Support reading gitlinks

For the submodule migration, Chrome and skia autorollers need to read
gitlinks without local checkouts. Provide that functionality through
gitiles.

Google-Bug-Id: b/261589090
Change-Id: I961278c80d482fae871521759d0f239d07ed2cda
diff --git a/java/com/google/gitiles/GitlinkJsonData.java b/java/com/google/gitiles/GitlinkJsonData.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b1d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/com/google/gitiles/GitlinkJsonData.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.gitiles;
+
+/** Submodule data to be returned to the client as JSON. */
+class GitlinkJsonData {
+  static class Gitlink {
+    String repo;
+    String url;
+    String revision;
+    String path;
+  }
+
+  static Gitlink toJsonData(String repo, String url, String revision, String path) {
+    Gitlink gitlink = new Gitlink();
+    gitlink.repo = repo;
+    gitlink.url = url;
+    gitlink.revision = revision;
+    gitlink.path = path;
+    return gitlink;
+  }
+
+  private GitlinkJsonData() {}
+}
diff --git a/java/com/google/gitiles/PathServlet.java b/java/com/google/gitiles/PathServlet.java
index 4054332..9475ae7 100644
--- a/java/com/google/gitiles/PathServlet.java
+++ b/java/com/google/gitiles/PathServlet.java
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@
           writeTreeText(req, res, wr);
           break;
         case GITLINK:
+          writeCommitText(req, res, wr);
+          break;
         default:
           throw new GitilesRequestFailureException(FailureReason.UNSUPPORTED_OBJECT_TYPE);
       }
@@ -226,6 +228,16 @@
     }
   }
 
+  private void writeCommitText(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, WalkResult wr)
+      throws IOException {
+    setTypeHeader(res, wr.type.mode.getObjectType());
+    setModeHeader(res, wr.type);
+    try (Writer writer = startRenderText(req, res);
+        OutputStream out = BaseEncoding.base64().encodingStream(writer)) {
+      wr.tw.getObjectId(0).copyTo(out);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   protected void doGetJson(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
     GitilesView view = ViewFilter.getView(req);
@@ -263,8 +275,18 @@
               TreeJsonData.toJsonData(wr.id, wr.tw, includeSizes, recursive),
               TreeJsonData.Tree.class);
           break;
-        case EXECUTABLE_FILE:
         case GITLINK:
+          renderJson(
+              req,
+              res,
+              GitlinkJsonData.toJsonData(
+                  view.getRepositoryName(),
+                  getGitlinkRemoteUrl(req, wr),
+                  wr.tw.getObjectId(0).name(),
+                  wr.path),
+              GitlinkJsonData.Gitlink.class);
+          break;
+        case EXECUTABLE_FILE:
         case SYMLINK:
         default:
           throw new GitilesRequestFailureException(FailureReason.UNSUPPORTED_OBJECT_TYPE);
@@ -589,6 +611,29 @@
 
   private void showGitlink(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, WalkResult wr)
       throws IOException {
+    String remoteUrl = getGitlinkRemoteUrl(req, wr);
+    Map<String, Object> data = Maps.newHashMap();
+    data.put("sha", ObjectId.toString(wr.id));
+    data.put("remoteUrl", remoteUrl);
+
+    // TODO(dborowitz): Guess when we can put commit SHAs in the URL.
+    String httpUrl = resolveHttpUrl(remoteUrl);
+    if (httpUrl != null) {
+      data.put("httpUrl", httpUrl);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(sop): Allow caching links by SHA-1 when no S cookie is sent.
+    renderHtml(
+        req,
+        res,
+        PATH_DETAIL,
+        ImmutableMap.of(
+            "title", ViewFilter.getView(req).getPathPart(),
+            "type", FileType.GITLINK.toString(),
+            "data", data));
+  }
+
+  private String getGitlinkRemoteUrl(HttpServletRequest req, WalkResult wr) throws IOException {
     GitilesView view = ViewFilter.getView(req);
     String modulesUrl;
     String remoteUrl = null;
@@ -607,26 +652,7 @@
     } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) {
       throw new IOException(e);
     }
-
-    Map<String, Object> data = Maps.newHashMap();
-    data.put("sha", ObjectId.toString(wr.id));
-    data.put("remoteUrl", remoteUrl != null ? remoteUrl : modulesUrl);
-
-    // TODO(dborowitz): Guess when we can put commit SHAs in the URL.
-    String httpUrl = resolveHttpUrl(remoteUrl);
-    if (httpUrl != null) {
-      data.put("httpUrl", httpUrl);
-    }
-
-    // TODO(sop): Allow caching links by SHA-1 when no S cookie is sent.
-    renderHtml(
-        req,
-        res,
-        PATH_DETAIL,
-        ImmutableMap.of(
-            "title", view.getPathPart(),
-            "type", FileType.GITLINK.toString(),
-            "data", data));
+    return remoteUrl != null ? remoteUrl : modulesUrl;
   }
 
   private static String resolveHttpUrl(String remoteUrl) {
diff --git a/javatests/com/google/gitiles/PathServletTest.java b/javatests/com/google/gitiles/PathServletTest.java
index 68b1e3e..ad9d43e 100644
--- a/javatests/com/google/gitiles/PathServletTest.java
+++ b/javatests/com/google/gitiles/PathServletTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
 import com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders;
 import com.google.gitiles.FileJsonData.File;
+import com.google.gitiles.GitlinkJsonData.Gitlink;
 import com.google.gitiles.TreeJsonData.Tree;
 import com.google.template.soy.data.SoyListData;
 import com.google.template.soy.data.restricted.StringData;
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void nonBlobText() throws Exception {
+  public void commitText() throws Exception {
     String gitmodules =
         "[submodule \"gitiles\"]\n"
             + "  path = gitiles\n"
@@ -268,8 +269,12 @@
             })
         .create();
 
+    assertThat(buildBlob("/repo/+/master/gitiles", "160000")).isEqualTo(gitilesSha);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void notFoundText() throws Exception {
     assertNotFound("/repo/+/master/nonexistent", "format=text");
-    assertNotFound("/repo/+/master/gitiles", "format=text");
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -383,6 +388,34 @@
   }
 
   @Test
+  public void commitJson() throws Exception {
+    String gitmodules =
+        "[submodule \"gitiles\"]\n"
+            + "  path = gitiles\n"
+            + "  url = https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gitiles\n";
+    final String gitilesSha = "2b2f34bba3c2be7e2506ce6b1f040949da350cf9";
+    repo.branch("master")
+        .commit()
+        .add("foo/bar", "contents")
+        .add(".gitmodules", gitmodules)
+        .edit(
+            new PathEdit("gitiles") {
+              @Override
+              public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) {
+                ent.setFileMode(FileMode.GITLINK);
+                ent.setObjectId(ObjectId.fromString(gitilesSha));
+              }
+            })
+        .create();
+
+    Gitlink commit = buildJson(Gitlink.class, "/repo/+/master/gitiles");
+    assertThat(commit.repo).isEqualTo("repo");
+    assertThat(commit.url).isEqualTo("https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gitiles");
+    assertThat(commit.revision).isEqualTo(gitilesSha);
+    assertThat(commit.path).isEqualTo("gitiles");
+  }
+
+  @Test
   public void allowOrigin() throws Exception {
     repo.branch("master").commit().add("foo", "contents").create();
     FakeHttpServletResponse res = buildText("/repo/+/master/foo");