// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.httpd;

import static com.google.inject.Scopes.SINGLETON;
import static com.google.inject.Stage.PRODUCTION;

import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.gerrit.common.EventBroker;
import com.google.gerrit.elasticsearch.ElasticIndexModule;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.AuthType;
import com.google.gerrit.gpg.GpgModule;
import com.google.gerrit.httpd.auth.oauth.OAuthModule;
import com.google.gerrit.httpd.auth.openid.OpenIdModule;
import com.google.gerrit.httpd.plugins.HttpPluginModule;
import com.google.gerrit.httpd.raw.StaticModule;
import com.google.gerrit.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
import com.google.gerrit.lifecycle.LifecycleModule;
import com.google.gerrit.lucene.LuceneIndexModule;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.dropwizard.DropWizardMetricMaker;
import com.google.gerrit.pgm.util.LogFileCompressor;
import com.google.gerrit.server.LibModuleLoader;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ModuleOverloader;
import com.google.gerrit.server.StartupChecks;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.AccountDeactivator;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.InternalAccountDirectory;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.h2.H2CacheModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.mem.DefaultMemoryCacheModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.change.ChangeCleanupRunner;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.AuthConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.AuthConfigModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.CanonicalWebUrlModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.DownloadConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritGlobalModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritOptions;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.RestCacheAdminModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePath;
import com.google.gerrit.server.events.StreamEventsApiListener;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GarbageCollectionModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManagerModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.SearchingChangeCacheImpl;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.WorkQueue;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.receive.ReceiveCommitsExecutorModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.index.IndexModule.IndexType;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.SignedTokenEmailTokenVerifier;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.receive.MailReceiver;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.send.SmtpEmailSender;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mime.MimeUtil2Module;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.NotesMigration;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffExecutorModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugins.PluginGuiceEnvironment;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugins.PluginModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugins.PluginRestApiModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.DefaultPermissionBackendModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.DataSourceModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.DataSourceProvider;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.DataSourceType;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.DatabaseModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.JdbcAccountPatchReviewStore;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.SchemaModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.schema.SchemaVersionCheck;
import com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.SecureStoreClassName;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ssh.NoSshModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ssh.SshAddressesModule;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.SshHostKeyModule;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.SshKeyCacheImpl;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.SshModule;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.commands.DefaultCommandModule;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.commands.IndexCommandsModule;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.plugin.LfsPluginAuthCommand;
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.CreationException;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.name.Names;
import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener;
import com.google.inject.spi.Message;
import com.google.inject.util.Providers;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/** Configures the web application environment for Gerrit Code Review. */
public class WebAppInitializer extends GuiceServletContextListener implements Filter {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebAppInitializer.class);

  private Path sitePath;
  private Injector dbInjector;
  private Injector cfgInjector;
  private Config config;
  private Injector sysInjector;
  private Injector webInjector;
  private Injector sshInjector;
  private LifecycleManager manager;
  private GuiceFilter filter;

  private ServletContext servletContext;
  private IndexType indexType;

  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {
    filter.doFilter(req, res, chain);
  }

  private synchronized void init() {
    if (manager == null) {
      final String path = System.getProperty("gerrit.site_path");
      if (path != null) {
        sitePath = Paths.get(path);
      }

      if (System.getProperty("gerrit.init") != null) {
        List<String> pluginsToInstall;
        String installPlugins = System.getProperty("gerrit.install_plugins");
        if (installPlugins == null) {
          pluginsToInstall = null;
        } else {
          pluginsToInstall =
              Splitter.on(",").trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().splitToList(installPlugins);
        }
        new SiteInitializer(
                path,
                System.getProperty("gerrit.init_path"),
                new UnzippedDistribution(servletContext),
                pluginsToInstall)
            .init();
      }

      try {
        dbInjector = createDbInjector();
      } catch (CreationException ce) {
        final Message first = ce.getErrorMessages().iterator().next();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append(first.getMessage());
        Throwable why = first.getCause();
        while (why != null) {
          buf.append("\n  caused by ");
          buf.append(why.toString());
          why = why.getCause();
        }
        if (first.getCause() != null) {
          buf.append("\n");
          buf.append("\nResolve above errors before continuing.");
          buf.append("\nComplete stack trace follows:");
        }
        log.error(buf.toString(), first.getCause());
        throw new CreationException(Collections.singleton(first));
      }

      cfgInjector = createCfgInjector();
      initIndexType();
      config = cfgInjector.getInstance(Key.get(Config.class, GerritServerConfig.class));
      sysInjector = createSysInjector();
      if (!sshdOff()) {
        sshInjector = createSshInjector();
      }
      webInjector = createWebInjector();

      PluginGuiceEnvironment env = sysInjector.getInstance(PluginGuiceEnvironment.class);
      env.setDbCfgInjector(dbInjector, cfgInjector);
      if (sshInjector != null) {
        env.setSshInjector(sshInjector);
      }
      env.setHttpInjector(webInjector);

      // Push the Provider<HttpServletRequest> down into the canonical
      // URL provider. Its optional for that provider, but since we can
      // supply one we should do so, in case the administrator has not
      // setup the canonical URL in the configuration file.
      //
      // Note we have to do this manually as Guice failed to do the
      // injection here because the HTTP environment is not visible
      // to the core server modules.
      //
      sysInjector
          .getInstance(HttpCanonicalWebUrlProvider.class)
          .setHttpServletRequest(webInjector.getProvider(HttpServletRequest.class));

      filter = webInjector.getInstance(GuiceFilter.class);
      manager = new LifecycleManager();
      manager.add(dbInjector);
      manager.add(cfgInjector);
      manager.add(sysInjector);
      if (sshInjector != null) {
        manager.add(sshInjector);
      }
      manager.add(webInjector);
    }
  }

  private boolean sshdOff() {
    return new SshAddressesModule().getListenAddresses(config).isEmpty();
  }

  private Injector createDbInjector() {
    final List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    AbstractModule secureStore = createSecureStoreModule();
    modules.add(secureStore);
    if (sitePath != null) {
      Module sitePathModule =
          new AbstractModule() {
            @Override
            protected void configure() {
              bind(Path.class).annotatedWith(SitePath.class).toInstance(sitePath);
            }
          };
      modules.add(sitePathModule);

      Module configModule = new GerritServerConfigModule();
      modules.add(configModule);

      Injector cfgInjector = Guice.createInjector(sitePathModule, configModule, secureStore);
      Config cfg = cfgInjector.getInstance(Key.get(Config.class, GerritServerConfig.class));
      String dbType = cfg.getString("database", null, "type");

      final DataSourceType dst =
          Guice.createInjector(new DataSourceModule(), configModule, sitePathModule, secureStore)
              .getInstance(Key.get(DataSourceType.class, Names.named(dbType.toLowerCase())));
      modules.add(
          new LifecycleModule() {
            @Override
            protected void configure() {
              bind(DataSourceType.class).toInstance(dst);
              bind(DataSourceProvider.Context.class)
                  .toInstance(DataSourceProvider.Context.MULTI_USER);
              bind(Key.get(DataSource.class, Names.named("ReviewDb")))
                  .toProvider(DataSourceProvider.class)
                  .in(SINGLETON);
              listener().to(DataSourceProvider.class);
            }
          });

    } else {
      modules.add(
          new LifecycleModule() {
            @Override
            protected void configure() {
              bind(Key.get(DataSource.class, Names.named("ReviewDb")))
                  .toProvider(ReviewDbDataSourceProvider.class)
                  .in(SINGLETON);
              listener().to(ReviewDbDataSourceProvider.class);
            }
          });

      // If we didn't get the site path from the system property
      // we need to get it from the database, as that's our old
      // method of locating the site path on disk.
      //
      modules.add(
          new AbstractModule() {
            @Override
            protected void configure() {
              bind(Path.class)
                  .annotatedWith(SitePath.class)
                  .toProvider(SitePathFromSystemConfigProvider.class)
                  .in(SINGLETON);
            }
          });
      modules.add(new GerritServerConfigModule());
    }
    modules.add(new DatabaseModule());
    modules.add(new NotesMigration.Module());
    modules.add(new DropWizardMetricMaker.ApiModule());
    return Guice.createInjector(PRODUCTION, modules);
  }

  private Injector createCfgInjector() {
    final List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    modules.add(new SchemaModule());
    modules.add(SchemaVersionCheck.module());
    modules.add(new AuthConfigModule());
    return dbInjector.createChildInjector(modules);
  }

  private Injector createSysInjector() {
    final List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    modules.add(new DropWizardMetricMaker.RestModule());
    modules.add(new LogFileCompressor.Module());
    modules.add(new EventBroker.Module());
    modules.add(new JdbcAccountPatchReviewStore.Module(config));
    modules.add(cfgInjector.getInstance(GitRepositoryManagerModule.class));
    modules.add(new StreamEventsApiListener.Module());
    modules.add(new ReceiveCommitsExecutorModule());
    modules.add(new DiffExecutorModule());
    modules.add(new MimeUtil2Module());
    modules.add(cfgInjector.getInstance(GerritGlobalModule.class));
    modules.add(new SearchingChangeCacheImpl.Module());
    modules.add(new InternalAccountDirectory.Module());
    modules.add(new DefaultPermissionBackendModule());
    modules.add(new DefaultMemoryCacheModule());
    modules.add(new H2CacheModule());
    modules.add(cfgInjector.getInstance(MailReceiver.Module.class));
    modules.add(new SmtpEmailSender.Module());
    modules.add(new SignedTokenEmailTokenVerifier.Module());

    // Plugin module needs to be inserted *before* the index module.
    // There is the concept of LifecycleModule, in Gerrit's own extension
    // to Guice, which has these:
    //  listener().to(SomeClassImplementingLifecycleListener.class);
    // and the start() methods of each such listener are executed in the
    // order they are declared.
    // Makes sure that PluginLoader.start() is executed before the
    // LuceneIndexModule.start() so that plugins get loaded and the respective
    // Guice modules installed so that the on-line reindexing will happen
    // with the proper classes (e.g. group backends, custom Prolog
    // predicates) and the associated rules ready to be evaluated.
    modules.add(new PluginModule());
    modules.add(new PluginRestApiModule());

    modules.add(new RestCacheAdminModule());
    modules.add(new GpgModule(config));
    modules.add(new StartupChecks.Module());

    // Index module shutdown must happen before work queue shutdown, otherwise
    // work queue can get stuck waiting on index futures that will never return.
    modules.add(createIndexModule());

    modules.add(new WorkQueue.Module());
    modules.add(
        new CanonicalWebUrlModule() {
          @Override
          protected Class<? extends Provider<String>> provider() {
            return HttpCanonicalWebUrlProvider.class;
          }
        });
    modules.add(SshKeyCacheImpl.module());
    modules.add(
        new AbstractModule() {
          @Override
          protected void configure() {
            bind(GerritOptions.class).toInstance(new GerritOptions(config, false, false, false));
          }
        });
    modules.add(new GarbageCollectionModule());
    modules.add(new ChangeCleanupRunner.Module());
    modules.add(new AccountDeactivator.Module());
    return cfgInjector.createChildInjector(
        ModuleOverloader.override(modules, LibModuleLoader.loadModules(cfgInjector)));
  }

  private Module createIndexModule() {
    switch (indexType) {
      case LUCENE:
        return LuceneIndexModule.latestVersionWithOnlineUpgrade();
      case ELASTICSEARCH:
        return ElasticIndexModule.latestVersionWithOnlineUpgrade();
      default:
        throw new IllegalStateException("unsupported index.type = " + indexType);
    }
  }

  private void initIndexType() {
    indexType = IndexModule.getIndexType(cfgInjector);
  }

  private Injector createSshInjector() {
    final List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(SshModule.class));
    modules.add(new SshHostKeyModule());
    modules.add(
        new DefaultCommandModule(
            false,
            sysInjector.getInstance(DownloadConfig.class),
            sysInjector.getInstance(LfsPluginAuthCommand.Module.class)));
    modules.add(new IndexCommandsModule(sysInjector));
    return sysInjector.createChildInjector(modules);
  }

  private Injector createWebInjector() {
    final List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    modules.add(RequestContextFilter.module());
    modules.add(RequestMetricsFilter.module());
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(GerritAuthModule.class));
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(GitOverHttpModule.class));
    modules.add(AllRequestFilter.module());
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(WebModule.class));
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(RequireSslFilter.Module.class));
    if (sshInjector != null) {
      modules.add(sshInjector.getInstance(WebSshGlueModule.class));
    } else {
      modules.add(new NoSshModule());
    }
    modules.add(H2CacheBasedWebSession.module());
    modules.add(new HttpPluginModule());

    AuthConfig authConfig = cfgInjector.getInstance(AuthConfig.class);
    if (authConfig.getAuthType() == AuthType.OPENID) {
      modules.add(new OpenIdModule());
    } else if (authConfig.getAuthType() == AuthType.OAUTH) {
      modules.add(new OAuthModule());
    }
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(GetUserFilter.Module.class));

    // StaticModule contains a "/*" wildcard, place it last.
    modules.add(sysInjector.getInstance(StaticModule.class));

    return sysInjector.createChildInjector(modules);
  }

  @Override
  protected Injector getInjector() {
    init();
    return webInjector;
  }

  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException {
    servletContext = cfg.getServletContext();
    contextInitialized(new ServletContextEvent(servletContext));
    init();
    manager.start();
  }

  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    if (manager != null) {
      manager.stop();
      manager = null;
    }
  }

  private AbstractModule createSecureStoreModule() {
    return new AbstractModule() {
      @Override
      public void configure() {
        String secureStoreClassName = GerritServerConfigModule.getSecureStoreClassName(sitePath);
        bind(String.class)
            .annotatedWith(SecureStoreClassName.class)
            .toProvider(Providers.of(secureStoreClassName));
      }
    };
  }
}