/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2020 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> and others
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Write Git style pkt-line formatting to an output stream.
 * <p>
 * This class is not thread safe and may issue multiple writes to the underlying
 * stream for each method call made.
 * <p>
 * This class performs no buffering on its own. This makes it suitable to
 * interleave writes performed by this class with writes performed directly
 * against the underlying OutputStream.
 */
public class PacketLineOut {

	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PacketLineOut.class);

	private final OutputStream out;

	private final byte[] lenbuffer;

	private final boolean logEnabled;

	private boolean flushOnEnd;

	private boolean usingSideband;

	/**
	 * Create a new packet line writer.
	 *
	 * @param outputStream
	 *            stream.
	 */
	public PacketLineOut(OutputStream outputStream) {
		this(outputStream, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new packet line writer that potentially doesn't log.
	 *
	 * @param outputStream
	 *            stream.
	 * @param enableLogging
	 *            {@code false} to suppress all logging; {@code true} to log
	 *            normally
	 * @since 5.11
	 */
	public PacketLineOut(OutputStream outputStream, boolean enableLogging) {
		out = outputStream;
		lenbuffer = new byte[5];
		flushOnEnd = true;
		logEnabled = enableLogging;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the flush behavior during {@link #end()}.
	 *
	 * @param flushOnEnd
	 *            if true, a flush-pkt written during {@link #end()} also
	 *            flushes the underlying stream.
	 */
	public void setFlushOnEnd(boolean flushOnEnd) {
		this.flushOnEnd = flushOnEnd;
	}

	/**
	 * @return whether to add a sideband designator to each non-flush and
	 *     non-delim packet
	 * @see #setUsingSideband
	 * @since 5.5
	 */
	public boolean isUsingSideband() {
		return usingSideband;
	}

	/**
	 * @param value If true, when writing packet lines, add, as the first
	 *     byte, a sideband designator to each non-flush and non-delim
	 *     packet. See pack-protocol.txt and protocol-v2.txt from the Git
	 *     project for more information, specifically the "side-band" and
	 *     "sideband-all" sections.
	 * @since 5.5
	 */
	public void setUsingSideband(boolean value) {
		this.usingSideband = value;
	}

	/**
	 * Write a UTF-8 encoded string as a single length-delimited packet.
	 *
	 * @param s
	 *            string to write.
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the packet could not be written, the stream is corrupted as
	 *             the packet may have been only partially written.
	 */
	public void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
		writePacket(Constants.encode(s));
	}

	/**
	 * Write a binary packet to the stream.
	 *
	 * @param packet
	 *            the packet to write; the length of the packet is equal to the
	 *            size of the byte array.
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the packet could not be written, the stream is corrupted as
	 *             the packet may have been only partially written.
	 */
	public void writePacket(byte[] packet) throws IOException {
		writePacket(packet, 0, packet.length);
	}

	/**
	 * Write a binary packet to the stream.
	 *
	 * @param buf
	 *            the packet to write
	 * @param pos
	 *            first index within {@code buf}.
	 * @param len
	 *            number of bytes to write.
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the packet could not be written, the stream is corrupted as
	 *             the packet may have been only partially written.
	 * @since 4.5
	 */
	public void writePacket(byte[] buf, int pos, int len) throws IOException {
		if (usingSideband) {
			formatLength(len + 5);
			out.write(lenbuffer, 0, 4);
			out.write(1);
		} else {
			formatLength(len + 4);
			out.write(lenbuffer, 0, 4);
		}
		out.write(buf, pos, len);
		if (logEnabled && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
			// Escape a trailing \n to avoid empty lines in the log.
			if (len > 0 && buf[pos + len - 1] == '\n') {
				log.debug(
						"git> " + RawParseUtils.decode(UTF_8, buf, pos, len - 1) //$NON-NLS-1$
								+ "\\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			} else {
				log.debug("git> " + RawParseUtils.decode(UTF_8, buf, pos, len)); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Write a packet delim marker (0001).
	 *
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the marker could not be written, the stream is corrupted
	 *             as the marker may have been only partially written.
	 * @since 5.0
	 */
	public void writeDelim() throws IOException {
		formatLength(1);
		out.write(lenbuffer, 0, 4);
		if (logEnabled && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
			log.debug("git> 0001"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Write a packet end marker, sometimes referred to as a flush command.
	 * <p>
	 * Technically this is a magical packet type which can be detected
	 * separately from an empty string or an empty packet.
	 * <p>
	 * Implicitly performs a flush on the underlying OutputStream to ensure the
	 * peer will receive all data written thus far.
	 *
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the end marker could not be written, the stream is corrupted
	 *             as the end marker may have been only partially written.
	 */
	public void end() throws IOException {
		formatLength(0);
		out.write(lenbuffer, 0, 4);
		if (logEnabled && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
			log.debug("git> 0000"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		}
		if (flushOnEnd) {
			flush();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Flush the underlying OutputStream.
	 * <p>
	 * Performs a flush on the underlying OutputStream to ensure the peer will
	 * receive all data written thus far.
	 *
	 * @throws java.io.IOException
	 *             the underlying stream failed to flush.
	 */
	public void flush() throws IOException {
		out.flush();
	}

	private static final byte[] hexchar = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
			'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

	private void formatLength(int w) {
		formatLength(lenbuffer, w);
	}

	static void formatLength(byte[] lenbuffer, int w) {
		int o = 3;
		while (o >= 0 && w != 0) {
			lenbuffer[o--] = hexchar[w & 0xf];
			w >>>= 4;
		}
		while (o >= 0)
			lenbuffer[o--] = '0';
	}
}