Add Authentik OAuth provider

This adds a OAuth provider for Authentik [1].

This adds a configuration option named link-to-existing-gerrit-accounts
that can be set to true to migrate to this provider from existing
LDAP accounts by linking them with externalIDs instead of trying
to create new accounts.

[1] https://goauthentik.io

Change-Id: Ic5c46320267fc6cc5416370382c7387666ce8466
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikApi.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikApi.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249f85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikApi.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.oauth;
+
+import com.github.scribejava.core.builder.api.DefaultApi20;
+
+public class AuthentikApi extends DefaultApi20 {
+  private static final String AUTHORIZE_URL = "%s/application/o/authorize/";
+  private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "%s/application/o/token/";
+
+  private final String rootUrl;
+
+  public AuthentikApi(String rootUrl) {
+    this.rootUrl = rootUrl;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getAccessTokenEndpoint() {
+    return String.format(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, rootUrl);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String getAuthorizationBaseUrl() {
+    return String.format(AUTHORIZE_URL, rootUrl);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikOAuthService.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikOAuthService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df810a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/AuthentikOAuthService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.oauth;
+
+import static com.google.gerrit.json.OutputFormat.JSON;
+
+import com.github.scribejava.core.builder.ServiceBuilder;
+import com.github.scribejava.core.model.OAuth2AccessToken;
+import com.github.scribejava.core.model.OAuthRequest;
+import com.github.scribejava.core.model.Response;
+import com.github.scribejava.core.model.Verb;
+import com.github.scribejava.core.oauth.OAuth20Service;
+import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.annotations.PluginName;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.auth.oauth.OAuthServiceProvider;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.auth.oauth.OAuthToken;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.auth.oauth.OAuthUserInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.auth.oauth.OAuthVerifier;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.config.CanonicalWebUrl;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfig;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfigFactory;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import com.google.inject.ProvisionException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class AuthentikOAuthService implements OAuthServiceProvider {
+  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthentikOAuthService.class);
+  private static final String AUTHENTIK_PROVIDER_PREFIX = "authentik-oauth:";
+  static final String CONFIG_SUFFIX = "-authentik-oauth";
+  private static final String PROTECTED_RESOURCE_URL = "%s/application/o/userinfo/";
+  private final OAuth20Service service;
+  private final String serviceName;
+  private final String rootUrl;
+  private final boolean linkExistingGerrit;
+
+  @Inject
+  AuthentikOAuthService(
+      PluginConfigFactory cfgFactory,
+      @PluginName String pluginName,
+      @CanonicalWebUrl Provider<String> urlProvider) {
+    PluginConfig cfg = cfgFactory.getFromGerritConfig(pluginName + CONFIG_SUFFIX);
+    String canonicalWebUrl = CharMatcher.is('/').trimTrailingFrom(urlProvider.get()) + "/";
+
+    rootUrl = cfg.getString(InitOAuth.ROOT_URL);
+    if (!URI.create(rootUrl).isAbsolute()) {
+      throw new ProvisionException("Root URL must be absolute URL");
+    }
+    serviceName = cfg.getString(InitOAuth.SERVICE_NAME, "Authentik");
+    linkExistingGerrit = cfg.getBoolean(InitOAuth.LINK_TO_EXISTING_GERRIT_ACCOUNT, false);
+
+    service =
+        new ServiceBuilder(cfg.getString(InitOAuth.CLIENT_ID))
+            .apiSecret(cfg.getString(InitOAuth.CLIENT_SECRET))
+            .callback(canonicalWebUrl + "oauth")
+            .defaultScope("openid profile email")
+            .build(new AuthentikApi(rootUrl));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public OAuthUserInfo getUserInfo(OAuthToken token) throws IOException {
+    OAuthRequest request =
+        new OAuthRequest(Verb.GET, String.format(PROTECTED_RESOURCE_URL, rootUrl));
+    OAuth2AccessToken t = new OAuth2AccessToken(token.getToken(), token.getRaw());
+    service.signRequest(t, request);
+
+    try (Response response = service.execute(request)) {
+      if (response.getCode() != HttpServletResponse.SC_OK) {
+        throw new IOException(
+            String.format(
+                "Status %s (%s) for request %s",
+                response.getCode(), response.getBody(), request.getUrl()));
+      }
+      JsonElement userJson = JSON.newGson().fromJson(response.getBody(), JsonElement.class);
+      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        log.debug("User info response: {}", response.getBody());
+      }
+      JsonObject jsonObject = userJson.getAsJsonObject();
+      if (jsonObject == null || jsonObject.isJsonNull()) {
+        throw new IOException("Response doesn't contain 'user' field" + jsonObject);
+      }
+      JsonElement id = jsonObject.get("sub");
+      JsonElement username = jsonObject.get("preferred_username");
+      JsonElement email = jsonObject.get("email");
+      JsonElement name = jsonObject.get("name");
+      return new OAuthUserInfo(
+          AUTHENTIK_PROVIDER_PREFIX + id.getAsString() /*externalId*/,
+          username == null || username.isJsonNull() ? null : username.getAsString() /*username*/,
+          email == null || email.isJsonNull() ? null : email.getAsString() /*email*/,
+          name == null || name.isJsonNull() ? null : name.getAsString() /*displayName*/,
+          linkExistingGerrit ? "gerrit:" + username.getAsString() : null /*claimedIdentity*/);
+    } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Cannot retrieve user info resource", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public OAuthToken getAccessToken(OAuthVerifier verifier) {
+    try {
+      OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = service.getAccessToken(verifier.getValue());
+      return new OAuthToken(
+          accessToken.getAccessToken(), accessToken.getTokenType(), accessToken.getRawResponse());
+    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | IOException e) {
+      String msg = "Cannot retrieve access token";
+      log.error(msg, e);
+      throw new RuntimeException(msg, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getAuthorizationUrl() {
+    return service.getAuthorizationUrl();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getVersion() {
+    return service.getVersion();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getName() {
+    return serviceName;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/HttpModule.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/HttpModule.java
index 5b6a68a..adfde3a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/HttpModule.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/HttpModule.java
@@ -151,5 +151,12 @@
           .annotatedWith(Exports.named(Auth0OAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX))
           .to(Auth0OAuthService.class);
     }
+
+    cfg = cfgFactory.getFromGerritConfig(pluginName + AuthentikOAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX);
+    if (cfg.getString(InitOAuth.CLIENT_ID) != null) {
+      bind(OAuthServiceProvider.class)
+          .annotatedWith(Exports.named(AuthentikOAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX))
+          .to(AuthentikOAuthService.class);
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/InitOAuth.java b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/InitOAuth.java
index 101c1f1..2eac861 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/InitOAuth.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/googlesource/gerrit/plugins/oauth/InitOAuth.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   static final String REALM = "realm";
   static final String TENANT = "tenant";
   static final String LINK_TO_EXISTING_OFFICE365_ACCOUNT = "link-to-existing-office365-accounts";
+  static final String LINK_TO_EXISTING_GERRIT_ACCOUNT = "link-to-existing-gerrit-accounts";
   static final String SERVICE_NAME = "service-name";
   static String FIX_LEGACY_USER_ID_QUESTION = "Fix legacy user id, without oauth provider prefix?";
 
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
   private final Section phabricatorOAuthProviderSection;
   private final Section tuleapOAuthProviderSection;
   private final Section auth0OAuthProviderSection;
+  private final Section authentikOAuthProviderSection;
 
   @Inject
   InitOAuth(ConsoleUI ui, Section.Factory sections, @PluginName String pluginName) {
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@
         sections.get(PLUGIN_SECTION, pluginName + TuleapOAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX);
     this.auth0OAuthProviderSection =
         sections.get(PLUGIN_SECTION, pluginName + Auth0OAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX);
+    this.authentikOAuthProviderSection =
+        sections.get(PLUGIN_SECTION, pluginName + AuthentikOAuthService.CONFIG_SUFFIX);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -224,6 +228,16 @@
     if (configureAuth0OAuthProvider && configureOAuth(auth0OAuthProviderSection)) {
       checkRootUrl(auth0OAuthProviderSection.string("Auth0 Root URL", ROOT_URL, null));
     }
+
+    boolean configureAuthentikOAuthProvider =
+        ui.yesno(
+            isConfigured(authentikOAuthProviderSection),
+            "Use Authentik OAuth provider for Gerrit login ?");
+    if (configureAuthentikOAuthProvider && configureOAuth(authentikOAuthProviderSection)) {
+      checkRootUrl(authentikOAuthProviderSection.string("Authentik Root URL", ROOT_URL, null));
+      authentikOAuthProviderSection.string(
+          "Link to existing gerrit accounts?", LINK_TO_EXISTING_GERRIT_ACCOUNT, "false");
+    }
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/main/resources/Documentation/config.md b/src/main/resources/Documentation/config.md
index 2059c18..ee8f852 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/Documentation/config.md
+++ b/src/main/resources/Documentation/config.md
@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@
     root-url = "<root url>" # for example, https://dev-abc.us.auth0.com
     client-id = "<client-id>"
     client-secret = "<client-secret>"
+
+  [plugin "@PLUGIN@-authentik-oauth"]
+    root-url = "<root url>" # for example, https://authentik.example.com
+    client-id = "<client-id>"
+    client-secret = "<client-secret>"
+    link-to-existing-gerrit-accounts = false
 ```
 
 When one from the sections above is omitted, OAuth SSO is used.
@@ -312,3 +318,19 @@
 
 You can optionally set `use-preferred-username = false` if you would prefer to not have the `preferred_username`
 token be automatically set as the users username, and instead let users choose their own usernames.
+
+### Authentik
+
+When setting up a Application in Authentik for Gerrit use the `OAuth2/OpenID Provider` type.
+
+You can optionally set `link-to-existing-gerrit-accounts = true` if you want the provider to link a account based
+on the username instead of trying to create a new account, see below migration from LDAP.
+
+#### Migrating from LDAP
+
+Set the `link-to-existing-gerrit-accounts = true` option.
+
+If you have used LDAP before and have accounts with an externalIDs like `gerrit:firstname.lastname` and a user in Authentik
+with username `firstname.lastname` logs in it will link the Authentik account to that Gerrit account.
+
+When all users has logged in once in Gerrit with their Authentik account it's recommended that the configuration option is removed.