/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Google Inc. and others
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.CachedPack;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.PackWriter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.pack.PackConfig;

/**
 * Creates a Git bundle file, for sneaker-net transport to another system.
 * <p>
 * Bundles generated by this class can be later read in from a file URI using
 * the bundle transport, or from an application controlled buffer by the more
 * generic {@link org.eclipse.jgit.transport.TransportBundleStream}.
 * <p>
 * Applications creating bundles need to call one or more <code>include</code>
 * calls to reflect which objects should be available as refs in the bundle for
 * the other side to fetch. At least one include is required to create a valid
 * bundle file, and duplicate names are not permitted.
 * <p>
 * Optional <code>assume</code> calls can be made to declare commits which the
 * recipient must have in order to fetch from the bundle file. Objects reachable
 * from these assumed commits can be used as delta bases in order to reduce the
 * overall bundle size.
 */
public class BundleWriter {
	private final Repository db;

	private final ObjectReader reader;

	private final Map<String, ObjectId> include;

	private final Set<RevCommit> assume;

	private final Set<ObjectId> tagTargets;

	private final List<CachedPack> cachedPacks = new ArrayList<>();

	private PackConfig packConfig;

	private ObjectCountCallback callback;

	/**
	 * Create a writer for a bundle.
	 *
	 * @param repo
	 *            repository where objects are stored.
	 */
	public BundleWriter(Repository repo) {
		db = repo;
		reader = null;
		include = new TreeMap<>();
		assume = new HashSet<>();
		tagTargets = new HashSet<>();
	}

	/**
	 * Create a writer for a bundle.
	 *
	 * @param or
	 *            reader for reading objects. Will be closed at the end of {@link
	 *            #writeBundle(ProgressMonitor, OutputStream)}, but readers may be
	 *            reused after closing.
	 * @since 4.8
	 */
	public BundleWriter(ObjectReader or) {
		db = null;
		reader = or;
		include = new TreeMap<>();
		assume = new HashSet<>();
		tagTargets = new HashSet<>();
	}

	/**
	 * Set the configuration used by the pack generator.
	 *
	 * @param pc
	 *            configuration controlling packing parameters. If null the
	 *            source repository's settings will be used, or the default
	 *            settings if constructed without a repo.
	 */
	public void setPackConfig(PackConfig pc) {
		this.packConfig = pc;
	}

	/**
	 * Include an object (and everything reachable from it) in the bundle.
	 *
	 * @param name
	 *            name the recipient can discover this object as from the
	 *            bundle's list of advertised refs . The name must be a valid
	 *            ref format and must not have already been included in this
	 *            bundle writer.
	 * @param id
	 *            object to pack. Multiple refs may point to the same object.
	 */
	public void include(String name, AnyObjectId id) {
		boolean validRefName = Repository.isValidRefName(name) || Constants.HEAD.equals(name);
		if (!validRefName)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidRefName, name));
		if (include.containsKey(name))
			throw new IllegalStateException(JGitText.get().duplicateRef + name);
		include.put(name, id.toObjectId());
	}

	/**
	 * Include a single ref (a name/object pair) in the bundle.
	 * <p>
	 * This is a utility function for:
	 * <code>include(r.getName(), r.getObjectId())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param r
	 *            the ref to include.
	 */
	public void include(Ref r) {
		include(r.getName(), r.getObjectId());

		if (r.getPeeledObjectId() != null)
			tagTargets.add(r.getPeeledObjectId());

		else if (r.getObjectId() != null
				&& r.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS))
			tagTargets.add(r.getObjectId());
	}

	/**
	 * Add objects to the bundle file.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * When this method is used, object traversal is disabled and specified pack
	 * files are directly saved to the Git bundle file.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Unlike {@link #include}, this doesn't affect the refs. Even if the
	 * objects are not reachable from any ref, they will be included in the
	 * bundle file.
	 *
	 * @param c
	 *            pack to include
	 * @since 5.9
	 */
	public void addObjectsAsIs(Collection<? extends CachedPack> c) {
		cachedPacks.addAll(c);
	}

	/**
	 * Assume a commit is available on the recipient's side.
	 * <p>
	 * In order to fetch from a bundle the recipient must have any assumed
	 * commit. Each assumed commit is explicitly recorded in the bundle header
	 * to permit the recipient to validate it has these objects.
	 *
	 * @param c
	 *            the commit to assume being available. This commit should be
	 *            parsed and not disposed in order to maximize the amount of
	 *            debugging information available in the bundle stream.
	 */
	public void assume(RevCommit c) {
		if (c != null)
			assume.add(c);
	}

	/**
	 * Generate and write the bundle to the output stream.
	 * <p>
	 * This method can only be called once per BundleWriter instance.
	 *
	 * @param monitor
	 *            progress monitor to report bundle writing status to.
	 * @param os
	 *            the stream the bundle is written to. The stream should be
	 *            buffered by the caller. The caller is responsible for closing
	 *            the stream.
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             an error occurred reading a local object's data to include in
	 *             the bundle, or writing compressed object data to the output
	 *             stream.
	 */
	public void writeBundle(ProgressMonitor monitor, OutputStream os)
			throws IOException {
		try (PackWriter packWriter = newPackWriter()) {
			packWriter.setObjectCountCallback(callback);

			packWriter.setIndexDisabled(true);
			packWriter.setDeltaBaseAsOffset(true);
			packWriter.setReuseValidatingObjects(false);
			if (cachedPacks.isEmpty()) {
				HashSet<ObjectId> inc = new HashSet<>();
				HashSet<ObjectId> exc = new HashSet<>();
				inc.addAll(include.values());
				for (RevCommit r : assume) {
					exc.add(r.getId());
				}
				if (exc.isEmpty()) {
					packWriter.setTagTargets(tagTargets);
				}
				packWriter.setThin(!exc.isEmpty());
				packWriter.preparePack(monitor, inc, exc);
			} else {
				packWriter.preparePack(cachedPacks);
			}

			final Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(os, UTF_8);
			w.write(TransportBundle.V2_BUNDLE_SIGNATURE);
			w.write('\n');

			final char[] tmp = new char[Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH];
			for (RevCommit a : assume) {
				w.write('-');
				a.copyTo(tmp, w);
				if (a.getRawBuffer() != null) {
					w.write(' ');
					w.write(a.getShortMessage());
				}
				w.write('\n');
			}
			for (Map.Entry<String, ObjectId> e : include.entrySet()) {
				e.getValue().copyTo(tmp, w);
				w.write(' ');
				w.write(e.getKey());
				w.write('\n');
			}

			w.write('\n');
			w.flush();
			packWriter.writePack(monitor, monitor, os);
		}
	}

	private PackWriter newPackWriter() {
		PackConfig pc = packConfig;
		if (pc == null) {
			pc = db != null ? new PackConfig(db) : new PackConfig();
		}
		return new PackWriter(pc, reader != null ? reader : db.newObjectReader());
	}

	/**
	 * Set the {@link org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ObjectCountCallback}.
	 * <p>
	 * It should be set before calling
	 * {@link #writeBundle(ProgressMonitor, OutputStream)}.
	 * <p>
	 * This callback will be passed on to
	 * {@link org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.PackWriter#setObjectCountCallback}.
	 *
	 * @param callback
	 *            the callback to set
	 * @return this object for chaining.
	 * @since 4.1
	 */
	public BundleWriter setObjectCountCallback(ObjectCountCallback callback) {
		this.callback = callback;
		return this;
	}
}