// Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdSerialization.readNotNull;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdSerialization.writeNotNull;

import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdOwnerMap;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefDatabase;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevSort;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

class TagSet {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TagSet.class);

  private final Project.NameKey projectName;
  private final Map<String, CachedRef> refs;
  private final ObjectIdOwnerMap<Tag> tags;

  TagSet(Project.NameKey projectName) {
    this.projectName = projectName;
    this.refs = new HashMap<>();
    this.tags = new ObjectIdOwnerMap<>();
  }

  Tag lookupTag(AnyObjectId id) {
    return tags.get(id);
  }

  boolean updateFastForward(String refName, ObjectId oldValue, ObjectId newValue) {
    CachedRef ref = refs.get(refName);
    if (ref != null) {
      // compareAndSet works on reference equality, but this operation
      // wants to use object equality. Switch out oldValue with cur so the
      // compareAndSet will function correctly for this operation.
      //
      ObjectId cur = ref.get();
      if (cur.equals(oldValue)) {
        return ref.compareAndSet(cur, newValue);
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  void prepare(TagMatcher m) {
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    RevWalk rw = null;
    try {
      for (Ref currentRef : m.include) {
        if (currentRef.isSymbolic()) {
          continue;
        }
        if (currentRef.getObjectId() == null) {
          continue;
        }

        CachedRef savedRef = refs.get(currentRef.getName());
        if (savedRef == null) {
          // If the reference isn't known to the set, return null
          // and force the caller to rebuild the set in a new copy.
          m.newRefs.add(currentRef);
          continue;
        }

        // The reference has not been moved. It can be used as-is.
        ObjectId savedObjectId = savedRef.get();
        if (currentRef.getObjectId().equals(savedObjectId)) {
          m.mask.set(savedRef.flag);
          continue;
        }

        // Check on-the-fly to see if the branch still reaches the tag.
        // This is very likely for a branch that fast-forwarded.
        try {
          if (rw == null) {
            rw = new RevWalk(m.db);
            rw.setRetainBody(false);
          }

          RevCommit savedCommit = rw.parseCommit(savedObjectId);
          RevCommit currentCommit = rw.parseCommit(currentRef.getObjectId());
          if (rw.isMergedInto(savedCommit, currentCommit)) {
            // Fast-forward. Safely update the reference in-place.
            savedRef.compareAndSet(savedObjectId, currentRef.getObjectId());
            m.mask.set(savedRef.flag);
            continue;
          }

          // The branch rewound. Walk the list of commits removed from
          // the reference. If any matches to a tag, this has to be removed.
          boolean err = false;
          rw.reset();
          rw.markStart(savedCommit);
          rw.markUninteresting(currentCommit);
          rw.sort(RevSort.TOPO, true);
          RevCommit c;
          while ((c = rw.next()) != null) {
            Tag tag = tags.get(c);
            if (tag != null && tag.refFlags.get(savedRef.flag)) {
              m.lostRefs.add(new TagMatcher.LostRef(tag, savedRef.flag));
              err = true;
            }
          }
          if (!err) {
            // All of the tags are still reachable. Update in-place.
            savedRef.compareAndSet(savedObjectId, currentRef.getObjectId());
            m.mask.set(savedRef.flag);
          }

        } catch (IOException err) {
          // Defer a cache update until later. No conclusion can be made
          // based on an exception reading from the repository storage.
          log.warn("Error checking tags of " + projectName, err);
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (rw != null) {
        rw.close();
      }
    }
  }

  void build(Repository git, TagSet old, TagMatcher m) {
    if (old != null && m != null && refresh(old, m)) {
      return;
    }

    try (TagWalk rw = new TagWalk(git)) {
      rw.setRetainBody(false);
      for (Ref ref : git.getRefDatabase().getRefs(RefDatabase.ALL).values()) {
        if (skip(ref)) {
          continue;

        } else if (isTag(ref)) {
          // For a tag, remember where it points to.
          addTag(rw, git.peel(ref));

        } else {
          // New reference to include in the set.
          addRef(rw, ref);
        }
      }

      // Traverse the complete history. Copy any flags from a commit to
      // all of its ancestors. This automatically updates any Tag object
      // as the TagCommit and the stored Tag object share the same
      // underlying bit set.
      TagCommit c;
      while ((c = (TagCommit) rw.next()) != null) {
        BitSet mine = c.refFlags;
        int pCnt = c.getParentCount();
        for (int pIdx = 0; pIdx < pCnt; pIdx++) {
          ((TagCommit) c.getParent(pIdx)).refFlags.or(mine);
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      log.warn("Error building tags for repository " + projectName, e);
    }
  }

  void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    int refCnt = in.readInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < refCnt; i++) {
      String name = in.readUTF();
      int flag = in.readInt();
      ObjectId id = readNotNull(in);
      refs.put(name, new CachedRef(flag, id));
    }

    int tagCnt = in.readInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < tagCnt; i++) {
      ObjectId id = readNotNull(in);
      BitSet flags = (BitSet) in.readObject();
      tags.add(new Tag(id, flags));
    }
  }

  void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    out.writeInt(refs.size());
    for (Map.Entry<String, CachedRef> e : refs.entrySet()) {
      out.writeUTF(e.getKey());
      out.writeInt(e.getValue().flag);
      writeNotNull(out, e.getValue().get());
    }

    out.writeInt(tags.size());
    for (Tag tag : tags) {
      writeNotNull(out, tag);
      out.writeObject(tag.refFlags);
    }
  }

  private boolean refresh(TagSet old, TagMatcher m) {
    if (m.newRefs.isEmpty()) {
      // No new references is a simple update. Copy from the old set.
      copy(old, m);
      return true;
    }

    // Only permit a refresh if all new references start from the tip of
    // an existing references. This happens some of the time within a
    // Gerrit Code Review server, perhaps about 50% of new references.
    // Since a complete rebuild is so costly, try this approach first.

    Map<ObjectId, Integer> byObj = new HashMap<>();
    for (CachedRef r : old.refs.values()) {
      ObjectId id = r.get();
      if (!byObj.containsKey(id)) {
        byObj.put(id, r.flag);
      }
    }

    for (Ref newRef : m.newRefs) {
      ObjectId id = newRef.getObjectId();
      if (id == null || refs.containsKey(newRef.getName())) {
        continue;
      } else if (!byObj.containsKey(id)) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    copy(old, m);

    for (Ref newRef : m.newRefs) {
      ObjectId id = newRef.getObjectId();
      if (id == null || refs.containsKey(newRef.getName())) {
        continue;
      }

      int srcFlag = byObj.get(id);
      int newFlag = refs.size();
      refs.put(newRef.getName(), new CachedRef(newRef, newFlag));

      for (Tag tag : tags) {
        if (tag.refFlags.get(srcFlag)) {
          tag.refFlags.set(newFlag);
        }
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  private void copy(TagSet old, TagMatcher m) {
    refs.putAll(old.refs);

    for (Tag srcTag : old.tags) {
      BitSet mine = new BitSet();
      mine.or(srcTag.refFlags);
      tags.add(new Tag(srcTag, mine));
    }

    for (TagMatcher.LostRef lost : m.lostRefs) {
      Tag mine = tags.get(lost.tag);
      if (mine != null) {
        mine.refFlags.clear(lost.flag);
      }
    }
  }

  private void addTag(TagWalk rw, Ref ref) {
    ObjectId id = ref.getPeeledObjectId();
    if (id == null) {
      id = ref.getObjectId();
    }

    if (!tags.contains(id)) {
      BitSet flags;
      try {
        flags = ((TagCommit) rw.parseCommit(id)).refFlags;
      } catch (IncorrectObjectTypeException notCommit) {
        flags = new BitSet();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        log.warn("Error on " + ref.getName() + " of " + projectName, e);
        flags = new BitSet();
      }
      tags.add(new Tag(id, flags));
    }
  }

  private void addRef(TagWalk rw, Ref ref) {
    try {
      TagCommit commit = (TagCommit) rw.parseCommit(ref.getObjectId());
      rw.markStart(commit);

      int flag = refs.size();
      commit.refFlags.set(flag);
      refs.put(ref.getName(), new CachedRef(ref, flag));
    } catch (IncorrectObjectTypeException notCommit) {
      // No need to spam the logs.
      // Quite many refs will point to non-commits.
      // For instance, refs from refs/cache-automerge
      // will often end up here.
    } catch (IOException e) {
      log.warn("Error on " + ref.getName() + " of " + projectName, e);
    }
  }

  static boolean skip(Ref ref) {
    return ref.isSymbolic() || ref.getObjectId() == null || PatchSet.isChangeRef(ref.getName());
  }

  private static boolean isTag(Ref ref) {
    return ref.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_TAGS);
  }

  static final class Tag extends ObjectIdOwnerMap.Entry {
    private final BitSet refFlags;

    Tag(AnyObjectId id, BitSet flags) {
      super(id);
      this.refFlags = flags;
    }

    boolean has(BitSet mask) {
      return refFlags.intersects(mask);
    }
  }

  private static final class CachedRef extends AtomicReference<ObjectId> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    final int flag;

    CachedRef(Ref ref, int flag) {
      this(flag, ref.getObjectId());
    }

    CachedRef(int flag, ObjectId id) {
      this.flag = flag;
      set(id);
    }
  }

  private static final class TagWalk extends RevWalk {
    TagWalk(Repository git) {
      super(git);
    }

    @Override
    protected TagCommit createCommit(AnyObjectId id) {
      return new TagCommit(id);
    }
  }

  private static final class TagCommit extends RevCommit {
    final BitSet refFlags;

    TagCommit(AnyObjectId id) {
      super(id);
      refFlags = new BitSet();
    }
  }
}