/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Google Inc. and others
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.http.server;

import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.ServletUtils.getRepository;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_ETAG;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_LAST_MODIFIED;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.ObjectDirectory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;

/** Sends any object from {@code GIT_DIR/objects/??/0 38}, or any pack file. */
abstract class ObjectFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	static class Loose extends ObjectFileServlet {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

		Loose() {
			super("application/x-git-loose-object");
		}

		@Override
		String etag(FileSender sender) throws IOException {
			Instant lastModified = sender.getLastModified();
			return Long.toHexString(lastModified.getEpochSecond())
					+ Long.toHexString(lastModified.getNano());
		}
	}

	private abstract static class PackData extends ObjectFileServlet {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

		PackData(String contentType) {
			super(contentType);
		}

		@Override
		String etag(FileSender sender) throws IOException {
			return sender.getTailChecksum();
		}
	}

	static class Pack extends PackData {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

		Pack() {
			super("application/x-git-packed-objects");
		}
	}

	static class PackIdx extends PackData {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

		PackIdx() {
			super("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc");
		}
	}

	private final String contentType;

	ObjectFileServlet(String contentType) {
		this.contentType = contentType;
	}

	abstract String etag(FileSender sender) throws IOException;

	@Override
	public void doGet(final HttpServletRequest req,
			final HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
		serve(req, rsp, true);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doHead(final HttpServletRequest req,
			final HttpServletResponse rsp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		serve(req, rsp, false);
	}

	private void serve(final HttpServletRequest req,
			final HttpServletResponse rsp, final boolean sendBody)
			throws IOException {
		final File obj = new File(objects(req), req.getPathInfo());
		final FileSender sender;
		try {
			sender = new FileSender(obj);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			rsp.sendError(SC_NOT_FOUND);
			return;
		}

		try {
			final String etag = etag(sender);
			// HTTP header Last-Modified header has a resolution of 1 sec, see
			// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.29
			final long lastModified = sender.getLastModified().getEpochSecond();

			String ifNoneMatch = req.getHeader(HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH);
			if (etag != null && etag.equals(ifNoneMatch)) {
				rsp.sendError(SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
				return;
			}

			long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
			if (0 < lastModified && lastModified < ifModifiedSince) {
				rsp.sendError(SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
				return;
			}

			if (etag != null)
				rsp.setHeader(HDR_ETAG, etag);
			if (0 < lastModified)
				rsp.setDateHeader(HDR_LAST_MODIFIED, lastModified);
			rsp.setContentType(contentType);
			sender.serve(req, rsp, sendBody);
		} finally {
			sender.close();
		}
	}

	private static File objects(HttpServletRequest req) {
		final Repository db = getRepository(req);
		return ((ObjectDirectory) db.getObjectDatabase()).getDirectory();
	}
}