// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.mail.receive;

import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailMessage;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailParsingException;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.RawMailParser;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.WorkQueue;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.EmailSettings;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.Encryption;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.net.imap.IMAPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.imap.IMAPSClient;

@Singleton
public class ImapMailReceiver extends MailReceiver {
  private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  private static final String INBOX_FOLDER = "INBOX";

  @Inject
  ImapMailReceiver(EmailSettings mailSettings, MailProcessor mailProcessor, WorkQueue workQueue) {
    super(mailSettings, mailProcessor, workQueue);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a connection to the mail server, removes emails where deletion is pending, reads new
   * email and closes the connection.
   *
   * @param async determines if processing messages should happen asynchronously
   * @throws MailTransferException in case of a known transport failure
   * @throws IOException in case of a low-level transport failure
   */
  @Override
  public synchronized void handleEmails(boolean async) throws MailTransferException, IOException {
    IMAPClient imap;
    if (mailSettings.encryption != Encryption.NONE) {
      imap = new IMAPSClient(mailSettings.encryption.name(), true);
    } else {
      imap = new IMAPClient();
    }
    if (mailSettings.port > 0) {
      imap.setDefaultPort(mailSettings.port);
    }
    // Set a 30s timeout for each operation
    imap.setDefaultTimeout(30 * 1000);
    imap.connect(mailSettings.host);
    try {
      if (!imap.login(mailSettings.username, mailSettings.password)) {
        throw new MailTransferException("Could not login to IMAP server");
      }
      try {
        if (!imap.select(INBOX_FOLDER)) {
          throw new MailTransferException("Could not select IMAP folder " + INBOX_FOLDER);
        }
        // Fetch just the internal dates first to know how many messages we
        // should fetch.
        if (!imap.fetch("1:*", "(INTERNALDATE)")) {
          // false indicates that there are no messages to fetch
          logger.atInfo().log("Fetched 0 messages via IMAP");
          return;
        }
        // Format of reply is one line per email and one line to indicate
        // that the fetch was successful.
        // Example:
        // * 1 FETCH (INTERNALDATE "Mon, 24 Oct 2016 16:53:22 +0200 (CEST)")
        // * 2 FETCH (INTERNALDATE "Mon, 24 Oct 2016 16:53:22 +0200 (CEST)")
        // AAAC OK FETCH completed.
        int numMessages = imap.getReplyStrings().length - 1;
        logger.atInfo().log("Fetched %d messages via IMAP", numMessages);
        // Fetch the full version of all emails
        List<MailMessage> mailMessages = new ArrayList<>(numMessages);
        for (int i = 1; i <= numMessages; i++) {
          if (imap.fetch(i + ":" + i, "(BODY.PEEK[])")) {
            // Obtain full reply
            String[] rawMessage = imap.getReplyStrings();
            if (rawMessage.length < 2) {
              continue;
            }
            // First and last line are IMAP status codes. We have already
            // checked, that the fetch returned true (OK), so we safely ignore
            // those two lines.
            StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(2 * (rawMessage.length - 2));
            for (int j = 1; j < rawMessage.length - 1; j++) {
              if (j > 1) {
                b.append("\n");
              }
              b.append(rawMessage[j]);
            }
            try {
              MailMessage mailMessage = RawMailParser.parse(b.toString());
              if (pendingDeletion.contains(mailMessage.id())) {
                // Mark message as deleted
                if (imap.store(i + ":" + i, "+FLAGS", "(\\Deleted)")) {
                  pendingDeletion.remove(mailMessage.id());
                } else {
                  logger.atSevere().log(
                      "Could not mark mail message as deleted: %s", mailMessage.id());
                }
              } else {
                mailMessages.add(mailMessage);
              }
            } catch (MailParsingException e) {
              logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("Exception while parsing email after IMAP fetch");
            }
          } else {
            logger.atSevere().log("IMAP fetch failed. Will retry in next fetch cycle.");
          }
        }
        // Permanently delete emails marked for deletion
        if (!imap.expunge()) {
          logger.atSevere().log("Could not expunge IMAP emails");
        }
        dispatchMailProcessor(mailMessages, async);
      } finally {
        imap.logout();
      }
    } finally {
      imap.disconnect();
    }
  }
}