diff --git a/Documentation/metrics.txt b/Documentation/metrics.txt
index 70352dc..e6494e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/metrics.txt
+++ b/Documentation/metrics.txt
@@ -199,6 +199,14 @@
 
 === Change
 
+* `change/count_rebases`: Total number of rebases
+** `on_behalf_of_uploader`:
+   Whether the rebase was done on behalf of the uploader.
+** `rebase_chain`:
+   Whether a chain was rebased.
+* `change/submitted_with_rebaser_approval`: Number of rebased changes that were
+  submitted with a Code-Review approval of the rebaser that would not have been
+  submittable if the rebase was not done on behalf of the uploader.
 * `change/submit_rule_evaluation`: Latency for evaluating submit rules on a
   change.
 * `change/submit_type_evaluation`: Latency for evaluating the submit type on a
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/query/change/MagicLabelPredicate.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/query/change/MagicLabelPredicate.java
index 32a8fdf..9120069 100644
--- a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/query/change/MagicLabelPredicate.java
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/query/change/MagicLabelPredicate.java
@@ -99,6 +99,15 @@
     return new EqualsLabelPredicate(args, label, value, account, count);
   }
 
+  public String getLabel() {
+    return magicLabelVote.label();
+  }
+
+  public boolean ignoresUploaderApprovals() {
+    return account.equals(ChangeQueryBuilder.NON_UPLOADER_ACCOUNT_ID)
+        || account.equals(ChangeQueryBuilder.NON_CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT_ID);
+  }
+
   @Nullable
   protected static LabelType type(LabelTypes types, String toFind) {
     if (types.byLabel(toFind).isPresent()) {
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/Rebase.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/Rebase.java
index fd51fbc..5368c75 100644
--- a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/Rebase.java
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/Rebase.java
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
   private final PatchSetUtil patchSetUtil;
   private final IdentifiedUser.GenericFactory userFactory;
   private final ChangeResource.Factory changeResourceFactory;
+  private final RebaseMetrics rebaseMetrics;
 
   @Inject
   public Rebase(
@@ -96,7 +97,8 @@
       ProjectCache projectCache,
       PatchSetUtil patchSetUtil,
       IdentifiedUser.GenericFactory userFactory,
-      ChangeResource.Factory changeResourceFactory) {
+      ChangeResource.Factory changeResourceFactory,
+      RebaseMetrics rebaseMetrics) {
     this.serverIdent = serverIdent;
     this.updateFactory = updateFactory;
     this.repoManager = repoManager;
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@
     this.patchSetUtil = patchSetUtil;
     this.userFactory = userFactory;
     this.changeResourceFactory = changeResourceFactory;
+    this.rebaseMetrics = rebaseMetrics;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -147,6 +150,8 @@
         bu.addOp(change.getId(), rebaseOp);
         bu.execute();
 
+        rebaseMetrics.countRebase(input.onBehalfOfUploader);
+
         ChangeInfo changeInfo = json.create(OPTIONS).format(change.getProject(), change.getId());
         changeInfo.containsGitConflicts =
             !rebaseOp.getRebasedCommit().getFilesWithGitConflicts().isEmpty() ? true : null;
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseChain.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseChain.java
index 34a2623..1949c89 100644
--- a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseChain.java
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseChain.java
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
   private final ProjectCache projectCache;
   private final PatchSetUtil patchSetUtil;
   private final ChangeJson.Factory json;
+  private final RebaseMetrics rebaseMetrics;
 
   @Inject
   RebaseChain(
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@
       ChangeNotes.Factory notesFactory,
       ProjectCache projectCache,
       PatchSetUtil patchSetUtil,
-      ChangeJson.Factory json) {
+      ChangeJson.Factory json,
+      RebaseMetrics rebaseMetrics) {
     this.repoManager = repoManager;
     this.getRelatedChangesUtil = getRelatedChangesUtil;
     this.changeDataFactory = changeDataFactory;
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@
     this.projectCache = projectCache;
     this.patchSetUtil = patchSetUtil;
     this.json = json;
+    this.rebaseMetrics = rebaseMetrics;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -194,6 +197,8 @@
       }
     }
 
+    rebaseMetrics.countRebaseChain(input.onBehalfOfUploader);
+
     RebaseChainInfo res = new RebaseChainInfo();
     res.rebasedChanges = new ArrayList<>();
     ChangeJson changeJson = json.create(OPTIONS);
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseMetrics.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..114a112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/restapi/change/RebaseMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.change;
+
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Counter2;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Description;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Field;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.MetricMaker;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+/** Metrics for the rebase REST endpoints ({@link Rebase} and {@link RebaseChain}). */
+@Singleton
+public class RebaseMetrics {
+  private final Counter2<Boolean, Boolean> countRebases;
+
+  @Inject
+  public RebaseMetrics(MetricMaker metricMaker) {
+    this.countRebases =
+        metricMaker.newCounter(
+            "change/count_rebases",
+            new Description("Total number of rebases").setRate(),
+            Field.ofBoolean("on_behalf_of_uploader", (metadataBuilder, isOnBehalfOfUploader) -> {})
+                .description("Whether the rebase was done on behalf of the uploader.")
+                .build(),
+            Field.ofBoolean("rebase_chain", (metadataBuilder, isRebaseChain) -> {})
+                .description("Whether a chain was rebased.")
+                .build());
+  }
+
+  public void countRebase(boolean isOnBehalfOfUploader) {
+    countRebase(isOnBehalfOfUploader, /* isRebaseChain= */ false);
+  }
+
+  public void countRebaseChain(boolean isOnBehalfOfUploader) {
+    countRebase(isOnBehalfOfUploader, /* isRebaseChain= */ true);
+  }
+
+  private void countRebase(boolean isOnBehalfOfUploader, boolean isRebaseChain) {
+    countRebases.increment(/* field1= */ isOnBehalfOfUploader, /* field2= */ isRebaseChain);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeMetrics.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb8061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.gerrit.server.submit;
+
+import com.google.gerrit.entities.SubmitRequirement;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.Predicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.index.query.QueryParseException;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Counter0;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Description;
+import com.google.gerrit.metrics.MetricMaker;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.ChangeData;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.MagicLabelPredicate;
+import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.SubmitRequirementChangeQueryBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+
+/** Metrics are recorded when a change is merged (aka submitted). */
+public class MergeMetrics {
+  private final Provider<SubmitRequirementChangeQueryBuilder> submitRequirementChangequeryBuilder;
+
+  // TODO: This metric is for measuring the impact of allowing users to rebase changes on behalf of
+  // the uploader. Once this feature has been rolled out and its impact as been measured, we may
+  // remove this metric.
+  private final Counter0 countChangesThatWereSubmittedWithRebaserApproval;
+
+  @Inject
+  public MergeMetrics(
+      Provider<SubmitRequirementChangeQueryBuilder> submitRequirementChangequeryBuilder,
+      MetricMaker metricMaker) {
+    this.submitRequirementChangequeryBuilder = submitRequirementChangequeryBuilder;
+
+    this.countChangesThatWereSubmittedWithRebaserApproval =
+        metricMaker.newCounter(
+            "change/submitted_with_rebaser_approval",
+            new Description(
+                    "Number of rebased changes that were submitted with a Code-Review approval of"
+                        + " the rebaser that would not have been submittable if the rebase was not"
+                        + " done on behalf of the uploader.")
+                .setRate());
+  }
+
+  public void countChangesThatWereSubmittedWithRebaserApproval(ChangeData cd) {
+    if (isRebaseOnBehalfOfUploader(cd)
+        && hasCodeReviewApprovalOfRealUploader(cd)
+        && ignoresCodeReviewApprovalsOfUploader(cd)) {
+      // 1. The patch set that is being submitted was created by rebasing on behalf of the uploader.
+      // The uploader of the patch set is the original uploader on whom's behalf the rebase was
+      // done. The real uploader is the user that did the rebase on behalf of the uploader (e.g. by
+      // clicking on the rebase button).
+      //
+      // 2. The change has Code-Review approvals of the real uploader (aka the rebaser).
+      //
+      // 3. Code-Review approvals of the uploader are ignored.
+      //
+      // If instead of a rebase on behalf of the uploader a normal rebase would have been done the
+      // rebaser would have been the uploader of the patch set. In this case the Code-Review
+      // approval of the rebaser would not have counted since Code-Review approvals of the uploader
+      // are ignored.
+      //
+      // In this case we assume that the change would not be submittable if a normal rebase had been
+      // done. This is not always correct (e.g. if there are approvals of multiple reviewers) but
+      // it's good enough for the metric.
+      countChangesThatWereSubmittedWithRebaserApproval.increment();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean isRebaseOnBehalfOfUploader(ChangeData cd) {
+    // If the uploader differs from the real uploader the upload of the patch set has been
+    // impersonated. Impersonating the uploader is only allowed on rebase by rebasing on behalf of
+    // the uploader. Hence if the current patch set has different accounts as uploader and real
+    // uploader we can assume that it was created by rebase on behalf of the uploader.
+    return !cd.currentPatchSet().uploader().equals(cd.currentPatchSet().realUploader());
+  }
+
+  private boolean hasCodeReviewApprovalOfRealUploader(ChangeData cd) {
+    return cd.currentApprovals().stream()
+        .anyMatch(psa -> psa.accountId().equals(cd.currentPatchSet().realUploader()));
+  }
+
+  private boolean ignoresCodeReviewApprovalsOfUploader(ChangeData cd) {
+    for (SubmitRequirement submitRequirement : cd.submitRequirements().keySet()) {
+      try {
+        Predicate<ChangeData> predicate =
+            submitRequirementChangequeryBuilder
+                .get()
+                .parse(submitRequirement.submittabilityExpression().expressionString());
+        return ignoresCodeReviewApprovalsOfUploader(predicate);
+      } catch (QueryParseException e) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private boolean ignoresCodeReviewApprovalsOfUploader(Predicate<ChangeData> predicate) {
+    if (predicate.getChildCount() == 0) {
+      // Submit requirements may require a Code-Review approval but ignore approvals by the
+      // uploader. This is done by using a label predicate with 'user=non_uploader' or
+      // 'user=non_contributor', e.g. 'label:Code-Review=+2,user=non_uploader'. After the submit
+      // requirement expression has been parsed these label predicates are represented by
+      // MagicLabelPredicate in the predicate tree. Hence to know whether Code-Review approvals of
+      // the uploader are ignored, we must check if there is any MagicLabelPredicate for the
+      // Code-Review label that ignores approvals of the uploader (aka has user set to non_uploader
+      // or non_contributor).
+      if (predicate instanceof MagicLabelPredicate) {
+        MagicLabelPredicate magicLabelPredicate = (MagicLabelPredicate) predicate;
+        if (magicLabelPredicate.getLabel().equalsIgnoreCase("Code-Review")
+            && magicLabelPredicate.ignoresUploaderApprovals()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (Predicate<ChangeData> childPredicate : predicate.getChildren()) {
+      if (ignoresCodeReviewApprovalsOfUploader(childPredicate)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeOp.java b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeOp.java
index 1d3ec73..d299614 100644
--- a/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeOp.java
+++ b/java/com/google/gerrit/server/submit/MergeOp.java
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@
   private final RetryHelper retryHelper;
   private final ChangeData.Factory changeDataFactory;
   private final StoreSubmitRequirementsOp.Factory storeSubmitRequirementsOpFactory;
+  private final MergeMetrics mergeMetrics;
 
   // Changes that were updated by this MergeOp.
   private final Map<Change.Id, Change> updatedChanges;
@@ -280,7 +281,8 @@
       TopicMetrics topicMetrics,
       RetryHelper retryHelper,
       ChangeData.Factory changeDataFactory,
-      StoreSubmitRequirementsOp.Factory storeSubmitRequirementsOpFactory) {
+      StoreSubmitRequirementsOp.Factory storeSubmitRequirementsOpFactory,
+      MergeMetrics mergeMetrics) {
     this.cmUtil = cmUtil;
     this.batchUpdateFactory = batchUpdateFactory;
     this.internalUserFactory = internalUserFactory;
@@ -298,6 +300,7 @@
     this.changeDataFactory = changeDataFactory;
     this.updatedChanges = new HashMap<>();
     this.storeSubmitRequirementsOpFactory = storeSubmitRequirementsOpFactory;
+    this.mergeMetrics = mergeMetrics;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -376,6 +379,7 @@
           commitStatus.problem(cd.getId(), "Change " + cd.getId() + " is work in progress");
         } else {
           checkSubmitRequirements(cd);
+          mergeMetrics.countChangesThatWereSubmittedWithRebaserApproval(cd);
         }
       } catch (ResourceConflictException e) {
         commitStatus.problem(cd.getId(), e.getMessage());
diff --git a/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseIT.java b/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseIT.java
index b1fb575..3531234 100644
--- a/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseIT.java
+++ b/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseIT.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.ExtensionRegistry;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.PushOneCommit;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.TestAccount;
+import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.TestMetricMaker;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.testsuite.project.ProjectOperations;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.testsuite.request.RequestScopeOperations;
 import com.google.gerrit.common.RawInputUtil;
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@
     @Inject protected RequestScopeOperations requestScopeOperations;
     @Inject protected ProjectOperations projectOperations;
     @Inject protected ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry;
+    @Inject protected TestMetricMaker testMetricMaker;
 
     @FunctionalInterface
     protected interface RebaseCall {
@@ -771,6 +773,28 @@
 
       assertThat(gApi.changes().id(id3.get()).revision(ri3._number).related().changes).isEmpty();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCountRebasesMetric() throws Exception {
+      // Create two changes both with the same parent
+      PushOneCommit.Result r = createChange();
+      testRepo.reset("HEAD~1");
+      PushOneCommit.Result r2 = createChange();
+
+      // Approve and submit the first change
+      RevisionApi revision = gApi.changes().id(r.getChangeId()).current();
+      revision.review(ReviewInput.approve());
+      revision.submit();
+
+      // Rebase the second change
+      testMetricMaker.reset();
+      rebaseCallWithInput.call(r2.getChangeId(), new RebaseInput());
+      // field1 is on_behalf_of_uploader, field2 is rebase_chain
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, false)).isEqualTo(1);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, false)).isEqualTo(0);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, true)).isEqualTo(0);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, true)).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
   }
 
   public static class RebaseViaRevisionApi extends Rebase {
@@ -1125,6 +1149,36 @@
       assertThat(thrown).hasMessageThat().contains("recursion not allowed");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testCountRebasesMetric() throws Exception {
+      // Create changes with the following hierarchy:
+      // * HEAD
+      //   * r1
+      //   * r2
+      //     * r3
+      //       * r4
+      PushOneCommit.Result r = createChange();
+      testRepo.reset("HEAD~1");
+      PushOneCommit.Result r2 = createChange();
+      PushOneCommit.Result r3 = createChange();
+      PushOneCommit.Result r4 = createChange();
+
+      // Approve and submit the first change
+      RevisionApi revision = gApi.changes().id(r.getChangeId()).current();
+      revision.review(ReviewInput.approve());
+      revision.submit();
+
+      // Rebase the chain.
+      testMetricMaker.reset();
+      verifyRebaseChainResponse(
+          gApi.changes().id(r4.getChangeId()).rebaseChain(), false, r2, r3, r4);
+      // field1 is on_behalf_of_uploader, field2 is rebase_chain
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, true)).isEqualTo(1);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, false)).isEqualTo(0);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, true)).isEqualTo(0);
+      assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, false)).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
     private void verifyRebaseChainResponse(
         Response<RebaseChainInfo> res,
         boolean shouldHaveConflicts,
diff --git a/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseOnBehalfOfUploaderIT.java b/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseOnBehalfOfUploaderIT.java
index 7030804..5a5402b 100644
--- a/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseOnBehalfOfUploaderIT.java
+++ b/javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/RebaseOnBehalfOfUploaderIT.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.AbstractDaemonTest;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.ExtensionRegistry;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.ExtensionRegistry.Registration;
+import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.TestMetricMaker;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.UseLocalDisk;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.testsuite.account.AccountOperations;
 import com.google.gerrit.acceptance.testsuite.change.ChangeOperations;
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
   @Inject private ProjectOperations projectOperations;
   @Inject private RequestScopeOperations requestScopeOperations;
   @Inject private ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry;
+  @Inject private TestMetricMaker testMetricMaker;
 
   @Test
   public void cannotRebaseOnBehalfOfUploaderWithAllowConflicts() throws Exception {
@@ -1021,6 +1023,95 @@
     assertThat(gApi.changes().id(changeToBeRebased.get()).get().submittable).isFalse();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testSubmittedWithRebaserApprovalMetric() throws Exception {
+    // Require a Code-Review approval from a non-uploader for submit.
+    try (ProjectConfigUpdate u = updateProject(project)) {
+      u.getConfig()
+          .upsertSubmitRequirement(
+              SubmitRequirement.builder()
+                  .setName(TestLabels.codeReview().getName())
+                  .setSubmittabilityExpression(
+                      SubmitRequirementExpression.create(
+                          String.format(
+                              "label:%s=MAX,user=non_uploader", TestLabels.codeReview().getName())))
+                  .setAllowOverrideInChildProjects(false)
+                  .build());
+      u.save();
+    }
+
+    allowPermissionToAllUsers(Permission.REBASE);
+
+    String uploaderEmail = "uploader@example.com";
+    Account.Id uploader = accountOperations.newAccount().preferredEmail(uploaderEmail).create();
+    Account.Id approver = admin.id();
+    Account.Id rebaser = accountOperations.newAccount().create();
+
+    // Create two changes both with the same parent
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(uploader);
+    Change.Id changeToBeTheNewBase =
+        changeOperations.newChange().project(project).owner(uploader).create();
+    Change.Id changeToBeRebased =
+        changeOperations.newChange().project(project).owner(uploader).create();
+
+    // Approve and submit the change that will be the new base for the change that will be rebased.
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(approver);
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeTheNewBase.get()).current().review(ReviewInput.approve());
+    testMetricMaker.reset();
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeTheNewBase.get()).current().submit();
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/submitted_with_rebaser_approval")).isEqualTo(0);
+
+    // Rebase it on behalf of the uploader
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(rebaser);
+    RebaseInput rebaseInput = new RebaseInput();
+    rebaseInput.onBehalfOfUploader = true;
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeRebased.get()).rebase(rebaseInput);
+
+    // Approve the change as the rebaser.
+    allowVotingOnCodeReviewToAllUsers();
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeRebased.get()).current().review(ReviewInput.approve());
+
+    // The change is submittable because the approval is from a user (the rebaser) that is not the
+    // uploader.
+    allowPermissionToAllUsers(Permission.SUBMIT);
+    testMetricMaker.reset();
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeRebased.get()).current().submit();
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/submitted_with_rebaser_approval")).isEqualTo(1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCountRebasesMetric() throws Exception {
+    allowPermissionToAllUsers(Permission.REBASE);
+
+    Account.Id uploader = accountOperations.newAccount().create();
+    Account.Id approver = admin.id();
+    Account.Id rebaser = accountOperations.newAccount().create();
+
+    // Create two changes both with the same parent
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(uploader);
+    Change.Id changeToBeTheNewBase =
+        changeOperations.newChange().project(project).owner(uploader).create();
+    Change.Id changeToBeRebased =
+        changeOperations.newChange().project(project).owner(uploader).create();
+
+    // Approve and submit the change that will be the new base for the change that will be rebased.
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(approver);
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeTheNewBase.get()).current().review(ReviewInput.approve());
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeTheNewBase.get()).current().submit();
+
+    // Rebase it on behalf of the uploader
+    testMetricMaker.reset();
+    requestScopeOperations.setApiUser(rebaser);
+    RebaseInput rebaseInput = new RebaseInput();
+    rebaseInput.onBehalfOfUploader = true;
+    gApi.changes().id(changeToBeRebased.get()).rebase(rebaseInput);
+    // field1 is on_behalf_of_uploader, field2 is rebase_chain
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, false)).isEqualTo(1);
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, false)).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", true, true)).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(testMetricMaker.getCount("change/count_rebases", false, true)).isEqualTo(0);
+  }
+
   private void allowPermissionToAllUsers(String permission) {
     allowPermission(permission, REGISTERED_USERS);
   }