diff --git a/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/pgm/ElasticReindexIT.java b/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/pgm/ElasticReindexIT.java
index 071600e..d6b137e 100644
--- a/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/pgm/ElasticReindexIT.java
+++ b/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/pgm/ElasticReindexIT.java
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.acceptance.pgm;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticVersion;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticContainer;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.ConfigSuite;
 import com.google.inject.Injector;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -27,10 +26,11 @@
 public class ElasticReindexIT extends AbstractReindexTests {
   private static ElasticContainer<?> container;
 
-  private static Config getConfig(ElasticVersion version) {
+  @ConfigSuite.Default
+  public static Config elasticsearch() {
     ElasticNodeInfo elasticNodeInfo;
     try {
-      container = ElasticContainer.createAndStart(version);
+      container = ElasticContainer.createAndStart();
       elasticNodeInfo = new ElasticNodeInfo(container.getHttpHost().getPort());
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       return null;
@@ -41,21 +41,6 @@
     return cfg;
   }
 
-  @ConfigSuite.Default
-  public static Config elasticsearchV2() {
-    return getConfig(ElasticVersion.V2_4);
-  }
-
-  @ConfigSuite.Config
-  public static Config elasticsearchV5() {
-    return getConfig(ElasticVersion.V5_6);
-  }
-
-  @ConfigSuite.Config
-  public static Config elasticsearchV6() {
-    return getConfig(ElasticVersion.V6_2);
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void configureIndex(Injector injector) throws Exception {
     ElasticTestUtils.createAllIndexes(injector);
diff --git a/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/ssh/ElasticIndexIT.java b/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/ssh/ElasticIndexIT.java
index 5750659..f4cc2fc 100644
--- a/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/ssh/ElasticIndexIT.java
+++ b/gerrit-acceptance-tests/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/ssh/ElasticIndexIT.java
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.acceptance.ssh;
 
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticContainer;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticVersion;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.ConfigSuite;
 import com.google.inject.Injector;
 import java.util.UUID;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/AbstractElasticIndex.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/AbstractElasticIndex.java
index 7880ffc..4996847 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/AbstractElasticIndex.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/AbstractElasticIndex.java
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticMapping.MappingProperties;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.builders.SearchSourceBuilder;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.DeleteRequest;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Index;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Index;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticAccountIndex.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticAccountIndex.java
index 5f48bb0..459f9a1 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticAccountIndex.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticAccountIndex.java
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.BulkRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.IndexRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.UpdateRequest;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.QueryOptions;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.DataSource;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.Predicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Account;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.account.AccountCache;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.account.AccountState;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.QueryOptions;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.account.AccountField;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.account.AccountIndex;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.DataSource;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.Predicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticChangeIndex.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticChangeIndex.java
index e9dce0d..eea6e42 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticChangeIndex.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticChangeIndex.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 import static com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeField.APPROVAL_CODEC;
 import static com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeField.CHANGE_CODEC;
 import static com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeField.PATCH_SET_CODEC;
@@ -36,23 +37,23 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.DeleteRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.IndexRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.UpdateRequest;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.QueryOptions;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.Predicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Account;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Change;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Change.Id;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.server.ReviewDb;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.ReviewerByEmailSet;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.ReviewerSet;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldDef.FillArgs;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.QueryOptions;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeField;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeIndex;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeIndexRewriter;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.project.SubmitRuleOptions;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.Predicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.ChangeData;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.ChangeDataSource;
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
@@ -61,9 +62,9 @@
 import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
 import com.google.gwtorm.server.OrmException;
 import com.google.gwtorm.server.ResultSet;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Provider;
 import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
-import com.google.inject.assistedinject.AssistedInject;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -78,16 +79,16 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 /** Secondary index implementation using Elasticsearch. */
-public class ElasticChangeIndex extends AbstractElasticIndex<Change.Id, ChangeData>
+class ElasticChangeIndex extends AbstractElasticIndex<Change.Id, ChangeData>
     implements ChangeIndex {
   private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticChangeIndex.class);
 
-  public static class ChangeMapping {
+  static class ChangeMapping {
     public MappingProperties changes;
     public MappingProperties openChanges;
     public MappingProperties closedChanges;
 
-    public ChangeMapping(Schema<ChangeData> schema, ElasticQueryAdapter adapter) {
+    ChangeMapping(Schema<ChangeData> schema, ElasticQueryAdapter adapter) {
       MappingProperties mapping = ElasticMapping.createMapping(schema, adapter);
       this.changes = mapping;
       this.openChanges = mapping;
@@ -95,29 +96,26 @@
     }
   }
 
-  public static final String CHANGES = "changes";
-  public static final String OPEN_CHANGES = "open_" + CHANGES;
-  public static final String CLOSED_CHANGES = "closed_" + CHANGES;
+  static final String CHANGES = "changes";
+  static final String OPEN_CHANGES = "open_" + CHANGES;
+  static final String CLOSED_CHANGES = "closed_" + CHANGES;
 
   private final ChangeMapping mapping;
   private final Provider<ReviewDb> db;
   private final ChangeData.Factory changeDataFactory;
-  private final FillArgs fillArgs;
   private final Schema<ChangeData> schema;
 
-  @AssistedInject
+  @Inject
   ElasticChangeIndex(
       ElasticConfiguration cfg,
       Provider<ReviewDb> db,
       ChangeData.Factory changeDataFactory,
-      FillArgs fillArgs,
       SitePaths sitePaths,
       ElasticRestClientProvider client,
       @Assisted Schema<ChangeData> schema) {
     super(cfg, sitePaths, schema, client, CHANGES);
     this.db = db;
     this.changeDataFactory = changeDataFactory;
-    this.fillArgs = fillArgs;
     this.schema = schema;
     this.mapping = new ChangeMapping(schema, client.adapter());
   }
@@ -142,7 +140,7 @@
     ElasticQueryAdapter adapter = client.adapter();
     BulkRequest bulk =
         new IndexRequest(getId(cd), indexName, adapter.getType(insertIndex), adapter)
-            .add(new UpdateRequest<>(fillArgs, schema, cd));
+            .add(new UpdateRequest<>(schema, cd));
     if (!adapter.usePostV5Type()) {
       bulk.add(new DeleteRequest(cd.getId().toString(), indexName, deleteIndex, adapter));
     }
@@ -282,10 +280,8 @@
 
       if (c == null) {
         int id = source.get(ChangeField.LEGACY_ID.getName()).getAsInt();
-        String projectName = source.get(ChangeField.PROJECT.getName()).getAsString();
-        if (projectName == null) {
-          return changeDataFactory.createOnlyWhenNoteDbDisabled(db.get(), new Change.Id(id));
-        }
+        // IndexUtils#changeFields ensures either CHANGE or PROJECT is always present.
+        String projectName = checkNotNull(source.get(ChangeField.PROJECT.getName()).getAsString());
         return changeDataFactory.create(
             db.get(), new Project.NameKey(projectName), new Change.Id(id));
       }
@@ -368,6 +364,37 @@
         cd.setReviewers(ReviewerSet.empty());
       }
 
+      if (source.get(ChangeField.REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName()) != null) {
+        cd.setReviewersByEmail(
+            ChangeField.parseReviewerByEmailFieldValues(
+                FluentIterable.from(
+                        source.get(ChangeField.REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName()).getAsJsonArray())
+                    .transform(JsonElement::getAsString)));
+      } else if (fields.contains(ChangeField.REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName())) {
+        cd.setReviewersByEmail(ReviewerByEmailSet.empty());
+      }
+
+      if (source.get(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER.getName()) != null) {
+        cd.setPendingReviewers(
+            ChangeField.parseReviewerFieldValues(
+                FluentIterable.from(
+                        source.get(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER.getName()).getAsJsonArray())
+                    .transform(JsonElement::getAsString)));
+      } else if (fields.contains(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER.getName())) {
+        cd.setPendingReviewers(ReviewerSet.empty());
+      }
+
+      if (source.get(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName()) != null) {
+        cd.setPendingReviewersByEmail(
+            ChangeField.parseReviewerByEmailFieldValues(
+                FluentIterable.from(
+                        source
+                            .get(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName())
+                            .getAsJsonArray())
+                    .transform(JsonElement::getAsString)));
+      } else if (fields.contains(ChangeField.PENDING_REVIEWER_BY_EMAIL.getName())) {
+        cd.setPendingReviewersByEmail(ReviewerByEmailSet.empty());
+      }
       decodeSubmitRecords(
           source,
           ChangeField.STORED_SUBMIT_RECORD_STRICT.getName(),
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticGroupIndex.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticGroupIndex.java
index f797b57..b601779 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticGroupIndex.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticGroupIndex.java
@@ -21,17 +21,18 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.BulkRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.IndexRequest;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.bulk.UpdateRequest;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.QueryOptions;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.DataSource;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.Predicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.AccountGroup;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.account.GroupCache;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.group.InternalGroup;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.QueryOptions;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.group.GroupField;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.group.GroupIndex;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.DataSource;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.Predicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.QueryParseException;
 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
@@ -52,12 +54,12 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-public class ElasticGroupIndex extends AbstractElasticIndex<AccountGroup.UUID, AccountGroup>
+public class ElasticGroupIndex extends AbstractElasticIndex<AccountGroup.UUID, InternalGroup>
     implements GroupIndex {
-  public static class GroupMapping {
+  static class GroupMapping {
     MappingProperties groups;
 
-    public GroupMapping(Schema<AccountGroup> schema, ElasticQueryAdapter adapter) {
+    GroupMapping(Schema<InternalGroup> schema, ElasticQueryAdapter adapter) {
       this.groups = ElasticMapping.createMapping(schema, adapter);
     }
   }
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@
 
   private final GroupMapping mapping;
   private final Provider<GroupCache> groupCache;
-  private final Schema<AccountGroup> schema;
+  private final Schema<InternalGroup> schema;
 
   @AssistedInject
   ElasticGroupIndex(
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
       SitePaths sitePaths,
       Provider<GroupCache> groupCache,
       ElasticRestClientProvider client,
-      @Assisted Schema<AccountGroup> schema) {
+      @Assisted Schema<InternalGroup> schema) {
     super(cfg, sitePaths, schema, client, GROUPS);
     this.groupCache = groupCache;
     this.mapping = new GroupMapping(schema, client.adapter());
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void replace(AccountGroup group) throws IOException {
+  public void replace(InternalGroup group) throws IOException {
     BulkRequest bulk =
         new IndexRequest(getId(group), indexName, type, client.adapter())
             .add(new UpdateRequest<>(schema, group));
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@
   }
 
   @Override
-  public DataSource<AccountGroup> getSource(Predicate<AccountGroup> p, QueryOptions opts)
+  public DataSource<InternalGroup> getSource(Predicate<InternalGroup> p, QueryOptions opts)
       throws QueryParseException {
     return new QuerySource(p, opts);
   }
@@ -117,15 +119,15 @@
   }
 
   @Override
-  protected String getId(AccountGroup group) {
+  protected String getId(InternalGroup group) {
     return group.getGroupUUID().get();
   }
 
-  private class QuerySource implements DataSource<AccountGroup> {
+  private class QuerySource implements DataSource<InternalGroup> {
     private final String search;
     private final Set<String> fields;
 
-    QuerySource(Predicate<AccountGroup> p, QueryOptions opts) throws QueryParseException {
+    QuerySource(Predicate<InternalGroup> p, QueryOptions opts) throws QueryParseException {
       QueryBuilder qb = queryBuilder.toQueryBuilder(p);
       fields = IndexUtils.groupFields(opts);
       SearchSourceBuilder searchSource =
@@ -145,9 +147,9 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public ResultSet<AccountGroup> read() throws OrmException {
+    public ResultSet<InternalGroup> read() throws OrmException {
       try {
-        List<AccountGroup> results = Collections.emptyList();
+        List<InternalGroup> results = Collections.emptyList();
         String uri = getURI(type, SEARCH);
         Response response = postRequest(search, uri, Collections.emptyMap());
         StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
@@ -159,21 +161,21 @@
             JsonArray json = obj.getAsJsonArray("hits");
             results = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(json.size());
             for (int i = 0; i < json.size(); i++) {
-              results.add(toAccountGroup(json.get(i)));
+              results.add(toAccountGroup(json.get(i)).get());
             }
           }
         } else {
           log.error(statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
         }
-        final List<AccountGroup> r = Collections.unmodifiableList(results);
-        return new ResultSet<AccountGroup>() {
+        final List<InternalGroup> r = Collections.unmodifiableList(results);
+        return new ResultSet<InternalGroup>() {
           @Override
-          public Iterator<AccountGroup> iterator() {
+          public Iterator<InternalGroup> iterator() {
             return r.iterator();
           }
 
           @Override
-          public List<AccountGroup> toList() {
+          public List<InternalGroup> toList() {
             return r;
           }
 
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@
       }
     }
 
-    private AccountGroup toAccountGroup(JsonElement json) {
+    private Optional<InternalGroup> toAccountGroup(JsonElement json) {
       JsonElement source = json.getAsJsonObject().get("_source");
       if (source == null) {
         source = json.getAsJsonObject().get("fields");
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexModule.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexModule.java
index 3d63f3e..e78416d 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexModule.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexModule.java
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.AbstractIndexModule;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.AbstractVersionManager;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.index.VersionManager;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.account.AccountIndex;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.change.ChangeIndex;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.group.GroupIndex;
@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@
 
   public static ElasticIndexModule singleVersionWithExplicitVersions(
       Map<String, Integer> versions, int threads) {
-    return new ElasticIndexModule(versions, threads);
+    return new ElasticIndexModule(versions, threads, false);
   }
 
   public static ElasticIndexModule latestVersionWithOnlineUpgrade() {
-    return new ElasticIndexModule(null, 0);
+    return new ElasticIndexModule(null, 0, true);
   }
 
-  private ElasticIndexModule(Map<String, Integer> singleVersions, int threads) {
-    super(singleVersions, threads);
+  public static ElasticIndexModule latestVersionWithoutOnlineUpgrade() {
+    return new ElasticIndexModule(null, 0, false);
+  }
+
+  private ElasticIndexModule(
+      Map<String, Integer> singleVersions, int threads, boolean onlineUpgrade) {
+    super(singleVersions, threads, onlineUpgrade);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@
   }
 
   @Override
-  protected Class<? extends AbstractVersionManager> getVersionManager() {
+  protected Class<? extends VersionManager> getVersionManager() {
     return ElasticIndexVersionManager.class;
   }
 }
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexVersionManager.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexVersionManager.java
index d9ebd5c..1ddff77 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexVersionManager.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticIndexVersionManager.java
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
 import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
-import com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.LifecycleListener;
+import com.google.gerrit.extensions.registration.DynamicSet;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Index;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.IndexDefinition;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.AbstractVersionManager;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.GerritIndexStatus;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Index;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexDefinition;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.index.OnlineUpgradeListener;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.index.VersionManager;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -31,8 +32,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 @Singleton
-public class ElasticIndexVersionManager extends AbstractVersionManager
-    implements LifecycleListener {
+public class ElasticIndexVersionManager extends VersionManager {
   private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticIndexVersionManager.class);
 
   private final String prefix;
@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@
   ElasticIndexVersionManager(
       ElasticConfiguration cfg,
       SitePaths sitePaths,
+      DynamicSet<OnlineUpgradeListener> listeners,
       Collection<IndexDefinition<?, ?, ?>> defs,
       ElasticIndexVersionDiscovery versionDiscovery) {
-    super(cfg.getConfig(), sitePaths, defs);
+    super(sitePaths, listeners, defs, VersionManager.getOnlineUpgrade(cfg.getConfig()));
     this.versionDiscovery = versionDiscovery;
     prefix = cfg.prefix;
   }
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticMapping.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticMapping.java
index e9f3cb3..a30e546 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticMapping.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticMapping.java
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldDef;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldType;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.FieldDef;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.FieldType;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 class ElasticMapping {
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryBuilder.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryBuilder.java
index 5281ebe..2a97e2e 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryBuilder.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryBuilder.java
@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.builders.BoolQueryBuilder;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.builders.QueryBuilder;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.builders.QueryBuilders;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldDef;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldType;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IntegerRangePredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.RegexPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.TimestampRangePredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.AndPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.NotPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.OrPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.PostFilterPredicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.Predicate;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.query.QueryParseException;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.FieldDef;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.FieldType;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.AndPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.IndexPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.IntegerRangePredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.NotPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.OrPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.PostFilterPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.Predicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.QueryParseException;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.RegexPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.TimestampRangePredicate;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.AfterPredicate;
 import java.time.Instant;
 
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/bulk/UpdateRequest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/bulk/UpdateRequest.java
index 84f6857..a693f6d 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/bulk/UpdateRequest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/bulk/UpdateRequest.java
@@ -19,32 +19,25 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
 import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.builders.XContentBuilder;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.FieldDef.FillArgs;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema;
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.Schema.Values;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.Schema.Values;
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 public class UpdateRequest<V> extends BulkRequest {
 
-  private final FillArgs fillArgs;
   private final Schema<V> schema;
   private final V v;
 
-  public UpdateRequest(FillArgs fillArgs, Schema<V> schema, V v) {
-    this.fillArgs = fillArgs;
+  public UpdateRequest(Schema<V> schema, V v) {
     this.schema = schema;
     this.v = v;
   }
 
-  public UpdateRequest(Schema<V> schema, V v) {
-    this(null, schema, v);
-  }
-
   @Override
   protected String getRequest() {
     try (XContentBuilder closeable = new XContentBuilder()) {
       XContentBuilder builder = closeable.startObject();
-      for (Values<V> values : schema.buildFields(v, fillArgs)) {
+      for (Values<V> values : schema.buildFields(v)) {
         String name = values.getField().getName();
         if (values.getField().isRepeatable()) {
           builder.field(
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticContainer.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticContainer.java
similarity index 95%
rename from gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticContainer.java
rename to gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticContainer.java
index 0033566..44725dc 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticContainer.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticContainer.java
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing;
+package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticVersion;
 import java.util.Set;
 import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
 import org.junit.internal.AssumptionViolatedException;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryAccountsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryAccountsTest.java
index 9b0b71d..4bf1a46 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryAccountsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryAccountsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.account.AbstractQueryAccountsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryChangesTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryChangesTest.java
index 4bfa075..05f2aa1 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryChangesTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryChangesTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.AbstractQueryChangesTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryGroupsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryGroupsTest.java
index 4236a5b..779dd91 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryGroupsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticQueryGroupsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.group.AbstractQueryGroupsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticTestUtils.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticTestUtils.java
similarity index 91%
rename from gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticTestUtils.java
rename to gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticTestUtils.java
index f5d2331..54a3895 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/testing/ElasticTestUtils.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticTestUtils.java
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing;
+package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexDefinition;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.IndexDefinition;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexModule.IndexType;
 import com.google.inject.Injector;
 import com.google.inject.Key;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     config.setString("elasticsearch", "test", "hostname", "localhost");
     config.setInt("elasticsearch", "test", "port", port);
     config.setString("elasticsearch", null, "prefix", prefix);
-    config.setString("index", null, "maxLimit", "10000");
+    config.setInt("index", null, "maxLimit", 10000);
   }
 
   public static void createAllIndexes(Injector injector) throws IOException {
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryAccountsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryAccountsTest.java
index e59824d..c67aad3 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryAccountsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryAccountsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.account.AbstractQueryAccountsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryChangesTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryChangesTest.java
index c44d50c..cf7453e 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryChangesTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryChangesTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.AbstractQueryChangesTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryGroupsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryGroupsTest.java
index 6665801..3a99dee 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryGroupsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV5QueryGroupsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.group.AbstractQueryGroupsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryAccountsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryAccountsTest.java
index f973e36..669fca0 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryAccountsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryAccountsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.account.AbstractQueryAccountsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryChangesTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryChangesTest.java
index 5e0fd7e..36d90d5 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryChangesTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryChangesTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.AbstractQueryChangesTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;
diff --git a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryGroupsTest.java b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryGroupsTest.java
index abb715c..029c665 100644
--- a/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryGroupsTest.java
+++ b/gerrit-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/google/gerrit/elasticsearch/ElasticV6QueryGroupsTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 
 package com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch;
 
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticContainer;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils;
-import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.testing.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
+import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticTestUtils.ElasticNodeInfo;
 import com.google.gerrit.server.query.group.AbstractQueryGroupsTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.testutil.InMemoryModule;
 import com.google.inject.Guice;