diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/IgnoreMatcherParametrizedTest.java b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/IgnoreMatcherParametrizedTest.java
index cbfe6f2..699542c 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/IgnoreMatcherParametrizedTest.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/IgnoreMatcherParametrizedTest.java
@@ -44,9 +44,12 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
+import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
@@ -236,17 +239,63 @@
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testTrailingSlash() {
+	public void testDirModeAndNoRegex() {
 		String pattern = "/src/";
 		assertMatched(pattern, "/src/");
 		assertMatched(pattern, "/src/new");
 		assertMatched(pattern, "/src/new/a.c");
 		assertMatched(pattern, "/src/a.c");
+		// no match as a "file" pattern, because rule is for directories only
 		assertNotMatched(pattern, "/src");
 		assertNotMatched(pattern, "/srcA/");
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	public void testDirModeAndRegex1() {
+		// IgnoreRule was buggy for some cases below, therefore using "Assume"
+		Boolean assume = useOldRule;
+
+		String pattern = "a/*/src/";
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new/a.c");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/a.c");
+		// no match as a "file" pattern, because rule is for directories only
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/src", assume);
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/srcA/");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDirModeAndRegex2() {
+		// IgnoreRule was buggy for some cases below, therefore using "Assume"
+		Boolean assume = useOldRule;
+
+		String pattern = "a/[a-b]/src/";
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new/a.c");
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/a.c");
+		// no match as a "file" pattern, because rule is for directories only
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/src", assume);
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/srcA/");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDirModeAndRegex3() {
+		// IgnoreRule was buggy for some cases below, therefore using "Assume"
+		Boolean assume = useOldRule;
+
+		String pattern = "**/src/";
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/", assume);
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new", assume);
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/new/a.c", assume);
+		assertMatched(pattern, "a/b/src/a.c", assume);
+		// no match as a "file" pattern, because rule is for directories only
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/src", assume);
+		assertNotMatched(pattern, "a/b/srcA/", assume);
+	}
+
+	@Test
 	public void testNameOnlyMatches() {
 		/*
 		 * Name-only matches do not contain any path separators
@@ -321,11 +370,16 @@
 	 *            Pattern as it would appear in a .gitignore file
 	 * @param target
 	 *            Target file path relative to repository's GIT_DIR
+	 * @param assume
 	 */
-	public void assertMatched(String pattern, String target) {
+	public void assertMatched(String pattern, String target, Boolean... assume) {
 		boolean value = match(pattern, target);
-		assertTrue("Expected a match for: " + pattern + " with: " + target,
-				value);
+		if (assume.length == 0 || !assume[0].booleanValue())
+			assertTrue("Expected a match for: " + pattern + " with: " + target,
+					value);
+		else
+			assumeTrue("Expected a match for: " + pattern + " with: " + target,
+					value);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -336,11 +390,17 @@
 	 *            Pattern as it would appear in a .gitignore file
 	 * @param target
 	 *            Target file path relative to repository's GIT_DIR
+	 * @param assume
 	 */
-	public void assertNotMatched(String pattern, String target) {
+	public void assertNotMatched(String pattern, String target,
+			Boolean... assume) {
 		boolean value = match(pattern, target);
-		assertFalse("Expected no match for: " + pattern + " with: " + target,
-				value);
+		if (assume.length == 0 || !assume[0].booleanValue())
+			assertFalse("Expected no match for: " + pattern + " with: "
+					+ target, value);
+		else
+			assumeFalse("Expected no match for: " + pattern + " with: "
+					+ target, value);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -355,16 +415,43 @@
 	 */
 	private boolean match(String pattern, String target) {
 		boolean isDirectory = target.endsWith("/");
+		boolean match;
 		if (useOldRule.booleanValue()) {
 			IgnoreRule r = new IgnoreRule(pattern);
-			// If speed of this test is ever an issue, we can use a presetRule
-			// field
-			// to avoid recompiling a pattern each time.
-			return r.isMatch(target, isDirectory);
+			match = r.isMatch(target, isDirectory);
+		} else {
+			FastIgnoreRule r = new FastIgnoreRule(pattern);
+			match = r.isMatch(target, isDirectory);
+		}
+
+		if (isDirectory) {
+			boolean noTrailingSlash = matchAsDir(pattern,
+					target.substring(0, target.length() - 1));
+			if (match != noTrailingSlash) {
+				String message = "Difference in result for directory pattern: "
+						+ pattern + " with: " + target
+						+ " if target is given without trailing slash";
+				Assert.assertEquals(message, match, noTrailingSlash);
+			}
+		}
+		return match;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param target
+	 *            must not ends with a slash!
+	 * @param pattern
+	 *            same as {@link #match(String, String)}
+	 * @return same as {@link #match(String, String)}
+	 */
+	private boolean matchAsDir(String pattern, String target) {
+		assertFalse(target.endsWith("/"));
+		if (useOldRule.booleanValue()) {
+			IgnoreRule r = new IgnoreRule(pattern);
+			return r.isMatch(target, true);
 		}
 		FastIgnoreRule r = new FastIgnoreRule(pattern);
-		// If speed of this test is ever an issue, we can use a presetRule field
-		// to avoid recompiling a pattern each time.
-		return r.isMatch(target, isDirectory);
+		return r.isMatch(target, true);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/internal/PathMatcher.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/internal/PathMatcher.java
index dcecf30..d3e5f6a 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/internal/PathMatcher.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/ignore/internal/PathMatcher.java
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@
 						matcher++;
 						match = matches(matcher, path, left, endExcl,
 								assumeDirectory);
-					} else if (dirOnly)
+					} else if (dirOnly && !assumeDirectory)
+						// Directory expectations not met
 						return false;
 				}
 				return match && matcher + 1 == matchers.size();