/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2016 Google LLC
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
import {getSanitizeDOMValue} from '@polymer/polymer/lib/utils/settings';
import {GrAnnotation} from '../../../api/diff';

// TODO(wyatta): refactor this to be <MARK> rather than <HL>.
const ANNOTATION_TAG = 'HL';

// Astral code point as per https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode
const REGEX_ASTRAL_SYMBOL = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/;

/**
 * The DOM API textContent.length calculation is broken when the text
 * contains Unicode. See https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode .
 */
export function getLength(node: Node) {
  if (node instanceof Comment) return 0;
  return getStringLength(node.textContent || '');
}

/**
 * Returns the number of Unicode code points in the given string
 *
 * This is not necessarily the same as the number of visible symbols.
 * See https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode for more details.
 */
export function getStringLength(str: string) {
  return [...str].length;
}

/**
 * Annotates the [offset, offset+length) text segment in the parent with the
 * element definition provided as arguments.
 *
 * @param parent the node whose contents will be annotated.
 * If parent is Text then parent.parentNode must not be null
 * @param offset the 0-based offset from which the annotation will
 * start.
 * @param length of the annotated text.
 * @param elementSpec the spec to create the
 * annotating element.
 */
export function annotateWithElement(
  parent: Node,
  offset: number,
  length: number,
  elSpec: ElementSpec
) {
  const tagName = elSpec.tagName;
  const attributes = elSpec.attributes || {};
  let childNodes: Node[];

  if (parent instanceof Element) {
    childNodes = Array.from(parent.childNodes);
  } else if (parent instanceof Text) {
    childNodes = [parent];
    parent = parent.parentNode!;
  } else {
    return;
  }

  const nestedNodes: Node[] = [];
  for (let node of childNodes) {
    const initialNodeLength = getLength(node);
    // If the current node is completely before the offset.
    if (offset > 0 && initialNodeLength <= offset) {
      offset -= initialNodeLength;
      continue;
    }

    if (offset > 0) {
      node = splitNode(node, offset);
      offset = 0;
    }
    if (getLength(node) > length) {
      splitNode(node, length);
    }
    nestedNodes.push(node);

    length -= getLength(node);
    if (!length) break;
  }

  const wrapper = document.createElement(tagName);
  const sanitizer = getSanitizeDOMValue();
  for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(attributes)) {
    if (!value) continue;
    if (sanitizer) {
      value = sanitizer(value, name, 'attribute', wrapper) as string;
    }
    wrapper.setAttribute(name, value);
  }
  for (const inner of nestedNodes) {
    parent.replaceChild(wrapper, inner);
    wrapper.appendChild(inner);
  }
}

/**
 * Surrounds the element's text at specified range in an ANNOTATION_TAG
 * element. If the element has child elements, the range is split and
 * applied as deeply as possible.
 */
export function annotateElement(
  parent: HTMLElement,
  offset: number,
  length: number,
  cssClass: string
) {
  const nodes: Array<HTMLElement | Text> = [].slice.apply(parent.childNodes);
  let nodeLength;
  let subLength;

  for (const node of nodes) {
    nodeLength = getLength(node);

    // If the current node is completely before the offset.
    if (nodeLength <= offset) {
      offset -= nodeLength;
      continue;
    }

    // Sublength is the annotation length for the current node.
    subLength = Math.min(length, nodeLength - offset);

    if (node instanceof Text) {
      _annotateText(node, offset, subLength, cssClass);
    } else if (node instanceof Element) {
      annotateElement(node, offset, subLength, cssClass);
    }

    // If there is still more to annotate, then shift the indices, otherwise
    // work is done, so break the loop.
    if (subLength < length) {
      length -= subLength;
      offset = 0;
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Wraps node in annotation tag with cssClass, replacing the node in DOM.
 */
function wrapInHighlight(node: Element | Text, cssClass: string) {
  let hl;
  if (!(node instanceof Text) && node.tagName === ANNOTATION_TAG) {
    hl = node;
    hl.classList.add(cssClass);
  } else {
    hl = document.createElement(ANNOTATION_TAG);
    hl.className = cssClass;
    if (node.parentElement) node.parentElement.replaceChild(hl, node);
    hl.appendChild(node);
  }
  return hl;
}

/**
 * Splits Text Node and wraps it in hl with cssClass.
 * Wraps trailing part after split, tailing one if firstPart is true.
 */
function splitAndWrapInHighlight(
  node: Text,
  offset: number,
  cssClass: string,
  firstPart?: boolean
) {
  if (
    (getLength(node) === offset && firstPart) ||
    (offset === 0 && !firstPart)
  ) {
    return wrapInHighlight(node, cssClass);
  }
  if (firstPart) {
    splitNode(node, offset);
    // Node points to first part of the Text, second one is sibling.
  } else {
    // if node is Text then splitNode will return a Text
    node = splitNode(node, offset) as Text;
  }
  return wrapInHighlight(node, cssClass);
}

/**
 * Splits Node at offset.
 * If Node is Element, it's cloned and the node at offset is split too.
 */
function splitNode(element: Node, offset: number) {
  if (element instanceof Text) {
    return splitTextNode(element, offset);
  }
  const tail = element.cloneNode(false);

  if (element.parentElement)
    element.parentElement.insertBefore(tail, element.nextSibling);
  // Skip nodes before offset.
  let node = element.firstChild;
  while (node && (getLength(node) <= offset || getLength(node) === 0)) {
    offset -= getLength(node);
    node = node.nextSibling;
  }
  if (node && getLength(node) > offset) {
    tail.appendChild(splitNode(node, offset));
  }
  while (node && node.nextSibling) {
    tail.appendChild(node.nextSibling);
  }
  return tail;
}

/**
 * Node.prototype.splitText Unicode-valid alternative.
 *
 * DOM Api for splitText() is broken for Unicode:
 * https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode
 *
 * @return Trailing Text Node.
 */
function splitTextNode(node: Text, offset: number) {
  if (node.textContent?.match(REGEX_ASTRAL_SYMBOL)) {
    const head = Array.from(node.textContent);
    const tail = head.splice(offset);
    const parent = node.parentNode;

    // Split the content of the original node.
    node.textContent = head.join('');

    const tailNode = document.createTextNode(tail.join(''));
    if (parent) {
      parent.insertBefore(tailNode, node.nextSibling);
    }
    return tailNode;
  } else {
    return node.splitText(offset);
  }
}

function _annotateText(
  node: Text,
  offset: number,
  length: number,
  cssClass: string
) {
  const nodeLength = getLength(node);

  // There are four cases:
  //  1) Entire node is highlighted.
  //  2) Highlight is at the start.
  //  3) Highlight is at the end.
  //  4) Highlight is in the middle.

  if (offset === 0 && nodeLength === length) {
    // Case 1.
    wrapInHighlight(node, cssClass);
  } else if (offset === 0) {
    // Case 2.
    splitAndWrapInHighlight(node, length, cssClass, true);
  } else if (offset + length === nodeLength) {
    // Case 3
    splitAndWrapInHighlight(node, offset, cssClass, false);
  } else {
    // Case 4
    splitAndWrapInHighlight(
      splitTextNode(node, offset),
      length,
      cssClass,
      true
    );
  }
}

export const GrAnnotationImpl: GrAnnotation = {
  annotateElement,
  annotateWithElement,
};

/**
 * Data used to construct an element.
 *
 */
export interface ElementSpec {
  tagName: string;
  attributes?: {[attributeName: string]: string | undefined};
}

export const TEST_ONLY = {
  _annotateText,
  splitTextNode,
};