/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017, Google Inc.
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.ReftableWriter.Stats;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ReflogEntry;

/**
 * Merges reftables and compacts them into a single output.
 * <p>
 * For a partial compaction callers should {@link #setIncludeDeletes(boolean)}
 * to {@code true} to ensure the new reftable continues to use a delete marker
 * to shadow any lower reftable that may have the reference present.
 * <p>
 * By default all log entries within the range defined by
 * {@link #setReflogExpireMinUpdateIndex(long)} and {@link #setReflogExpireMaxUpdateIndex(long)} are
 * copied, even if no references in the output file match the log records.
 * Callers may truncate the log to a more recent time horizon with
 * {@link #setReflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis(long)}, or disable the log altogether with
 * {@code setOldestReflogTimeMillis(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
 */
public class ReftableCompactor {
	private final ReftableWriter writer;
	private final ArrayDeque<ReftableReader> tables = new ArrayDeque<>();

	private boolean includeDeletes;
	private long reflogExpireMinUpdateIndex = 0;
	private long reflogExpireMaxUpdateIndex = Long.MAX_VALUE;
	private long reflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis;
	private Stats stats;

	/**
	 * Creates a new compactor.
	 *
	 * @param out
	 *            stream to write the compacted tables to. Caller is responsible
	 *            for closing {@code out}.
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor(OutputStream out) {
		writer = new ReftableWriter(out);
	}

	/**
	 * Set configuration for the reftable.
	 *
	 * @param cfg
	 *            configuration for the reftable.
	 * @return {@code this}
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor setConfig(ReftableConfig cfg) {
		writer.setConfig(cfg);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether to include deletions in the output, which may be necessary for
	 * partial compaction.
	 *
	 * @param deletes
	 *            {@code true} to include deletions in the output, which may be
	 *            necessary for partial compaction.
	 * @return {@code this}
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor setIncludeDeletes(boolean deletes) {
		includeDeletes = deletes;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the minimum update index for log entries that appear in the compacted
	 * reftable.
	 *
	 * @param min
	 *            the minimum update index for log entries that appear in the
	 *            compacted reftable. This should be 1 higher than the prior
	 *            reftable's {@code maxUpdateIndex} if this table will be used
	 *            in a stack.
	 * @return {@code this}
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor setReflogExpireMinUpdateIndex(long min) {
		reflogExpireMinUpdateIndex = min;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the maximum update index for log entries that appear in the compacted
	 * reftable.
	 *
	 * @param max
	 *            the maximum update index for log entries that appear in the
	 *            compacted reftable. This should be at least 1 higher than the
	 *            prior reftable's {@code maxUpdateIndex} if this table will be
	 *            used in a stack.
	 * @return {@code this}
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor setReflogExpireMaxUpdateIndex(long max) {
		reflogExpireMaxUpdateIndex = max;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Set oldest reflog time to preserve.
	 *
	 * @param timeMillis
	 *            oldest log time to preserve. Entries whose timestamps are
	 *            {@code >= timeMillis} will be copied into the output file. Log
	 *            entries that predate {@code timeMillis} will be discarded.
	 *            Specified in Java standard milliseconds since the epoch.
	 * @return {@code this}
	 */
	public ReftableCompactor setReflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis(long timeMillis) {
		reflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis = timeMillis;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Add all of the tables, in the specified order.
	 *
	 * @param readers
	 *            tables to compact. Tables should be ordered oldest first/most
	 *            recent last so that the more recent tables can shadow the
	 *            older results. Caller is responsible for closing the readers.
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             update indexes of a reader cannot be accessed.
	 */
	public void addAll(List<ReftableReader> readers) throws IOException {
		for (ReftableReader r : readers) {
			tables.add(r);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Write a compaction to {@code out}.
	 *
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             if tables cannot be read, or cannot be written.
	 */
	public void compact() throws IOException {
		MergedReftable mr = new MergedReftable(new ArrayList<>(tables));
		mr.setIncludeDeletes(includeDeletes);

		writer.setMaxUpdateIndex(mr.maxUpdateIndex());
		writer.setMinUpdateIndex(mr.minUpdateIndex());

		writer.begin();
		mergeRefs(mr);
		mergeLogs(mr);
		writer.finish();
		stats = writer.getStats();
	}

	/**
	 * Get statistics of the last written reftable.
	 *
	 * @return statistics of the last written reftable.
	 */
	public Stats getStats() {
		return stats;
	}

	private void mergeRefs(MergedReftable mr) throws IOException {
		try (RefCursor rc = mr.allRefs()) {
			while (rc.next()) {
				writer.writeRef(rc.getRef(), rc.getRef().getUpdateIndex());
			}
		}
	}

	private void mergeLogs(MergedReftable mr) throws IOException {
		if (reflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
			return;
		}

		try (LogCursor lc = mr.allLogs()) {
			while (lc.next()) {
				long updateIndex = lc.getUpdateIndex();
				if (updateIndex > reflogExpireMaxUpdateIndex || updateIndex < reflogExpireMinUpdateIndex) {
					continue;
				}

				String refName = lc.getRefName();
				ReflogEntry log = lc.getReflogEntry();
				if (log == null) {
					if (includeDeletes) {
						writer.deleteLog(refName, updateIndex);
					}
					continue;
				}

				PersonIdent who = log.getWho();
				if (who.getWhen().getTime() >= reflogExpireOldestReflogTimeMillis) {
					writer.writeLog(
							refName,
							updateIndex,
							who,
							log.getOldId(),
							log.getNewId(),
							log.getComment());
				}
			}
		}
	}
}