    Term goal = SymbolTerm.intern("true");
    Term head = Prolog.Nil;
    for (int i = pkgs.length - 1; 0 <= i; i--)
      head = new ListTerm(SymbolTerm.intern(pkgs[i]), head);
    return execute(Prolog.BUILTIN, "initialization", head, goal);
  }

  /**
   * Determine if the predicate completes successfully.
   *
   * @param pkg package the functor is declared in. Typically "user".
   * @param functor a prolog predicate to execute.
   * @param args arguments to pass.
   * @return true if the function has at least one solution; false otherwise.
   */
  public boolean execute(String pkg, String functor, Term... args) {
    return once(pkg, functor, args) != null;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a function and return one solution.
   *
   * @param pkg package the functor is declared in. Typically "user".
   * @param functor a prolog predicate to execute.
   * @param arg argument to pass in, and template to return the result with. If
   *        this is an {@link VariableTerm} the value will be saved and returned
   *        on success. If this is a structure or list containing variables, the
   *        variables will be materialized in the result.
   * @return a deep copy of {@code arg} for the first solution; null on failure.
   */
  public Term once(String pkg, String functor, Term arg) {
    setPredicate(pkg, functor, arg);
    setResultTemplate(arg);
    return (Term) (run(1) ? resBuffer.get(0) : null);
  }

  /**
   * Execute a function and return one solution.
   *
   * @param pkg package the functor is declared in. Typically "user".
   * @param functor a prolog predicate to execute.
   * @param args argument to pass in, and template to return the result with. If
   *        this is an {@link VariableTerm} the value will be saved and returned
   *        on success. If this is a structure or list containing variables, the
   *        variables will be materialized in the result.
   * @return a deep copy of {@code args} for the first solution; null on
   *         failure.
   */
  public Term[] once(String pkg, String functor, Term... args) {
    setPredicate(pkg, functor, args);
    setResultTemplate(args);
    return (Term[]) (run(1) ? resBuffer.get(0) : null);
  }

  /**
   * Execute a function and return all solutions.
   *
   * @param pkg package the functor is declared in. Typically "user".
   * @param functor a prolog predicate to execute.
   * @param arg argument to pass in, and template to return the result with. If
   *        this is an {@link VariableTerm} the value will be saved and returned
   *        on success. If this is a structure or list containing variables, the
   *        variables will be materialized in the result.
   * @return a deep copy of {@code arg} for each solution found. Empty list if
   *         there are no solutions.
   */
  public List<Term> all(String pkg, String functor, Term arg) {
    setPredicate(pkg, functor, arg);
    setResultTemplate(arg);
    run(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    return resBuffer;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a function and return all solutions.
   *
   * @param pkg package the functor is declared in. Typically "user".
   * @param functor a prolog predicate to execute.
   * @param args argument to pass in, and template to return the result with. If
   *        this is an {@link VariableTerm} the value will be saved and returned
   *        on success. If this is a structure or list containing variables, the
   *        variables will be materialized in the result.
   * @return a deep copy of {@code args} for each solution found. Empty list if
   *         there are no solutions.
   */
  public List<Term[]> all(String pkg, String functor, Term... args) {
    setPredicate(pkg, functor, args);
    setResultTemplate(args);
    run(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    return resBuffer;
  }

  private void setResultTemplate(Term t) {
    resTemplate = new Term[] {t};
    resSingle = true;
  }

  private void setResultTemplate(Term[] t) {
    resTemplate = t;
    resSingle = false;
  }

  /**
   * Execute until the limit is reached.
   *
   * @param newLimit maximum number of results. Set to 1 if only a single
   *        attempt is required.
   * @return true if at least one result was discovered; false if there are no
   *         solutions to the predicate.
   */
  private boolean run(int newLimit) {
    resLimit = newLimit;
    resBuffer = new ArrayList(Math.min(newLimit, 16));

    executePredicate();
    return 0 < resBuffer.size();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEngineStopped() {
    return resLimit <= resBuffer.size();
  }

  @Override
  protected void success() {
    Term[] r = new Term[resTemplate.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < resTemplate.length; i++) {
      r[i] = engine.copy(resTemplate[i]);
    }
    resBuffer.add(resSingle ? r[0] : r);
  }

  @Override
  protected void fail() {
    resLimit = 0;
  }
}